高三英语：阅读策略课件.pptx

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1、高中 英语 高一 英语阅读策略探英语阅读策略探究究 1.Howdoyoureadpassagesfromnewspapersormagazines?2.Doyoureadeachwordwhilereading?3.Howtoreadquicklyandaccurately?Weshouldutilizereadingstrategies.For speed&accuracyIdentifyingliteralandimpliedmeaningIdentifyingliteralandimpliedmeaningReadingStrategiesSkimmingScanning12CONTEN

2、TS PAGE MakingatimelineMakingatimeline34略读寻读区分字面意义和隐含意义制作时间线/轴Skimming略读略读（跳读）是一种通过快速阅读，迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的阅读技能。换句话说，略读是有选择地进行阅读，跳过细节，抓住文章的大概，从而加快阅读速度。略读：一个只见森林不见树木的过程。目的：快读全文，了解文章的大意、中心思想以及结构。Briefly,skimmingisusedtounderstandmainideas.Tips:1.略读在做题前进行。2.略读时应略过细节、个别生词及难懂的词句，只求了解全文的大意。3.抓住关键词。文中反复出现的词语往往与

3、主题有关，有助于更好地抓住全文的中心思想。4.注意文章的开始段、结束段以及文章中每一段的段首句和结尾句。随堂练习.Big data of the human face can make a difference.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.Apples iPhone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen.Face recognition is becoming increasingly commo

4、n in China,where it has been equipped at ATM and KFC restaurants.It is also used by shop owners to catch shoplifters.Some universities are using face recognition technology as a means to keep track of the students attendance in the classrooms.Students stand in front of a screen when they walk to lec

5、ture halls.Photos taken at the screen are matched with those logged in the universitys database Students have joked that face recognition is so strict that they dont dare to skip class anymore.The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call.The new system helps to improve efficiently

6、.Face recognition technology has already been used in different fields in China.Police have set up face recognition scanners at busy crossroads to catch jaywalkers,whose photos will be shown on the digital screen as a warning.In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions,face scanner-equipped gates identify t

7、ourists staying in its hotels.The data collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the towns various attractions.will check customers face against the ID photos linked to their Alipay accounts.Face recognition is expected to be used in all sorts of fields.It is going to become part of your life

8、if it isnt already.Big data of the human face can make a difference.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.Apples iPhone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen.Face recognition is becoming increasingly common in China,where it has been equipped

9、at ATM and KFC restaurants.It is also used by shop owners to catch shoplifters.Some universities are using face recognition technology as a means to keep track of the students attendance in the classrooms.Students stand in front of a screen when they walk to lecture halls.Photos taken at the screen

10、are matched with those logged in the universitys database Students have joked that face recognition is so strict that they dont dare to skip class anymore.The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call.The new system helps to improve efficiently.Face recognition technology has alrea

11、dy been used in different fields in China.Police have set up face recognition scanners at busy crossroads to catch jaywalkers,whose photos will be shown on the digital screen as a warning.In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions,face scanner-equipped gates identify tourists staying in its hotels.The data

12、 collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the towns various attractions.will check customers face against the ID photos linked to their Alipay accounts.Face recognition is expected to be used in all sorts of fields.It is going to become part of your life if it isnt already.Scanning寻读寻读（scanni

13、ng）又称查读，是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息，如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等，对其它无关部分则略去不读的快速阅读技巧。运用寻读策略运，在阅读中就能花最短的时间，掠过尽可能多的信息，在文本中找到所需要的关键细节信息，提高阅读效率。Briefly,scanningisusedtofindspecificinformation寻读：一个只见树木不见森林的过程。目的：寻找特定的信息。关键词:有的放矢快速查找准确无误步骤：1.读问题，确定寻找目标;2.记住关键词，快速移动眼球，确定关键词在文中的位置;3.阅读上下文，找到所需内容。寻读有助于快速地找到测试文章细节的题目答案

14、，如回答who，when，where提问的问题，提高答题速度，为完成其他类型的题目争取更多的时间。略读与寻读的区别略读与寻读的区别1.Skimming1.Skimming（略读）是一个只见森林不见树木的（略读）是一个只见森林不见树木的过程。这个过程是要识别句子中的过程。这个过程是要识别句子中的mainpointsmainpoints，段落中的，段落中的importantsentencesimportantsentences，以及段落的以及段落的organizationorganization。所以，略读主要理解全文的主。所以，略读主要理解全文的主旨大意。旨大意。2.Scanning2.Scan

