高考英语长难句长难句学案 .docx

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1、长难句 (导学案)只包含_的句子Step 1. Lead in 简单句(simple sentence):两个或两个以上的简单句由_ 连接起来的句子 并列句(compound sentence):1.由从属连词所引导的句子叫作_，而含有从句的句子叫作_基本句型 复合句(complex sentence): 并列主从复合句(Compound-complex sentence)： 既包括_，又含有_。 _ _2.简单句的五个基本句型 _ _ _3. Match5学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The boy who offered me his se

2、at is called Tom. Im interested in robots and I believe we can invent better robots for the benefit of people, so long as we continue to make efforts. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.A. Simple sentenceB. complex sentenceC. compound sentenc

3、eD. compound-complex sentenceStep 2. Presentation 一、长难句题型解读1.长难句是对学生造成阅读困难的长句、难句或既长又难的句子，通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。2.理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。二、 句子修饰成分: 英语中主要的有五种修饰成分, 称为“三长两短。它们是使句子变复杂的主要因素,再加上同样会使句子变复杂的“平行并列结构”,统称为“三长两短一并列(1)“三长”: _、_、_ (2)“两短”: _，_ (3)”一并列” : _由“并列词”and/ or/ but/ as well

4、as/ not only.but also./ both. and.等连接三、常见长难句的类型1. 带有较多成分的简单句To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life._ 句意：_Group work 2022 全国乙卷As a

5、 main promoter of the international tea day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.句意：2. 带有较多成分的并列句The summer was too short to grow crops, so they farmed animals impo

6、rted from Europe and mainly relied on secondary products, such as milk and cheese._ 句意：_Group work 2022年全国新高考卷II Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers,and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones.句意：_3. 带有

7、较多成分的复合句When John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldnt help laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace with the others as they march along._ 句意：_Group work 2021新高考I卷 The rolling sea of clouds that you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans a

8、re.句意：_ConclusionWhen we see a long long sentence, what should we do?read the sentence (identify the link word)cut out the branchestranslate the trunktranslate the branchesunderstand the sentenceStep 3. Practice1. (2022新高考I卷) The GPNP (大熊猫国家公园) is intended to provide stronger protection for all the

9、speciesthatlive within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 3.(2022全国乙卷) To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.