2023年山东省泰安市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年 山 东 省 泰 安 市 中 考 模 拟 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级:考 号：一、完 形 填 空 Classmates9 laughter,parents9 nagging（唠 叨）,beautiful musicwe can hear all kindsof every day.However,that wasnt the case with Jiang Mengnan.At just 6 months old,Jiang lost her 2 after taking the wrong medicine.Tounderstand others,Jiang learn

2、ed to read lips and feel vocalization（发 声 法）by putting herhands on her parents9 throats and feeling the vibration（振 动）of their vocal cords（声 带）3 she was a kid.It was a slow,hard process,but Jiang never 4.As she got older,Jiang entered a standard primary school to study.She said it was5 at first.Duri

3、ng lessons,teachers would often turn their backs to students and walkaround,so Jiang 6 to catch much of what they said.What she could do was to7 everything on the blackboard and study after class.Her perseverance（毅 力）made her a top student.In 2011,she was admitted（录 取）to Jilin University in Changchu

4、n,Jilin province.After 8 in 2018 with a mastersdegree,Jiang furthered her studies in Tsinghua University.Now,the 30-year-old is going to receive her doctorate at the end of this year.Feeling grateful for the respect and help 9 she received from others,Jiang wants tocontinue 10 research in pharmacolo

5、gy（药 物 学）and contribute to solvingproblems relating to life and health.1.A.music B sounds C.voice2.A.hearing B sight C.smell3.A.when B.because C.since4.A.gave of B.gave away C.gave up5.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult6.A.failed B.depended C.succeeded二、阅 读 单 选 7.A.clean up B.copy down C.talk about8

6、.A.graduated B.graduating C.graduates9.A.what B.who C.that10.,A,scientific B.musical C.paintingEvery country celebrates high school graduation in different ways.Sweden is noexception.High school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange,funny andunique traditions.One of the main ways

7、you can tell whether a graduation is happening,is to see if allstudents wear special white hats with their names on them.They are quite similar to the kindof hat that a ships captain wears.Girls prefer to pair theirs with a simple white dress,whileboys wear suits.After getting dressed,graduates will

8、 have a champagne（香 槟 酒）breakfast in a largegarden.Graduation takes place in summer and usually the sun is out,making having breakfastoutdoors a joyful thing.It is the perfect way to start the day.After breakfast,graduates head for the school and there is a graduation ceremony.Afterpicking up their

9、diplomas（毕 业 证 书）,graduates will make their way out into an outside spaceat the school.Their families and friends gather there.Ones family wont be difficult to find,sincethey9!likely be holding up an embarrassing childhood picture of the graduate.Graduates arethen given flower chains to wear round t

10、heir necks.Families and friends also give them smallgifts,such as a medal,a ring or a watch,which are usually kept for the rest of life.With loud music,graduates get on a truck,which is often covered with some slogans（口 号）.The truck runs around town while the students wave,dance,laugh and enjoy them

11、selves.People will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past.Graduation in Sweden has grown into a whole town event.Relaxation seems to havebecome the real theme of Swedish graduation.The only thing graduates need to do is enjoythe time with their friends and families.11.What is Paragr

12、aph 2 mainly about?A.How graduates start the day.B.Why graduates wear special white hats.C.Where the graduation ceremony is held.D.What graduates wear on graduation day.12.What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Dressing up.B.Visiting a big garden.C.Enjoying breakfast outdoors.D.M

13、aking a champagne breakfast.13.Graduates families and friends w ill fbr the event.A.prepare some small gifts B.take a group photoC.make flower chains themselves D.choose some good-looking photos14.People w ill when they come across graduates.A.dance together B.drink champagne C.express good wishes D

14、.hold upflowersIn the coming summer holiday,we offer all kinds of interesting and excitingactivities.You can call 1-800-987-9852 to order or to ask fbr more information.Schlitterbahn WaterparkSchlitterbahn Waterpark.the number one water park in the State of Texas,is designed to give yourwhole family

15、 a cool place to relax completely.Most guests spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park.Proper for all ages.Available to disabled people.Great restaurants and gift shops.Grand Historic City TourWith a Grand Historic City Tour,guests are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything thatthe area ha

16、s to offer.Start one of these tours with the whole family to create some new memories in the TexasHill Country.Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus.Each tour lasts about 4 hours.Proper for all ages.Sea World San AntonioYou can discover the fascinating sea life in S

