湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2 The United Kingdom（新人教版必修5）作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2012甘甘肃肃天水一中考天水一中考试试)假如你叫李假如你叫李华华，是某校高三学，是某校高三学生。高考在即，看到每天家人和学校生。高考在即，看到每天家人和学校为为自己做的一切，深有感自己做的一切，深有感触。触。请请根据下表提示写一篇短文，根据下表提示写一篇短文，谈谈谈谈自己的感受和打算。自己的感受和打算。家家长长生活上的照生活上的照顾顾学校学校提供了方便提供了方便(延延长图书馆长图书馆和教室的开放和教室的开放时时间间)老老师师学学习习上上给给予的帮助予的帮助(鼓励，

2、答疑解鼓励，答疑解难难)你自己你自己(自由自由发挥发挥，至少两点，至少两点)注意：注意：1必必须须包包括括主主要要内内容容，可可以以适适当当增增减减细细节节，使使内内容容连连贯贯、完整；、完整；2词词数：数：120词词左右；左右；3开开头头已已给给出，不出，不计计入入总词总词数内。数内。Im a senior 3 student.The College Entrance Examination is on the way,and everybody around us _点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇重点词汇1_ n矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突2_ adj.不愿意不愿意(的的)；不；不乐乐意意(的的)3

3、_ n信任；学分；信任；学分；赞扬赞扬；信；信贷贷4_ n制度；机制；公共机构制度；机制；公共机构5_ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的6_ n描写；描述描写；描述7_ n可能可能(性性)8_ adj.相同的；相同的；类类似的似的9_ adj.壮壮丽丽的；的；辉辉煌的；极好的煌的；极好的10_ n错误错误；过过失；失；谬误谬误11_ vi.组组成成；在在于于；一一致致_adj.一一致致的的12_ vt.澄清；澄清；阐阐明明_adj.纯净纯净的的13_ vt.完成；达到；完成；达到；实现实现14_ n便便利利；方方便便_adj.便便利利的的；方方便便的的15_ vt.吸吸引引；引引起起注注意

4、意_n吸吸引引；吸吸引引力力16_ n争吵；争争吵；争论论vi.争吵；吵架争吵；吵架17_ vt.筹筹备备；安安排排；整整理理_n安安排排；整整顿顿18_ vt.折折叠叠；对对折折_vt.展展开开；打打开开；呈呈现现19_ n快快乐乐；高高兴兴；喜喜悦悦_adj.高高兴兴的的20_ vt.使使激激动动；使使胆胆战战心心惊惊_adj.激激动动的的答案答案1 conflict 2.unwilling 3.credit 4.institution5.rough 6 description 7.possibility 8.alike 9.splendid10.error 11 consist；cons

5、istent12.clarify；clarified13.accomplish 14 convenience；convenient 15.attract；attraction 16quarrel 17.arrange；arrangement 18.fold；unfold 19delight；delighted20.thrill；thrilled.短语回顾短语回顾1consist_由由组组成成2divide._.把把分成分成3to ones_为为带带来来荣荣誉誉；值值得得赞赞扬扬；在在名名下下4leave_省去；省去；遗遗漏；不考漏；不考虑虑5take the_of代替代替6break_(机器机

6、器)损损坏；破坏坏；破坏7_ones delight令某人高令某人高兴兴的是的是8_away(from)挣挣脱脱(束束缚缚)；脱离；脱离答案答案1of2.into3.credit4.out5.place6down7.to8.break.句式填空句式填空1findsb./sth.过过去分去分词词Now when people refer to England you_Wales_(发现发现包括在内包括在内)as well.2it充当形式主充当形式主语语_(真真 是是 遗遗 憾憾)the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do no

7、t attract visitors.3状状语语从句的省略从句的省略It looked splendid_(刚刚建成建成时时)!4Itbe/seem(sseem(s/ed)strange(important,necessary.)that.句型句型_(似似乎乎很很奇奇怪怪)the man who had developed communism_(竟竟然然)have lived and died in London.答案答案1find;included2.It is a pity that3when first built4.It seemed strange that；should频频高高考考

8、 点点考点单词考点单词 1convenience n便利；方便便利；方便This house has all the latest conveniences.这所房子内一切最新的便利设施应有尽有。这所房子内一切最新的便利设施应有尽有。Will three oclock be convenient for you?三点钟你方便吗？三点钟你方便吗？for(the sake of)convenience为了方便起见为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便时在某人方便时for the convenience of为为了方便了方便convenient adj.方便的；便利的方便的；便

