高三公开课动词形式课件.pptx

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1、考考查查点点201620152014卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷 卷卷卷卷谓语动词谓语动词(小小题题号号)6263,7062,6961,67686165 年份卷年份卷别别 考考查查点点201620152014卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷非非谓语动词谓语动词(小小题题号号)66,676963,6468,7061,64,666561,66,67小小计计33444242016年高考英语新课标I卷语法填空62.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-forprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearc

2、h,I_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.66.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.67.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_(introduce)Britishvisitorstot

3、he120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.was allowedpermittedintroducing2016年高考英语新课标II卷语法填空63.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_(be)oftenacceptable.69.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely_(bring)yourworkhome.70.Itcouldbeanythi

4、ng-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,_(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.isto bringmake2016年高考英语新课标III卷语法填空62.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.63.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_(create)specialdesi

5、gns.64.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.69.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.be madeto createusingwere“动词形式”填空一般都是给动词填空，相对来说意思还是比较容易理解的。在这里既要看空格前后所给的信息和全文文段层面的联系，也要看空

6、格和所在句之间句子层面的联系。典例下面一组句子中都有“坐着，写信”之意，但是你能准确理解句意，并给出正确答案吗？试试看！记住：正确理解句意很重要哦！Hesatthere,_(write)alettertohisfather.Hesatthereand_(write)alettertohisfather.Sittingthere,he_(write)alettertohisfatherrightnow.Sittingthere,he_(write)alettertohisfatherjustnow.Sittingthere,hehadaletter_(write)tohisfatherbefor

7、edoinganythingelse.Sittingthere,hewantedtohavealetter_(write)tohisfather.writingwroteis writingwas writingto writewritten.1若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语。谓语动词是句子的魂，个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。一般来讲，空格前是名词或代词(比较复杂的时候是动名词、不定式或主语从句)，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应填谓语动词。动词主要考查时态时态、语态、主谓一致等。二找二找 找句中找句中“题眼题眼”，确定是谓语动词还是，确定是谓语动词还是非谓语非谓语

8、动词动词(2016四川高考)Thegiantpanda61._(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.(2015全国卷)Thiscycle68._(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.is lovedgoes一般式一般式(主主动动/被被动动)进进行式行式完成式完成式(主主动动/被被动动)动词动词不定式不定式to do/to be doneto be doing

9、to have done/to have been done动词动词ing形式形式doing/being done/having done/having been done动词动词ed形式形式done/1 1要注意分析句子结构，辨清是谓语动词还是非谓语动词要注意分析句子结构，辨清是谓语动词还是非谓语动词(2016四川高考)For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64._(eat)!2要注意掌握常见句式，记准、用对句中的动词形式(2015全国卷)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirhe

10、atandarenowcoldenough66._(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.三注意 注意各个细节，确保记清、用对、写准确to eatto cool(2014全国卷)Ittookyearsofwork65._(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.to reduce3要注意单词拼写，特别是不规则动词形式要注意单词拼写，特别是不规则动词形式(2015广东高考)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she

11、21._(fall)overthehillanddied.(2014全国卷)Aboyonabike65._(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.fellcaught(2015全国卷)ItwasraininglightlywhenI61._(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.(2014全国卷)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61._(be)unima

12、ginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.arrivedwas(2015全国卷)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61._(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.built3 3辨清主语和附加成分，解决主谓一致问题辨清主语和附加成分，解决主谓一致问题主语的确认并不难，一般来讲谓语动词前的名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或句子均可以作主语。但是，一定要注意附加成分的干扰。(2016全国卷)Leaving

13、thelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63._(be)oftenacceptable.(2015湖南高考)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess_(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften_(take)yearstoachieve.isistakes4 4辨清两类谓语动词，解决语气问题辨清两类谓语动词，解决语气问题(1)虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用(2016北京高考)Whydidntyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou_(tell)me,Icould

14、havehelped.(2015安徽高考)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe_(have)nowheretostaynow.had toldwouldhave2)虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用(2015天津高考)IwishI_(be)atmysistersweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2014陕西高考)Wewouldratherourdaughter_(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.had beensta

15、yed类别类别从句从句谓语动词谓语动词主句主句谓语动词谓语动词与与现现在在事事实实相反相反过过去式去式(be用用were)should/would/could/might动词动词原形原形与与过过去去事事实实相反相反had过过去分去分词词should/would/could/mighthave过过去分去分词词与将来与将来事事实实相反相反过过去式去式(be用用were)should/would/could/might动词动词原形原形should动词动词原形原形were to动词动词原形原形类别类别从句从句谓语动词谓语动词主句主句谓语动词谓语动词混合混合条件句条件句有有时时条件句的条件句的动动作与主句作与主句动动作作发发生的生的时间时间不一不一致，致，这时动词这时动词的形式的形式应应根据它根据它们们各自表示的各自表示的时时间间加以加以调调整。整。含蓄含蓄条件句条件句有有时时假假设设的情况不以条件从句表达，而是用的情况不以条件从句表达，而是用but for,without等介等介词词(短短语语)表示条件。表示条件。错综错综虚虚实实句句用用连词连词otherwise,or等暗示后文与前面的情况等暗示后文与前面的情况相反，从而引出后文的虚相反，从而引出后文的虚拟语拟语气。气。虚虚拟拟条件通条件通过过but暗示出来，模式暗示出来，模式为为“虚虚拟拟情情况况but真真实实情况情况”。