17、ea World San Antonio,where interesting rides,excitingmoments to come across some of the worlds most amazing animals are always right around the comer.Most guests spend 1 or 2 full days in the park.Proper for young children.Great gift shops.15.The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is t h a t

18、.A.it has wonderfulgift shops B.it is special for young children.C.it offers interesting rides D.it is good for disabled people16.The tourists can in the Sea World San Antonio.A.go for a swim B.watch sea animals C.watch movies D.enjoy historicalmovies17.The purpose of the text is t o.A.describe the

19、number one parks in the city B.show how to make a summer holidayplanC.raise the readers5 interests in these activities D.share the writers experience in visitingthe placesA dance performance taken from the poetic dance drama Poetic Dance:The Journey o f aLegendary Landscape Painting（只 止 匕 青 绿）has be

20、en considered the most amazingprogram at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.The creators of the poetic dance drama got inspiration from a great ancient Chinesepainting,A Panorama o f Mountains and Rivers（千 里 江 山 图）by Wang Ximeng.Wangwas a painter from the Song Dynasty.He spent half a year finishing the p

21、ainting when he wasonly 18.Now the painting is at the Palace Museum.It has been on show to the public onlyfour times since 1949.The 11.9-meter-long painting is a record of peoples lives and thenatural scenery including mountains,rivers and villages of that time.The poetic dance drama tells the story

22、 of a researcher from the Palace Museum who hasspent all his time studying the painting.We can follow him to the moment when Wang wasabout to finish the artwork.t4It is not to tell people how great the painting is,but to helppeople understand traditional Chinese culture/5 says Xie Suhao,who plays th

23、e character.Since last August,the dance poetic drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18cities in China.hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show morepeople all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,“says Meng Qingyang,the lead dancer of Poetic

24、Dance:The Journey o f a Legendary Landscape Painting.18.The poetic dance drama is inspired b y.A.a poem B.a painting C.a song D.a film19.From the second paragraph,we know that A Panorama o f Mountains and RiversA.took 6 months to completeB.is the longest ancient painting in ChinaC.can be seen easily

25、 in the Palace MuseumD.was painted by Wang Ximeng when he was eighty years old20.According to Xie Suhao,the poetic dance drama is played t o.A.spread traditional Chinese cultureB.discover the beauty of the natural sceneryC.make people pay more attention to the dance groupD.show A Panorama o f Mounta

26、ins and Rivers is a great artwork21.Whats the best title fbr the passage?A.The most popular program at the Spring Festival GalaB.The natural scenery recorded in ancient paintingC.Traditional Chinese culture gets popular onlineD.Poetic dance drama brings ancient painting a new lifeDuring the Beijing

27、2022 Winter Olympics,athletes from all over the world broke bothpersonal and Olympic records.High-tech elements（元 素）have been giving wings tothese hard-working athletes,helping them become faster,higher,stronger”.The National Speed Skating Oval（国 家 速 滑 馆）（the Ice Ribbon）（冰 丝 带）saw 12new Olympic reco

28、rds and one world record,including Chinese speed skater Gao TingyusOlympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens 500 meters.Known as the fastest ice”,the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰 场）has received verygood feedback from the athletes.It makes everyone skate faster,Gao Tingyu said after hebagged the gold

29、.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide（二 氧 化 碳）ice-making technology.Speed skating requires a very flat（平 滑 的）ice surface.If the ice surface temperature doesntchange much,the ice will stay flatter.Flat ice is easier to skate on.Liquid（液 态 的）carbondioxide was put under the ice for the first time.

30、It cooled the ice and kept the temperaturechanges on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping,the direction and speed of the wind couldlargely affect athletes?performance.A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中 国 科 学 院）developed a wind

31、 measuring（测 量）system using AI technology.uSomeevents only last a few seconds,and the wind is changing all the time.This system allowsathletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data（数 据）on their pads,anddecide when and where to jump.the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There

32、are many more high-tech elements that boost（提 高）athletic performance,including drag-reducing（减 少 阻 力 的）sportswear,smart beds that massage（按 摩）athletes,and robots that cook.All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an athlete centered?Olympics,“said Zhao Weidong,the spokesperson of the Beijing org

33、anizingcommittee.22.Gao Tingyu set a record f o r.A.performing best in mens ski jumping B.skating the fastest speed in mens 500metersC.being the youngest skater at the Olympics D.designing the National Speed SkatingOval23.Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice t o.A.keep the ice cold B.save wat

34、er resourcesC.make the ice harder D.change the temperature of the ice24.The wind measuring system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletesA.change the direction of the wind B.change the speed of the windC.see wind through real-time data D.record their jumps in real time25.What do we know