9、利的be convenient for sb./sth.对对于于是方便的是方便的if convenient如果方便的如果方便的话话【易错提示易错提示】convenience意意为为“方方便便，便便利利”时时为为不不可可数数名名词词；表表示示“便便利利的的事事物物，便便利利设设施施”时时为为可可数数名名词词。convenient用用作作形形容容词词，作作表表语语时时主主语语不不能能是是人人，多多用用于于“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”这这一句型。一句型。即境活用即境活用1If_，buy me some stamps.Ait is convenient to

10、 youByou are convenientCyou convenient Dit convenient 解析解析 if it is convenient to you.如果方便的话。如果方便的话。答案答案 A2attract vt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意The mudslide which happened in Zhouqu attracted great attention of the public.发发生在舟曲的泥石流引起了公众的极大关注。生在舟曲的泥石流引起了公众的极大关注。There are a lot of attractions in this ancient cit

11、y.这这个古老的城市有个古老的城市有许许多名多名胜胜。attract ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attraction n吸引力；吸引力；诱诱惑力；有吸引力的事情惑力；有吸引力的事情have/hold an/hold an/no/a little/a little/much attraction for sb.对对某人具有某人具有/不具有不具有/有一点有一点/很有吸引力很有吸引力即即 境境 活活 用用 2The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou_millions of tourists fr

12、om all over the world every year.AcatchesBattractsCreminds Dseizes 解解析析 attract吸吸引引。catch 捕捕捉捉；remind 提提醒醒；seize 抓抓住住，攻占。攻占。答案答案 B3arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好你安排好这这个周末与个周末与马马克克见见面了面了吗吗？The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Profess

13、or Stein.当地当地报纸报纸安排安排对对斯坦教授斯坦教授进进行行专访专访。arrange(for)sth.整理；安排；筹划某事整理；安排；筹划某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange(with sb.)to do sth.(与人与人)约约定干某事定干某事arrange that.安排安排make an arrangement for为为做出安排做出安排【易错提示易错提示】表表示示“安安排排某某人人做做某某事事”时时不不能能使使用用arrange sb.to do结结构构，应应使

14、用使用arrange for sb.to do这这一搭配。一搭配。即即境境活活用用3Tom is indeed a good child;he often helps his parents clean and_the bedrooms on Sundays.Amove BmanageCarrange Dserve 解解析析 arrange整整理理。move 搬搬动动；manage 应应付付；serve 服服务，端上饭菜等。务，端上饭菜等。答案答案 C4delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜He was delighted to hear that

15、 his daughter got admission to Peking University.听听说说他的女儿被北京大学他的女儿被北京大学录录取了，他很高取了，他很高兴兴。take/feel delight in sth.以以为乐为乐give delight to sb.使某人高使某人高兴兴/喜悦喜悦to ones delight使某人高使某人高兴兴的是的是delight sb.with sth.用用来取悦某人来取悦某人be delighted to do sth.高高兴兴做某事做某事be delighted that.高高兴兴be delighted at/with/with/by st

16、h.对对感到高感到高兴兴/满满意意即即境境活活用用4 Finally_delighted tourists found that it was_really delight to visit the famous Mount Tai.Athe;a B/；/Cthe；/Dthe;the 解解析析 第第一一空空为为定定指指，用用the；第第二二空空为为“数数量量一一”，用用a。答案答案 A5thrill vt.使使激激动动；使使胆胆战战心心惊惊n.兴兴奋奋；激激动动；激激动动的的事事The children were thrilled to get their presents.孩子孩子们们由于得

17、到礼物而非常由于得到礼物而非常兴奋兴奋。be thrilled about/at/at/with.因某事而欣喜若狂因某事而欣喜若狂be thrilled to do做某事感到高做某事感到高兴兴give sb.a thrill使某人激使某人激动动with thrill兴奋兴奋地地即即境境活活用用5It is really a _for the children to go for a camp.Athrill BfunCtip Dsuccess 解解析析 thrill激激动动的的事事。句句意意：对对孩孩子子来来说说去去野野营营的的确确是是一件令人激动的事。一件令人激动的事。答案答案 A6cons

18、ist vi.组成；一致组成；一致The United Nations Organization consists of over 160 nations.联联合国合国组织组织由一百六十多个国家由一百六十多个国家组组成。成。The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.这这幅画的美在于其色彩的幅画的美在于其色彩的协调协调。The information consists with his account.消息与他的叙述相符合。消息与他的叙述相符合。consist of.由由组组成成(不使用被不使用被动语态动语态和和进进

