高一英语语法填空策略指导及练习课件.pptx

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1、语语 法法 填填 空空 题题答答 题题 技技 巧巧In 1620,the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower,seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship.After a two-month voyage they landed at.During their first winter,over half of the settlers died of starvation(starve).Those who survived began sowing in the firs

2、t spring.All summer they waited for the harvests with great anxiety,knowing that their lives and the future depended on the coming harvest.With lots of hard work,they had a good (well)harvest.Therefore a day of thanksgiving was fixed.Years later(late),President of the United States declared the four

3、th Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed(observe)until today.试题要求试题要求:阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,按照按照句子结构的句子结构的语法性语法性和和上下文连贯上下文连贯的要求的要求,在在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的语的正确形式正确形式填空。填空。Do you want a friend 1_ you could tell everything to,l

4、ike your deepest 2_(feel)and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh 3_ you,or just cantunderstand 4_ you are going through?Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Nethterlands 5_ World War.Her family was Jewish so 6_ had

5、to hide or they would be caught by the 7_(Germany)Nazis.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months 8_ they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary 9_ most people do,10_ I want this diary itself

6、to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”1-1.whom/that 2.feelings 3.at 4.what 5.during 6.they 7.German 8.before 9.as 10.but形式分类无提示词有提示词解题关键：解题关键：1 把握大意；把握大意；2 找关键词；找关键词；找出句中主语、谓语、连词找出句中主语、谓语、连词主语、谓语、连词主语、谓语、连词横线前后词横线前后词1.Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for 1.Raise your leg and let

7、_ stay in the air for seconds.2014 seconds.2014 辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷 技巧技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词或名词(多考代词多考代词)。无提示词无提示词 it it3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out 3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket of the pocket 2.Peter Fox,who is _ electrical engineer,spent two 2.Peter Fox,who is _

8、electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.and a half years working on the project.2014 2014 上海卷上海卷上海卷上海卷 anan hishis技巧技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。很可能是填限定词。(冠词、冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词形容词性物主代词、不定代词)无提示词无提示词 如果空格后是如果空格后是单数可数名词单数可数名词，就应，就应该考虑该考虑空格处空格处是否需要填是否需要填不定冠词不定冠词(a,(a,

9、an)an)。如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑虑空格处空格处是否需要填是否需要填定冠词定冠词(the)(the)。应试策略应试策略4.The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few 4.The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds.2012 seconds.2012 广东卷广东卷广东卷广东卷 5.Dont laugh _ me.2014 5.Dont laugh _ me.2014 辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷

10、forfor atat技巧技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。面，一定是填介词。无提示词无提示词介词可位于介词可位于名词之前名词之前。如。如at night,on Sunday等；等；也可位于也可位于形容词之后形容词之后，如，如be interested in,be good at等；等；还还可可位位于于不不及及物物动动词词之之后后，如如listen to,arrive at,look for等。等。应试策略应试策略掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配；搭配

11、；6.but pay a fair price for it;neither too much _ too little.2013 广东卷广东卷技巧技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。之间没有连词，可能是填连词。nornor无提示词无提示词 空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。表示递进：表示递进：so,for,therefore,thus等；等；further,furthermore,moreover,in addition

12、等；等；but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though,等。等。表示转折：表示转折：表示因果：表示因果：表示并列：表示并列：and,or等；等；应试策略应试策略技巧技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等等)。7.I _climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery.【2014课标样题】课标样题】diddid无提示词无提示词8.In 1

13、969,the pollution was terrible along the 8.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It _（bebe）unimaginable that it could ever be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.cleaned up.2014 2014 全国卷全国卷全国卷全国卷 9.The machine _(equip)wi

14、th security 9.The machine _(equip)with security cameras,and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.cameras,and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.2014 2014 上海卷上海卷上海卷上海卷 was was is equippedis equipped技巧技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那么若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态时态语态,及主谓一致。及主谓一致。有提示词有提示词 如果如果空

15、格前是助动词空格前是助动词（will,shall等）、等）、情态动词情态动词（can,may,must等），则等），则空格一是空格一是 。如果如果空格前是空格前是have的各种形式的各种形式，则想到构成，则想到构成 。如果如果空格前是空格前是be的各种形式的各种形式，则想到用，则想到用 。动词原形动词原形完成时完成时进行时态或被动语态进行时态或被动语态应试策略应试策略 空格前后都是一个句子空格前后都是一个句子,做题时做题时应该从句子的意义去判断应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句）性从句或者状语从句），再确定填再确