35、from the words of Zhao Weidong?A.China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.B.Other countries look at China with new eyes.C.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.D.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered.三、阅 读 还 原 5 选 5根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白

36、 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.Many climbers dream ofclimbing it.Many have succeeded,many have tried and failed,and many have lost their lives.26 Wind blows hard,temperatures drop to-40 and heavy snowstorms hit themountain all of a sudden.Besides,avalanches（雪 崩）an

37、d falls can be both deadly,forclimbers as they are quite unpredictable.But on Qomolangma,the biggest danger for climbers is the air itself.27 Mostclimbers breathe bottled oxygen near the top of the mountain.Above 8,000 meters,the dangeris so great that its called the death zone（地 带）.The danger at th

38、e death zone forcesclimbers to make choices:28Every year,many people make the wrong choice.Some pay as much as$130,000 tomake the trip.Theyve dreamed about reaching the top for years.29 In the end,morethan 300 climbers have died on Mount Qomolangma over the years.And that has made manypeople wonder:

39、If the climb is so dangerous,why do climbers do it?30 To some people,Mount Qomolangma is a challenge that forces them to bestrong and brave.Their goal is to sand on top of the world and live to tell the story.But toothers,the risk is the point.Life is short,after all.A.Do they turn around or keep go

40、ing?B.Climbers answer that question differently.C.The higher they get,the less oxygen there is in the air.D.Climbers face many dangers while climbing Mount Qomolangma.E.They want so badly to reach the top that they take no notice of the dangers.四、根 据 首 字 母 填 空31.I just had the computer r last week,b

41、ut it went wrong again this morning.32.To find out if the house is w buying,the man decided to have a look at it inperson.五、根 据 汉 语 提 示 填 空 33.A r e c e n t（调 查）showed some people had no idea what they should eat tostay healthy.34.Dont forget t o（表 扬）the kid sincerely when they do something good.35.

42、Although Tom was angry,he told o t h e r s（礼 貌 地）to leave him alone.六、短 文 选 词 填 空 根 据 短 文 内 容，用 方 框 中 所 给 词 语 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，使 文 章 通 顺 完 整。（每 词 限 用 一 次）into,decide,proper,punish,improve,what,come,one,pressure,skillParents are a childs first teachers.Family education can 36 what type ofperson a child

43、will grow up to be.However,not every family has enough resources（资 源）and 37 to provide proper family education fbr their children.Now there issomething professional to guide them.On January 1,2022,Chinas first law on familyeducation 38 into force.The Family Education Promotion Law（家 庭 教 育 促 进 法）has

44、six chapters and 55articles.They guide parents and guardians and tell them how to 39 bring upchildren.The law says parents should follow scientific methods and ideas in order to becomegood parents.A public system has also been set up to 40 the quality of familyeducation.When parents get 41 difficult

45、ies,they can turn to the system for help.With the law,parents wrong doings can be corrected.When parents refuse to fulfill（完 成）their parental responsibilities,the law wont 42 them,like asking them to pay a fine,or sending them to prison.Instead,it will teach them 43 to do,and help them betterpractic

46、e family education.The law responds to public worries and questions over the double reduction,policy.Itwill improve collaboration（合 作）between schools and parents,help reduce the44 on students,improve the quality of education,and better protect students5 rights.Rather than high scores,childrens menta

47、l and physical health should be put in the45 place during their growing-up years,just as has been said in the new law.七、多 任 务 混 合 阅 读 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 根 据 短 文 后 的 要 求 答 题。（请 注 意 问 题 后 的 词 数 要 求）1 The Shenzhou-13 was sent into space on October 16 from the Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center in northwesterm

48、 Chinas Gobi Desert,with the astronauts soon entering theTiangong station.2On the afternoon of December 9,2021,Chinese astronauts aboard the countrysTiangong space station gave a science lecture.The lecture began at 3:40 p.m.,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students,teachers and othe

49、r participants（参 力 口 者）.They then showed viewers 4.they lived and worked inside the space station.Theastronauts invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to watch thedifferences between space and earth environments and experience the fun.Before the end ofthe 60-minute event,the

50、 astronauts answered questions from some students.Groups ofinvited students in Beijing,Nanning in Guangxi,Wenchuan in Sichuan,Hong Kong andMacao attended the lecture and took part in video chats with the astronauts.3 Another lecture 4.given by Chinese astronauts on March 23,2022.Itwas livestreamed w