19、行行时态时态)be made up of由由组组成成consist in在于；存在于在于；存在于(不用于不用于进进行行时态时态)consist with与与一致一致(无被无被动语态动语态)即即境境活活用用6(2012沈沈阳阳二二中中月月考考)Our class _ more than 50 students.Abuilds ofBis made upCconsists of Dis consisted of 解析解析 consist of无被动语态；相当于无被动语态；相当于 is made up of。答案答案 C7influence vt.影影响响；改改变变n.影影响响；势势力力；有有影影响

20、响的的人人(事事)Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.听音听音乐对乐对她起了一种她起了一种镇镇静的作用。静的作用。I dont want to influence you.You must decide for yourself.我不想影响你。你必我不想影响你。你必须须自行决定。自行决定。Mr.Smith is a man of influence in this town.史密斯先生是史密斯先生是这这个个镇镇上有上有权势权势的人物。的人物。Its clear that her painting has been infl

21、uenced by Picasso.她的画她的画显显然受了然受了毕毕加索的影响。加索的影响。have an influence on sth.对对有影响有影响under the influence of受受的影响；由于的影响；由于的作用的作用influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事影响某人做某事a man of influence有有权势权势的人的人a good/bad influence有好有好(坏坏)影响之物影响之物即即境境活活用用7Violent programmes on television may have a bad_on children.Aaffectio

22、n BpressureCinfluence Dcontrol 解析解析 have a bad influence on对对有坏影响。有坏影响。答案答案 C8divide vt.分配；分开分配；分开The river divides into two streams at this point.这这条河在条河在这这里分成两条支流。里分成两条支流。Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally.把把这块这块蛋糕分成四份，平均分开。蛋糕分成四份，平均分开。divide.into把把分成几份分成几份divide.in half/into halve

23、s把把分成两半分成两半divide up划分；分配划分；分配divided by除以除以【巧学助记巧学助记】即即境境活活用用8We_the job_five parts,and each man did one part.Adivided;into Bseparated;intoCdivided;from Dseparated;from 解析解析 divide.into将将分成。分成。答案答案 A9accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计计划的第一部分已划的第一

24、部分已顺顺利完成。利完成。We have accomplished all we set out to do.所有所有计计划要做的事情，我划要做的事情，我们们都已完成。都已完成。即即境境活活用用9Julia left the company because she found the job frustrating,and felt she wasnt_anything there.Aattempting BaccomplishingCconfirming Dconveying 解解析析 accomplish实实现现。attempt试试图图；confirm证证实实；convey表达。表达。答案

25、答案 B10quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架争吵；吵架I had a quarrel with him about money.我我为钱为钱的事和他吵了一架。的事和他吵了一架。They are always quarrelling with each other over their sons education.他他们总们总是是为为教育儿子的事吵个不停。教育儿子的事吵个不停。have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为为某事和某人吵架某事和某人吵架quarrel

26、with sth.不同意，抱怨不同意，抱怨即即境境活活用用10Yesterday we had a friendly_about the relationship between the two cities.Aquarrel BdiscussionCfight Dargument 解解析析 discussion。句句意意：昨昨天天我我们们对对于于两两个个城城市市之之间间的的关系进行了友好的讨论。关系进行了友好的讨论。答案答案 B考点短语考点短语 1leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑Youve left out a key word in the lecture.你在这演讲

27、中漏掉了一个关键词。你在这演讲中漏掉了一个关键词。Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out.玛丽和那位害羞的姑娘交谈，以免她觉得被冷落。玛丽和那位害羞的姑娘交谈，以免她觉得被冷落。【思维拓展思维拓展】leave off停止，中断停止，中断leave about乱放乱放(东西东西)leave alone别管；别惹别管；别惹leave behind留在后面；没带走留在后面；没带走leave for动身去动身去leave aside搁置搁置即即境境活活用用11(2012沈沈阳阳二二中中月月考考)All the othe

28、rs seemed to know each other and I began to feel _.Agiven away Bleft outCturned down Dfallen behind 解解析析 leave out遗遗漏漏。句句意意：所所有有的的其其他他人人似似乎乎彼彼此此都都认认识识，我我开开始始感感到到被被冷冷落落。give away 捐捐赠赠，泄泄露露；turn down 关关小，小，fall behind 落后。落后。答案答案 B2take the place of代替代替It would be difficult to find a man to take the pl

