Unit4单元测评卷-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册(含详解).pdf

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1、Unit 4单 元 测 评 卷 第 一 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK（Any time of year）Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary（保 护 区）.TheBent s grasslands,trees and woods

2、provide great habitats for birds moving from one place to another,suchas Warblers,Vireos,Indigo Buntings,Thrushes,Orioles,and more.This walk will be made to the members inyour party.Suitable fbr ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE（Any time of year）Take a private hike with Bent of the RiverJYour

3、 personal guidewill show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails.Nature is exciting and alwayschanging,so you never know what we will find along the way!This program is ideal for people who wantto enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable fbr ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPE

4、RAUG RIVER EXPLORATION（June and July only）Many fascinating creatures live inand around the Pomperaug River!During this recreational（休 闲 的）program,an Audubon naturalist willshare the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals.The Bent willsupply you with necess

5、ary tools,such as nets,containers,and field guides.Once the animals are caught,wewill observe and identify them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put themback to the wild.Suitable fbr ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL（January and February only）Enjoy a special gu

6、ided adventure in search of one ofthe most beloved groups of birds-owls（猫 头 鹰）!We will be prowling for owls on a walk through thegrassland and forests in the hope of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut:theGreat-horned Owl,Barred Owl,or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSu

7、itable fbr ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$225l.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?A.BIRD WALK.B.NATURE HIKE.C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D.OWL PROWL.2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A.Find out their health.B.Do scienti

8、fic research.C.Cook them as food on the table.D.Set them free back to the river.3.Whom is this text written for?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.B“Am I beautiful now,Mama?My heart quickly fell to my stomach.“What do you mean,now?”“Now that my hair is all done m beautiful,right?”I had

9、 just put the brush down by my side when my stomach immediately somersaulted（翻 滚）in guiltand fear and my mind was instantly puzzled with confusion.Why was she questioning this?Didn,t shealready know?I told her how beautiful she was every morning when she rose for the new day and everynight as she dr

10、ifted off to sleep.I wanted to yell that this world attached too many attempts to“make pretty”and commercialized the use of product after product.I tried to control my heart and explained to her,“Baby girl,you are beautiful every day because you arekind and smart,creative and brave.You use good mann

11、ers and stand up for yourself.I put my hand on herheart and pulled her in close/But styling your hair doesn t make you beautiful.And wearing certaincolors or styles can t do it either.What makes you beautiful is the person you are.Do you know wherebeauty really comes from?She thought for a minute.I

12、gently tapped my fingers that were still resting on her heart/From insidehere.And your heart shines so brightly that it makes you incredibly beautiful.I could feel her heart start tobeat a little stronger and a smile appeared across her face.I squeezed her tight and added/You are so beautiful,baby g

13、irl,and I hope you never stop believingit.And I hope you never let anyone tell you differently.She stood up and brushed her freshly braided hair off her shoulder.“I know,Mama.r m beautiful because V m ME.”The somersaults stopped.The guilt and fear were washed away.The confusion was clarified.“Hey Ma

14、ma,“she said as she started to walk away.You are beautiful,too.”4.What was the mother s reaction to the girl s questions?A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.5.What can we infer about the authorJ s daughter?A.She wasn t confident in herself.B.She wasn t pretty and smart at all.C.She was

15、brave to face all challenges.D.She was particular about appearance.6.What does the author intend to teach her daughter?A.Everyone is beautiful.B.Beauty comes from inside.C.Love is the most important.D.Smile is the key to happiness.7.What did the daughter think of her mother at last?A.Her mother was

16、kind and thoughtful.B.Her mother looked as beautiful as her.C.Her mother demanded too much of her.D.Her mother was an understanding person.CMany people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves.However,their travel methods may be differenteach year.Lonely Planet and Forbes concluded some top trends in 2

17、021.Here are three of them for you to take alook.Solo travelTraditionally,travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness.But solotravel became popular,especially among young people in 2021.Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything,choosing whereve

