2022年陕西省中考英语试卷（B卷）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年 陕 西 省 中 考 英 语 试 卷（B 卷）一、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 共 20小 题，共 20.0分）Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing.(l)live by the sea,near a mangrove swamp(红 树 林 沼 泽 地).My mom is tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.Sheloves(3)people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you(

2、4)Fmworried about what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home tomany such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under thetrees are homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us(6)wind,wavesand floods(浪 潮 与 水 灾),However,in the past few years,things7)greatly.These

3、changes bring lots of worriesto more and more people.New neighborhoods(社 区)last year and the yearbefbre.lt turned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsand car parks.What is even,all these things are still going on!What will happento the animals that live in the mangroves?I

4、don*t know(10).How I wish we canfind a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing1.A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.show B.to show C.give D.to give4.A.although B.before C.because D.unless5.A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals6.A.from B.with C.about D.

5、for7.A.has changed B.have changed C.is changing D.are changing8.A.build B.are built C.built D.were built9.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better10.A.what we can do B.what can we doC.how we can do D.how can we doOne morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bedhappily.He had a(l Didea.He would build a

6、 tree house!Liu Taoasked his dad,MIs it OK if I build a tree house in the old treeoutside the(12)?”Its not only OK,said Dad.Til even(l3)you build it.When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the(14)in their garden and began tomeasure(测 量).Then they got some boards and started to(15)them

7、with a saw(锯 子).Whenthe pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.Theyfixed the boards to some(1 6)branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the(17)of thebirds.Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting fo

8、r Liu Tao and hisdad.They worked the whole(18),They even put a roof over the tree house so that it couldkeep(19)in the rain.At last,they finished just before dark.Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.Sure,said the brother.nBut(20)1 go with y o u?”Of course,you

9、 can.Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.11.A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar12.A.park B.school C.shop D.house13.A.make B.hear C.help D.watch14.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone15.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint16.A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new17.A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors18.A.m

10、orning B.afternoon C.night D.day19.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet20.A.must B.should C.need D.can二、补 全 对 话(本 大 题 共 1 小 题，共 5.0分)21.(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week.LiXiaowens phone is ringing.)第 2 页，共 20页A：Hello,Li Xiaowen speaking.B：Hi,Xiaowen.(1)?A：Fm preparing

11、all my school things for tomorrow.Im really excited about going back toschool.B：Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back to school so soon.A：(2).The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.B：So it has.Now our life can go back to normal.(3)?A：We will get to school at 7：50.B：How will

12、you go to school!?A：By bike.(4)?B：I will walk to schooLI cant wait to see our classmates.See you tomorrow.A：(51.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅 读 理 解(本 大 题 共 10小 题，共 15.()分)AIf someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall.Can this person be thetallest on record?The tallest man in history wa

13、s Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!When he wasbom,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual from otherchildren.Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life：Childhood1918Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal（正 常

14、 的）3.9 kilograms.When he was six months old,he weighed 13.6kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923Robert went to kindergarten-the place like a school or class fbr children agedfive.He was already 1.7 meters tall.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-oldboy.1926

15、When Robert was eight years old,he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs（楼 梯）of their home.22.How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72 meters.23.In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 192

16、3.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.24.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D.In 1926,Robert could carry his father up the stairs.Childcare Services for Parents on Holi

17、dayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTELPARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on theirown can use our childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at16001235777（this call is free）.One of our child caretakers will you in your room

18、.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing：playing board gameslistening to storiesreading booksplaying computer games第 4 页，共 20页singing songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is fbr children of all ages.PLEASE CALL T

19、HE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COSTOF HIRING A CHILD CARETAKER.25.What kind of writing is the text?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.26.How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.27.The underlined word contact probably means in the text.A.wri

20、te to B.communicate withC.learn from D.agree with28.Who is the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Parents who are very busy with their work.cDo you know the word migrate?I

21、t is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such asbirds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world toanother according to the season.For example,swallows（燕 子）migrate south in winter.Manyanimals migrate they do this often at the same time and to

22、the same place each year.Theymove to places where conditions are better where the weather is warmer,where there is morefood and water,or where their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate,they go to live in another area or country,especiallyin order to find work.In English,when

23、people leave their home country in order to live inanother country,we use the word emigrate*instead of migrate.From migrate and emigratecome the words migration and emigration.However,if people move from their home country toanother to live there forever（永 久 地），the word changes from emigrate to immi