29、ace of the secretary.找一个人来代替秘找一个人来代替秘书书是很是很难难的。的。【易混辨析易混辨析】take place/take the place of/take the place of/take ones placetake place通常指通常指经过计经过计划、安排而划、安排而产产生或者生或者发发生的事情。生的事情。take the place of表表示示“代代替替，接接替替某某人人的的职职务务或或工工作作等等”，也可写，也可写为为：take ones place。take ones place除除了了可可以以替替换换take the place of外外，还还有

30、有以以下下用用法法：“到到席席，到到某某人人应应去去的的位位置置上上”，其其中中ones与与句句中中的的主主语语指同一个人。指同一个人。When will the sports meeting take place?运运动动会将在何会将在何时举时举行？行？Can you take the place of Mr.Wang today?He is sick.今天你能今天你能顶顶替王先生替王先生吗吗？他病了。？他病了。Now,everybody takes his place.The show will begin in a minute.好了，大家各就各位。演出好了，大家各就各位。演出马马上就要

31、开始了。上就要开始了。即即 境境 活活 用用 12 They dont think the Internet will_newspapers and TVs,which have their own advantages.Atake place Bin place ofCtake the place of Dinstead of 解析解析 take the place of 取代，充当谓语动词。取代，充当谓语动词。答案答案 C3break away(from)挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离The American southern states wanted to break away fr

32、om the Union.美国南方各州想脱离美国南方各州想脱离联联邦。邦。The man broke away from guards.那个人那个人挣挣脱了警脱了警卫卫。【思维拓展思维拓展】break down(会会谈谈)破破裂裂，失失败败；(汽汽车车等等)出出故故障障；(人人的的健康状况健康状况)变得恶劣；变得恶劣；(化学物化学物)分解分解break in闯入；打岔闯入；打岔break off中断；折断中断；折断break into闯入闯入break out爆发；发生爆发；发生break up驱散；分散；打碎；终止驱散；分散；打碎；终止break through突围；突破突围；突破【巧学助记

33、巧学助记】即即境境活活用用13Our car_twice on the way to the tourist spot.Abroke down Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke in 解解析析 break down出出故故障障。break up 关关系系破破裂裂；break out(火，战争火，战争)爆发；爆发；break in插话，闯入。插话，闯入。答案答案 A重点句型重点句型 1It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很

34、很遗遗憾憾，这这些些建建于于19世世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。Its a pity that.常常用用于于表表达达遗遗憾憾、惋惋惜惜。口口语语中中用用于于表表达遗憾、惋惜，还可用达遗憾、惋惜，还可用what a pity(shame)。Its a pity that Jack and Tom cant make it to the party.真遗憾杰克和汤姆不能参加这次聚会。真遗憾杰克和汤姆不能参加这次聚会。It is a pity that she(should)be so careless.她她这这么粗心真是么粗心真是遗遗憾。憾。Do you kno

35、w the concert was cancelled?你知道音你知道音乐乐会已会已经经取消了取消了吗吗？No.What a pity！不知道。真！不知道。真遗遗憾！憾！即即境境活活用用14 Its a pity_you missed such a wonderful party.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhy 解析解析 Its a pity that.很可惜很可惜。答案答案 A2It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这这似似乎

36、乎是是一一件件怪怪事事：这这位位发发展展了了共共产产主主义义的的人人竟竟然然在在伦伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seems(seemed)/is(was)strange that.表表示示“有有点点奇奇怪怪”。that从从句句常常用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，谓谓语语动动词词用用“should动动词词原原形形”或或“shouldhave done”，should意意为为“竟竟然然”，表表示示对对现现在在或或过过去去发发生的事情感到惊生的事情感到惊讶讶。It was strange that he should have said that.他竟然他竟然说说那那样样的的话话

37、，真是奇怪。，真是奇怪。It is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity.真可惜，他竟会失去真可惜，他竟会失去这样这样一个一个绝绝好的机会。好的机会。Its unthinkable that the boy should sing such a beautiful song.真令人真令人难难以置信，以置信，这这个男孩竟能唱个男孩竟能唱这这么么优优美的歌。美的歌。Its surprising that Mary should love such a person as Jack.玛丽玛丽竟然竟然爱爱上像杰克上像杰克这样这样的人，

38、真是令人惊奇。的人，真是令人惊奇。【思维拓展思维拓展】在在It is natural/important/important/necessary/a/a pity/pity/a shamethat结结构构中中，从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词也也用用“should动动词词原原形形”，should在这种句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。在这种句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。即即境境活活用用15Its strange that he_late for such an important meeting.Ashould be Bcould beCwould be Dwill be 解析解析 Its