18、r you want togo,whatever you eat and whenever you go out.For some people,it also makes them a more confidentperson that is ready to deal with anything.Traveling in a totally foreign land on your own can bechallenging/It opens up your mind to new things,and pushes you out of your comfort zone,Kristin

19、aWegscheider,a traveler from the US,told Travel Pulse.Augmented attractionsWorld travel can be expensive.But virtual reality（虚 拟 现 实）and augmented reality（增 强 现 实）,or VRand AR,are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost.With ever-improving headsets,smartphones andWi-Fi connections,people

20、 can have a 360-degree experience of museums,theme parks and historical sites.With these technologies,visitors can experience the surface of Mars with just a headset,or view a seacow,s growing flesh before their eyes in a museum.Getting off the touristy pathThere are always some“must-see“spots anywh

21、ere you travel.But traveling in such places alwaysbrings problems like overcrowding and noise.In order to have a better travel experience,many tended to visit less famous places in 202 l.With lesstranspoilation and fewer things to do,visiting a little town lets people slow down and notice the little

22、things.Take a walk,ride a bike,sip coffee a little slower,take a deep breath and explore the naturalscenery.8.What is the author s main purpose in writing the text?A.To describe the travel trends of 2021.B.To encourage more people to travel.C.To recommend hot travel spots.D.To explain what makes a g

23、ood trip.9.How do VR and AR change the way we travel?A.They allow us to visit places at a low cost.B.They make museums the hottest destinations.C.They challenge us to walk out of our comfort zones.D.They make space travel a reality fbr ordinary people.lO.Why do many choose not to travel to the“must-

24、see spots?A.Because they have seen them before.B.Because they will spend too much money.C.Because there are too many tourists there.D.Because they hate local people there.11.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A.Problems with visiting“must-see“spots.B.Tips for tourists who like to get clos

25、e to nature.C.Why it is important to slow down to travel.D.Why some people prefer to visit less famous places.DTeenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often.A young personalone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and sponsors.Young sailors also attract va

26、rious views.Forexample,Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage,yet the Prime Minister calledher 4ta hero fbr young Australians when she retumed.lt seems that there is confusion about thecompetence and independence of young people.The popular psychologists tell us that teenage

27、 brains are likely to make wrong judgments.But suchideas often do not apply to specific individuals.Between the ages of 14 and 18,teenagers vary greatly intheir abilities.The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by theirage but by discussion with the related,re

28、sponsible adults.Some teens are certainly inexperienced and canmake childish mistakes,but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning theconfidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.But it,s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievement

29、s as unusual asJessica Watson s.Watson calls herself tan ordinary girl who has a dream.Her intention is to encourageteenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because greatachievements are beyond them.Should all teens have such dreams?Actually,individual

30、s face varyingcircumstances that restrict their dreams.Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judgedby preconceived（事 先 形 成 的）views about young people.Nor should young tordinary teenagers feelstressed to long for extraordinary personal goals.In fact,I believe the example of solo s

31、ailing overstressesindividualism.The teenage years are when most of us ordinary“people leam that we can achieve greatthings in cooperation with others.12.What can we learn about Jessica Watson?A.She was criticized by the government.B.She eventually canceled her voyage.C.She has traveled around Austr

32、alia.D.She made a successful voyage.13.What can be infeiTed about teenagers from the text?A.They have similar abilities.B.They make decisions on their own.C.They always make wrong judgments.D.They need support of responsible adults.14.Who does the underlined word“them in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Paren

33、ts.B.Teenagers.C.Psychologists.D.Adults.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Divided Opinions on Young AdventurersB.Problems Faced by Adventurous TeensC.Various Ways to Become Independent.Pressure to Achieve Personal Goals第 二 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入

34、 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。How to protect your privacy when you travelIt hasn t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers,at least so far.Data leaks,surveillance（B 视）worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to makepassengers anxious.16 F

35、ortunately,there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in theair.These tips can help you deal with these troubles.17 It s not clever to declare on Meta that you re traveling to some where,reminding a widerange of people that your property is sitting empty,“says Danny McLoughlin.“That puts y

