谓语动词的时态语态ppt课件.pptx

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1、谓语动词的时态语态一般现在时一、判断下列句子的时态，并总结出各相关时态的知识点和考点。1.He usually goes to school by bus.2.The professor said that the earth moves around the sun3.If tomorrow is sunny,we will have a picnic.4.The plane takes off at 8 oclock.usually goesmovesis willtakes off said一般现在时的标志性词：分考点1 一般现在时 always 总是 often 经常 usually

2、通常 frequently经常 sometimes 有时 on Sundays 在星期天 on Fridays 在周五 every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年 once/twice a week 每周一/两次 three times a week 一周三次 every+基数词+可数名词复数 每隔 every two years 每隔两年 monthly每月 yearly 每年构成 例词一般在动词原形后加srunrunslikelikes以ch,sh,s,o,x 结尾的动词，加esteach teacheswash washesgo goespasspasses以辅

3、音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i 再加esstudystudiestrytries以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾加sstaystaysplayplays特殊:三单has 其他have，I 用am 三单is 其他are写出单词的第三人称单数形式read cook use misslike bring watch finish fix go teach wash have say play cry match guess study carrys s sess seseses es es eshas s s crieses es studies carries用所给的人称改写句子1.I take

4、 photos on Sunday.(Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers.(she)3.They like collecting stamps.(Ben)4.I listen to music carefully.(my aunt)5.You like making a model ship.(Helen)6.We clean the classroom every day.(he)7.They look after the babies.(Mr Wang)8.We go to bed at eight.(my sister)表示客观真理的句子1.The sun

5、rises from the east.2.Shanghai lies in the east of china.3.The earth is round.4.Everybody loves panda.5.Beijing never sleeps.任何时候都只用一般现在时表示改错考察热点：主将从现1.如果主句为，从句为 if,unless引导的条件状从和 when,until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句常用 表示。1.We will go climbing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.2.I wont write unless you write f

6、irst.3.Ill write to you as soon as I am settled.will go doesntwont writell write am一般将来时一般现在时常见的位移动词:go,come,leave,arrive,take off,start,begin 等1.The train leaves/arrives at 10 oclock.2.The class begins at 5:00 leaves/arrives begins总结：位移动词与时刻表一般可用一般现在时表将来go,come,leave,arrive,take off,start,begin一般现在

7、时的被动语态：be done am is are 动词的过去分词构成 例词一般情况下在词尾加edhelphelped cleancleanedplayplayed visitvisited以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词在词尾加dmovemoved useusedcloseclosed tastetasted以辅音字母y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加edstudystudied carrycarried以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾字母再加ed 重读辅元辅 双写尾字母stopstopped dropdropped preferpreferreddo-did-done 4.S

8、ilkisproducedinSuzhou.5.ColourTVsetsaresoldinthatshop.3.ThesebicyclesaremadeinChina.2.Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.1.Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.划出下列句子的被动语态。被动语态的标志speak-spoke-spokenmake-made-madesell-sold-sold一般现在时被动语态翻译训练：1、我们为那部电影所感动。2、我的钱被偷了。3.许多房子在地震中遭到了破坏。（damage)4.如果我被给予足够的时间，我就去

9、日本度假。We are moved by the movie.Our money is stolen.Many houses are damaged in the earthquake.If I am given enough time,Ill go to Japan for holiday.steal-stole-stolen give-gave-given题型研究一：语法填空 1.(2015全国,67)Yangshuo(be)really beautiful.2.(2015全国,68)This cycle(go)day after day:The walls warm up during

10、the day and cool off during the night.5.(2018全国I卷）While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming is 3.（2017全国I卷）When fat and salt_(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.4.（2016四川）The giant panda_(love)by people throughout the world.is goesis are removed tastes isis loved sayscant