16、定填什么引导词。什么引导词。应试策略应试策略thatwho考点九、引导词考点九、引导词应试策略应试策略1.One day,he came up with an idea _ he could solve the difficult problem in an easy way.2.Some people say that oldest children,_ are smart and strong-willed,are very likely to succeed.10.It took years of work _(reduce)the 10.It took years of work _(

17、reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.industrial pollution and clean the water.2014 2014 全国卷全国卷全国卷全国卷 11.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_ 11.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_ (wear)sun glasses.2012(wear)sun glasses.2012 广东卷广东卷广东卷广东卷 to reduceto reducewearingwearing技巧技巧8：若句

18、中已有谓语动词，又若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。谓语动词。有提示词有提示词 非谓语动词，包括非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、形式、V-ed形式形式和动词不定式。和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。如果与中心词是主动关系，如果与中心词是主动关系，；如果与中心词是被动关系，如果与中心词是被动关系，；如果表示将来，如果表示将来，一般用一般用V-ing形式形式一般用一般用V-ed形式形式应试策略应试策略一般用动词不定式。一般用动词不定式。谓语谓语 非谓语非

19、谓语 动词动词语态语态doneto do主谓一致主谓一致时态时态 doing 括号内给出形容词或副词，要括号内给出形容词或副词，要根根据上下文语境据上下文语境确定用确定用原级、比较级还原级、比较级还是最高级形式是最高级形式。应试策略应试策略形容词形容词 修饰名词修饰名词/代词代词 副词副词 修饰动词修饰动词/形容词形容词/副词副词/句子句子12.We had an_(amaze)conversation.2011 12.We had an_(amaze)conversation.2011 广东卷广东卷广东卷广东卷 13.Just be _(patience).2014 13.Just be _

20、(patience).2014 全国卷全国卷全国卷全国卷 amazingamazing patientpatient技巧技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。缺词，填形容词。有提示词有提示词cheaper应试策略应试策略考点四、形容词或副词考点四、形容词或副词worse1.For a family of four,for example,it is more convenient as well as _(cheap)to sit comfortably at home,2.Many other actors are _(badly)off than me at

21、present,14.14.There must be something _(serious)wrong with our society.15.The river was so polluted that it_ 15.The river was so polluted that it_ (actual)caught fire and burned.2014(actual)caught fire and burned.2014 全国卷全国卷全国卷全国卷 16.Singles are flocking(16.Singles are flocking(涌向涌向涌向涌向)to the Inter

22、net _ )to the Internet _ (main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little(main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time time seriouslyseriously actuallyactually mainly mainly技巧技巧10：副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容词,动词或动词或整个句子整个句子有提示词有提示词16.16.the remains date from this period because of the remains da

23、te from this period because of their _(similar)to those found their _(similar)to those found elsewhere.elsewhere.17.17.With the large numbers of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.similaritiessimilarities operation operation技巧技巧11：形容词性物主代词及冠词形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，

24、为名词。之后，为名词。有提示词有提示词 名词名词 形容词形容词形容词或副词形容词或副词名词的复数名词的复数名词名词副词副词反义词反义词比较级或最高级比较级或最高级词性转换词性转换My name is Wang Kun.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed 1_ taking a great bike trip.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me 2_(buy)one.Last year,s

25、he visited our cousins,Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.They are Dai and 3_(grow)up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River,the Chinese part of the river 4_ is called the Mekong River in 5_ countries.Wang Wei soon got them 6_(interest)in cycling too.7_graduating from college

26、,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.I asked my sister,Where are we going?8_ was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River 9_ where it begins to where it ends.Now 10_ is planning our schedule for the trip.5-1.about/of 2.to buy 3.grew 4.which/that 5.other 6.int

27、erested 7.After 8.It 9.from 10.sheAt 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,1_ is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation fe

28、lt 2_.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay 3_ ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or 4_(injure)during the earthquake.Thousands of families were killed and m

29、any children were left without parents.5_ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out 6_ who were trapped and to bury the 7_(die).Workers built shelters for survivors 8_ homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city 9_ train,truck and plane.10_(slow),the city began to breathe again.9-1.which 2.it 3.in 4.were injured 5.The 6.those 7.dead 8.whose 9.by 10.SlowlyThank you