24、grate in theEnglish language.Then the word immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process（过 程）offinding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a wayfor you to learn the language?Based on Longman Dictionary of Conte

25、mporary English,6th edition29.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D.Monarch butterflies in No

26、rth America fly south to stay away from the cold.30.According to the passage,if p e o p l e,they leave their home country to live inanother forever.A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate31.The passage is written t o.A.introduce migration of animalsB.tell readers a way of learning EnglishC.show ho

27、w English words changeD.explain why people migrate四、任 务 型 阅 读 简 答（本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 10.0分）32.My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.My brother is two years younger thanme.He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.Both of us like reading famous stories andwe often share storybooks.Some stories ar

28、e famous because people have been telling themfor many years.Others,such as fables（寓 言）,are famous because they have an excellentending or teach a good lesson-a moral in other words.The other day,my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook.Both of uswere attracted（吸 弓|）by the new,us

29、eful language in the fable that everyone cantell.Akhough the story was simple,it was educational.lt is our decision that we shouldshare it here.We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing yourideas in English after you read this fable.第 6 页，共 20页The Hare and the TortoiseHare

30、said to Tortoise,nrm so much bigger and better thanyou.Tortoise said,Bigger doesnt always mean better.They both said,Lets have a race.Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that hegave him a head start.Hare ran past Tortoise.Hare had time to eat.Hare had time to play.Hare hadtime to snooze

31、.He fell asleep among the cabbages.Tortoise slowly plodded past.When Harewoke up,Tortoise had almost won!Hare hopped fast,but he couldn*t catch up.Everyone cheered as Tortoise won.(1)Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a o f G r a d e.(2)What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according to

32、 Paragraph 2?He thought it w a s.(3)How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to with readers.(4)What is the name of the fable here?It i s.(5)What new word(s),phrase(s)or sentence(s)can you learn from the old story above?I can learn,and more.五、信 息 匹 配(本 大 题

33、 共 5 小 题，共 5.0分)Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes,a naturaldisaster(灾 害；灾 难)，from Texas throughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa and into South Dakota.(1).The tornado season1 is usually in spring,but the people inTornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the new

34、s.When thewarnings come,(2).They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is thebasement a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is nobasement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.(3)so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid w

35、hen theres a tornado,says TiffanyTaylor,a high school student from Texas.nThere*s no basement at my school,so we usually goto the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows.After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check thebuildings

36、 and the area for damage(破 坏).(4)!In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,oran unexpected fire.lt is important to know how to keep us safe when a disasterhappens.Remember：in order to stay safe in natural disasters,(5).For example,we*d better keepd

37、isaster plans in mind and practice often.A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD.At school,we often have practiceE.people run out of their homes with fearF.we should get well preparedG.Thats why this area is called Tor

38、nado Alley33.A.AEB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.G34.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G37.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F G.G第 8页，共 20页六、单 词 拼 写/单 词 释 义(本 大 题 共 6 小 题，共 20.0分)38.如 今，学 生 的 作 业 与 以 往 有 所 不 同。Today,s t u d e n t s i s different from that in the past.39.

39、晚 饭 后，我 经 常 和 妹 妹 一 起 洗 碗。,I often do the dishes with my sister.40.无 论 何 时 当 你 遇 到 挑 战，都 不 要 放 弃！Whenever you face c h a l l e n g e s,d o n t!41.越 来 越 多 的 外 国 人 对 中 国 的 茶 文 化 感 兴 趣。More and more foreigners are Chinas tea culture.42.不 要 在 网 络 上 泄 露 你 的 私 人 信 息。Dont let out your online.43.he live fin

40、al lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He(1)from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people(2)abetter life as well.At the age of 14,something(3)happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf p

41、erson.Sad andheartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by(4)at home for more than twoyears.Latenwith other(5)help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He(6)many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard.，his shoesbecame popular and sold welLAfter a few years,he

42、started his own factory and it was.(8).Howevenhe didnt forget those who had helped him.So he decided to help the peoplein need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited(有 益 于)lots of deaf people,The person I want to thank(9)in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to h

43、im,Fve got a good job and have a happy life now.Healways tells us although we are disabled,we can also(10)our dreams by working hard,said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.(1)(2)(3)(4)(6)(8)(10)七、书 面 表 达(本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 15.0分)学 校 是 个 大 家 庭，这 里 充 满 了 欢 声 笑 语、爱 与 温 暖。你 们 学 校 即 将 举 办 以“School Is a BigFamil