39、 strange that从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气should do。答案答案 A3Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由由于于担担心心时时间间不不够够，张张萍萍玉玉早早就就把把她她想想要要在在伦伦敦敦参参观观的的地点列了一张单子。地点列了一张单子。worried about the time available为为形形容容词词短短语语作作原原因因状状语语，说说明明主主语语的的情情况况。另另外外形形容容词词短短语语还还可可

40、以以作作方方式式或或伴伴随随状状语语。Afraid of being cut off,they lost no time in turning back.由于害怕被切断，他由于害怕被切断，他们们赶赶紧紧退了回去。退了回去。He was found lying in bed,dead.他被他被发现发现躺在床上，死了。躺在床上，死了。即即境境活活用用16 _and out of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired 解析解析

41、tired and out of breath疲劳，气喘吁吁，表状态。疲劳，气喘吁吁，表状态。答案答案 B堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析词义辨析1In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality.AcontactBcontrastCconnection Dconflict 解解析析 conflict 冲冲突突，矛矛盾盾。contact 联联系系；contrast 比比较较；connection 联系。联系。答案答案 D2I dont know the exact

42、 number of the deaths in the disaster，_，seventy.Aroughly BaccuratelyCprivately Dseverely 解解析析 roughly 大大约约。accurately 准准确确地地；privately 私私人人地；地；severely 严重地。严重地。答案答案 A3I enjoyed being on this courseI learned a lot from teachers and students_.Aalone BalikeCahead Dabove 解解析析 alike 同同样样地地。alone 独独自自地地；a

43、head 在在前前面面；above 在上面。在上面。答案答案 B4We need you to provide an accurate _ of the situation before we take action.Aadministration BinstitutionCdescription Dcontribution 解解析析 description 描描述述。administration 行行政政管管理理；institution 宪法；宪法；contribution 贡献。贡献。答案答案 C5 We came into his house and found it was only_

44、 with a table，two chairs and a bed.Afurnished BconsistedCaccomplished Darranged 解析解析 be furnished with 配备配备家具。家具。答案答案 A6Once our people and army_as one,no enemy can destroy us.Aconsist BuniteCfold Dabsorb 解解析析 unite 团团结结，联联合合。consist 组组成成；fold 折折叠叠；absorb 吸收。吸收。答案答案 B7The report aims to _ how these

45、conclusions were reached.Athrill BapproachCclarify Dcirculate 解解析析 clarify 澄澄清清。thrill 使使兴兴奋奋；approach 接接近近；circulate 流通。流通。答案答案 C8In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and _ of modern tourism.Aconvenience BcharacteristicCadmission Dachievement 解解析析 convenience 便便利利。characteristic 特特点

46、点；admission 进入；进入；achievement 成就。成就。答案答案 A9Before he set off，he asked the company to _ for a car to pick him up at the airport.Aapply BarrangeCcontribute Dreserve 解解析析 arrange for 安安排排。apply for 申申请请；contribute to为为作贡献；作贡献；reserve 预订，保留。预订，保留。答案答案 B10All the students of this school are requested to

47、wear their school_on weekdays.Atowel BstyleCstatue Duniform 解解析析 uniform 统统一一服服装装。towel 毛毛巾巾；style 风风格格；statue 雕塑。雕塑。答案答案 D.短语填空短语填空consist of；break away from;leave out；take the place of;break down;refer to；join.to.;in memory of;ring out;on show1Jack was careful not to _ the woman by name in his spe

48、ech.2These are just some of the exciting works of art _ in Britain today.3You have to _ the smaller piece of wood _the main part.4Her breakfast usually _ dry bread and a cup of milk.5What can we do to help them _ the difficult situation?6 He lost his way.To make matters worse,his car_.7We heard the

49、sound of the church clock，_ the old year and welcoming the new.8Youve _ a zero in this phone number.How careless you are!9With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly _ videos.10Together they planted six pine trees _ the success of the conference.答案答案1refer to2.on show3.join；to4.consis

50、ts of5break away from6.broke down7.ringing out8left out9.taking the place of10.in memory of.单词拼写单词拼写1There was a_(冲冲突突)between the two sides;so they didnt reach any agreement.2Its surprising that he _(阐阐明明)this difficult sentence with a very simple explanation.3This policy has received _(全全国国性性的的)su