36、our security atrisk.,Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos.Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras.Travelers should find out ifthe hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices.If the rental comes withcameras,ensure they aren,t in

37、a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep.18Although you can,t control how a hotel or airline handles-or mishandlesyour data,you can takereasonable steps to ensure the information it has won t get you into trouble.19 But some of theworst data leaks happen when you re staying at a hotel.For exam

38、ples hotel clerk sometimes asks foryour name and then announces your room number after you ve checked in.You had better hand theemployee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number ona piece of paper.Why?20 Just to be sure,never leave the customer copy be

39、hind.You can destroy itlater,but keep it under your control.A.It s never been better.B.Perhaps they should be.C.Travelers say they re taking privacy seriously.D.Never broadcast your journey on social media.E.There are other people on the other side of the wall.F.Some travelers only offer the bare mi

40、nimum,such as a P.O.box instead of a home address.G.Report anything doubtful to the host immediately-and if you don t like what you hear,leave.第 二 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。When my sisters and I wer

41、e little,we were 21 to take naps.The summer I was seven,!asked totake my 22 in a tree in the orchard（果 园）,the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and _2 3.In the treej had a（n）24 view of the orchard,our house,fields,barns and fences.My sisters onceforgot me so completely that they stood under

42、the tree 25 secrets.One afternoon I climbed the tree 26,grabbing branches and 27 my feet carefully until I wasas high as I could go.28,a flying noise attracted my attention.An owl 29 on a thick branch andgripped it with her talons.She pressed her wings to her side and settled down.So natural did I m

43、ove myselfthat the owl would not 30 at my being there.She flew 31 among branches until she noticedme.The owl hesitated for one second before she 32 her wings and flew away into space.I gasped andwatched her go,33 she would return.She had been gone so long that I had 34 seeing heragain.Unexpectedly,t

44、he owl reappeared in January,accompanied by her mate.The 35 of the owl gave me a sense of assurance I had not felt before and I would treasure itforever.21.A.allowed B.expectedC.forbidden.appointed22.A.naps B.lapsC.bonus D.angles23.A.ambitious B.brilliantC.peaceful D.competent24.A.private B.abundant

45、C.grand D.adequate25.A.whispering B.keepingC.assuming D.hiding26.A.in disguise B.as wellC.in vain D.as usual27.A.tapping B.insertingC.placing.striking28.A.Apparently B.EventuallyC.Suddenly D.Fortunately29.A.landed B.existedC.waved D.picked30.A.adapt to B.fade outC.get stuck D.get offended31.A.now an

46、d then B.back and forthC.day in and day out D.trial and error32.A.folded B.addedC.took D.lifted33.A.thinking B.prayingC.comforting 0.encouraging34.A.given up B.cut upC.cast down D.broken down35.A.occupation B.returnC.recovery D.evidence第 二 节（共 10小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当

47、的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。During the 18th century,seaside holidays began.Ho we ver,at that time,it was only a luxury for thewealthiest people.Only the upper class 3 6.(visit)the seaside in their free time.37.first British seaside town was Scarborough,38 became popular when astream of acidic water

48、was found in the south of it.lt was believed that the water could contribute to 39.(treat)small diseases.Brighton,in the south of the UK,was also an early seaside town.It was4 0.(extreme)popular with the wealthy.King George IV especially enjoyed visiting it.In1815,he transformed his home into a pala

49、ce by the sea.Part of his home has now been turned into amuseum.Great changes about seaside holidays 4 1.(take)place over the last few decades.In thebeginning,only the rich could enjoy them,but nowadays,they are 4 2.(access)to all.In the1840s,the 4 3.(invent)of the railway allowed a wider range of p

50、eople to visit the beach,as itwas a cheaper way to travel than before.As a result 4 4.this,more hotels were built besidethe sea.Beaches became more popular too.Bathing machines were made available for people to get 45.(change)in.It was beach etiquette(礼 仪)to use them,particularly for women.第 三 部 分 写