15、ning（寻读）是一个只见树木不见森林的（寻读）是一个只见树木不见森林的过程。这个过程只需要查找定位词在原文中的位过程。这个过程只需要查找定位词在原文中的位置，以便确定原文中考点信息的位置，无需过多置，以便确定原文中考点信息的位置，无需过多理解。理解。Identifyingliteralandimpliedmeaning区分字面意义和隐含意义Toidentifyreferstorecognizesomethingordistinguishsomethingfromothers.Toidentifyreferstorecognizesomethingordistinguishsomethingf

16、romothers.Identifyingreferstorecognizingsomethingordistinguishingsomethingfromothers.辨别区分LiteralmeaningLiteralmeaningistheusual,basicmeaningofthewords,i.e.exactlywhatthewordssay.ImpliedmeaningImpliedmeaningissuggestedbutnotdirectlyexpressed,i.e.youguessthemeaningbasedonwhatyouknow.字面意义隐含意义Implied me

17、aning comes from understanding the context of a new word for idea.To do so,one must read between the lines or infer meaning.Howtoidentifyimpliedmeaning?1.Accordingtothecontext,whatdoyouthinkthewordmeans?2.Howdoyouknowthatthewordhasthatmeaning?3.Whatpartofthetexthelpsyouinferthismeaning?4.Wherecanyou

18、findthecluestohelpyouunderstanditsmeaning?5.Willthesentencestillmakesenseifyouchangethewordforonewithasimilarmeaning?.The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.On the p

19、lain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.It is implied that _we are at a high altitude.Takeatry!We have to rest several times on the short hike.It is difficult for us to breathe and walk.We can just make out a herd of grac

20、eful animals.The Tibetan antelope lives high above sea level.When we first saw them,they were very far awayso that we fail to recognize them.They are being hunted,illegally,for their valuable fur.Human activities are threatening the animals.And they are in danger.It is banned to hunt Tibetan antelop

21、es.We shouldnt buy goods made from endangered animals.理解字面意义是理解隐含意义的基础，理解字面意义是理解隐含意义的基础，但隐含意义往往对理解文本的深层含义但隐含意义往往对理解文本的深层含义具有重要作用和意义。具有重要作用和意义。MakingatimelineAAtimelinetimelineisisaawaywayofofdisplayingdisplayingaalistlistofofeventseventsininchronologicalchronological（按按时时间间顺顺序序的的）order.order.MakingM

22、akingaa timelinetimeline thatthat showsshows whenwhen differentdifferent eventseventshappenedhappened cancan helphelp youyou betterbetter understandunderstandhistory,history,aastory,story,aaprocessprocessororanyanyotherotherformformofofanan eventevent sequencesequence andand understandunderstand how

23、how thetheeventsareconnectedtoeachother.eventsareconnectedtoeachother.时间线是作者呈现语篇信息的一种常见表现手段，抓住时间线是作者呈现语篇信息的一种常见表现手段，抓住时间线有助于理解文章的主要脉络。按照时间线索梳理时间线有助于理解文章的主要脉络。按照时间线索梳理文本信息有助于文本信息有助于我们我们将碎片化的信息结构化。将碎片化的信息结构化。梳理信息完成信息结构化.Howtomakeatimeline?MakingalistofeventstoincludeDecidingtheframeworkofyourtimelineD

24、rawingyourtimelineandchoosingastartDrawingyourtimelineandchoosingastartandendpointandendpointTip:StartandendyourtimelinewithTip:Startandendyourtimelinewithenoughspacetocoveralltheevents.enoughspacetocoveralltheevents.FillinginyourtimelineandaddingdetailsandimportantinformationTip:Tip:Putthemostimpor

25、tantdatesonthetimelineandPutthemostimportantdatesonthetimelineanddetailsaboutwhowasinvolved,theimpactofthedetailsaboutwhowasinvolved,theimpactoftheevent,andanynumbersrelatedtotheevent.event,andanynumbersrelatedtotheevent.1.Makealistofeventstoinclude.2.Decidetheframeworkofyourtimeline.3.Drawyourtimeline.4.Chooseastartandendpoint.5.Fillinyourtimeline.6.Adddetailsandimportantinformation.SkimmingScanningIdentifyingtheliteral&impliedmeaningMakingatimelineThank you!