44、y”为 题 的 英 语 演 讲 比 赛。请 根 据 下 列 要 求，从 结 构 图 的 三 个 方 面 写 一 篇 英 文 演 讲 稿。参 考 词 汇：be patient(with),care about,encourage,share,help,understand,love,have fun,.要 求：(1)可 选 择 使 用 参 考 词 汇，亦 可 适 当 发 挥；(2)语 句 通 顺，意 思 连 贯，书 写 工 整；(3)文 中 不 得 出 现 你 的 任 何 真 实 信 息(姓 名、校 名 和 地 名 等)；(4)词 数：不 少 于 7 0词。(开 头 和 结 尾 已 给 出，但

45、不 计 入 总 词 数。)Good afternoon,everyone!I am glad io be here to give a speech.My topic is School Is a Big Family.Thank you for your time!第 10页，共 20页答 案 和 解 析 1 1 0.【答 案】c、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、B、A【解 析】（1）代 词 辨 析，A我 的（形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词），B我 的（名 词 性 物 主 代 词），C 我（主 格），D 我（宾 格），根 据 前 文 乂 丫 恒 1 1$丫 2叫 皿 如 摩.（我 叫 杨 晶 晶

46、。）可 知 此 处 意 为 我 住 在 海 边，靠 近 红 树 林 沼 泽 地，此 处 缺 句 子 主 语。故 选 C。（2）冠 词 辨 析，A 一 个（辅 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词 前），B 一 个（元 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词 前），C 表 特 指，D 不 填，根 据 句 意 M ymomis（2）_tour g u id e.（我 妈 妈 是 一 名 导 游。）可 知 此 处 表 泛 指，意 为 一 名 导 游。故 选 A。（3）动 词 辨 析，A展 示（原 形）,B展 示（不 定 式），C 给（原 形），D给（不 定 式），根 据 前 文 She knows a lot a

47、bout the mangrove swam p.（她 对 红 树 林 沼 泽 地 很 了 解。）可 知 此 处 意 为 她 喜 欢 向 人 们 展 示 生 活 在 那 里 的 美 丽 的 动 物，love to do sth.喜 爱 做 某 事，固 定 搭 配。故 选 B。（4）连 词 辨 析，A 尽 管，B在 之 前，C 因 为，D 除 非，根 据 句 意 1 am writing to you（4）_Im worried about what is happening near my h o m e.（我 给 你 写 信 是 因 为 我 担 心 我 家 附 近 发 生 的 事 情。）可

48、知 此 处 前 后 为 因 果 关 系，故 选 C。（5）名 词 辨 析，A 植 物（单 数），B 植 物（复 数），C 动 物（单 数），D 动 物（复 数），根 据 后 文 such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so o n.（如 鸟、蝴 蝶、蛇 等。）可 知 此 处 意 为 红 树 林 沼 泽 地 是 很 多 动 物 的 家，此 处 应 该 用 复 数。故 选 D。（6）介 词 辨 析，A 来 自，B 和，C 关 于，D 为 了，根 据 句 意 The mangroves also protect us（6）_ wind,waves and flood

49、s（浪 潮 与 水 灾）.（红 树 林 还 保 护 我 们 免 受 风 浪 和 洪 水 的 侵 袭。）可 知 此 处 使 用 protect.from.,保 护 免 受，固 定 搭 配。故 选 A。（7）时 态 辨 析，根 据 后 文 These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people.（这 些 变 化 给 越 来 越 多 的 人 带 来 了 很 多 担 忧。）可 知 此 处 意 为 然 而，在 过 去 的 几 年 里，情 况 发 生 了 很 大 的 变 化，应 该 是 现 在 完 成 时，前 面 主 语 为 复 数，所 以

50、B项 符 合 文 意。故 选 B。（8）动 词 辨 析，A 修 建（原 形），B修 建（一 般 现 在 时 的 被 动 语 态），C 修 建（过 去 式），D修 建（一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态），根 据 句 意 New neighborhoods（社 区）（8）last year and the year before.（去 年 和 前 年 都 建 了 新 的 社 区。）可 知 此 处 使 用 一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态。故 选 D。（9）形 容 词 辨 析，A 不 好 的，B 更 不 好 的，C 好 的，D 更 好 的，根 据 句 意 What is even（9）_