2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解练习7--推理判断之写作目的模拟题(含详解).pdf

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1、考 点 7-推 理 判 断 之 写 作 目 的-练 模 拟 考-熟 能 生 巧 1.【海 南 省 琼 海 市 嘉 积 中 学 2021-2022学 年 高 三 下 学 期 第 四 次 模 拟】Four things that you cant miss in MacaoGo Bungee Jumping at the Macao TowerThe Macao Tower,338 meters tall,is the worlds 10th highest tower,with kinds of activities,such as eatingand entertainment.One of

2、the activities is the bungee jump.The Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high,making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world.Raise your arms and offyou go!If you are not daring enough to jump that height,you can try the sky walk on the 57th floor-ifs stillama

3、zing.Take this chance and tick off this item on your list.Enjoy a traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was once colonized（殖 民）by Portugal before 1999.As a result,Portuguese culture has deeply affectedMacao.Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants here,but it is more adaptable to Chine

4、se people.Visit a museumMacao,as a little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers,has 23 eye-catching museums.Due to itsspecial history,both eastern and western historical relics can be found.Many of them are preserved for culturalrelics,tourist spots or museums,such as the Grand Prix Museu

5、m,Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.Go into an entertainment placeWell known as the“Las Vegas of the Orient”,Macao has 33 entertainment places.You can find differentthemed entertainment places with their hotels and attractions around every corner of Macao,especially on TaipaIsland.Among all,The Veneti

6、an is the most popular.With a huge shopping mall and Vegas-style design,it is amust-go place for both tourists and locals to shop and enjoy free time.So when you come to Macao,just walkaround and you will still be amazed.1.What can visitors do at the Macao Tower?A.Visit a museum.B.Try an extreme spo

7、rt.C.Enjoy a traditional Japanese dinner.D.Challenge the Guinness World Record fbr jumping.2.What can we learn from the text?A.Visitors can do nothing but shopping.B.Portuguese culture has no longer existed in Macao.C.The Macao Tower is the highest tower in the world.D.Visitors can enjoy both easter

8、n and western historical cultures in Macao.3.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce something attractive in Macao to visitors.B.To encourage people to do sports.C.To advertise coming events.D.To tell about the history of Macao.2.【江 苏 省 泰 州 市 2022届 高 三 第 四 次 调 研】Climate change

9、 is an ongoing and ever-present threat to the Earth and all living things upon it.Uncheckedindustrialism and the burning of fossil fuels have resulted in the creation of harmful greenhouse gases.Humangreed has led to massive deforestation and clearcutting of forests to make way for farmland.Pollutio

10、n blocks ourrivers,lakes,and oceans.The point of no return may be fast approaching.After decades of harmful actions,many governments and businesses are now struggling to find ways to lessensome of their destructive effects and reach net-zero,which means not adding to the amount of greenhouse gases i

11、nthe atmosphere.One of the ways they proposed was the extensive tree-planting.The UK government,for example,has set out its plan to plant 30,000 hectares of trees annually so as to absorb carbon dioxide.However,according to Oxfam,a British charity devoted to helping people in poor countries,those pl

12、ans neverbore fruit.It issued clear and strong warnings against themthe area needed for a tree-planting project of this scaleto successfully lower carbon emissions to net-zero is estimated at 1.6 billion hectares,which is an area five timesthe size of India.That means the project would intrude（侵 占）o

13、n the land presently needed to grow enough crops tofeed the worlds expanding population.Such a massive campaign of turning farmland into forest could give rise to a global interruption to agriculture,and cause food prices to rise by as much as 80%by 2050.In a world where millions of people are alrea

14、dy goinghungry,this could have disastrous results.By trying to save the planet,governments and businesses may causemany millions of people to die of starvation.This paradox（悖 论）perfectly illustrates the phrase damned if youdo,and damned if you don,t.8.The author mentions the UK government to s h o w

15、.A.the outbreak of climate disasters has its economic reasonsB.there is still some doubt whether the UK can reach net-zeroC.countries and companies are trying to deal with climate changeD.net-zero makes sense only when all countries make joint efforts9.What is Oxfhms attitude towards the extensive t

16、ree-planting?A.Confident.B.Critical.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.10.What is the paradox associated with the plans for tree-planting?A.A vast area of the forest would bum down instead.B.Bigger forests could result in a population explosion.C.India would lose 1.6 billion hectares of agricultural land.D.Plant

17、ing trees could lead to the starvation of millions of people.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Catch-22 of Net-zeroB.New Responses to Climate ChangeC.Planting Trees for a Better-fed WorldD.The Control of Greenhouse Gas Emission3.12022届 陕 西 省 宝 鸡 中 学 高 三 高 考 关 门 测 试】P

18、arksidePick Your OwnFancy some fresh fruit and vegetables?At Parkside Farm we grow a wide variety of delicious summer fruitsand high-quality vegetables for you to come and pick your own.Why not pay us a visit?About usOur family has been farming at Parkside Farm since 1938.Although we no longer keep

19、cows,we still havesome grassland and some fields of wheat and other crops.We started growing strawberries for Pick Your Own backin 1979.Since then,we have made the Pick Your Own area larger and we now grow about 20 different crops.Opening timesThe season starts in late June,but opening hours are var

20、iable the first week.Please ring our message line tocheck.From July onwards,we are open Tuesdays to Saturdays from 9 am to 5:30 pm(last entry 5 pm).Openinghours are variable on Sundays.Mondays CLOSED.Crop calendarSome crops may be in limited supply at certain times,so always ring the message line fo

21、r daily updates beforesetting out.Strawberries:early June to mid-October Blackcurrants:early July to mid-AugustRaspberries:mid-June to mid-August Redcurrants:mid-July to mid-AugustBlackberries:mid-July to mid-October Plums:mid-July to early SeptemberPricesThere is a minimum charge of 3 for each adul

22、t or child who enters the Pick Your Own area.This means thatevery person has to spend at least 3 on Pick-Your-Own fruits or they will be charged this amount when they leave.Strawberries:4.49kg Blackcurrants:4.79/kg Raspbenies:6.39/kgRedcurrants:4.79/kg Blackberries:5.39/kg Plums:2.99/kgFind usParksi

23、de Farm is in the Enfield of London,north of the city centre.For more information,please call our message line on 020 8367 2035 or cheek our website:www.Parksidefarmpyo.co.uk.1.What do we learn about Parkside Farm from the text?A.It sells fruit and vegetables online.B.It doesnt open on Mondays.C.Its

24、 situated in the south of London.D.It has a small Pick Your Own area.2.If a family of three buy 1kg of strawberries and 1kg of plums on the farm,they should p a y.A.6 B.7.48 C.9 D.16.483.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To recommend a place for holiday.B.To tell readers how to pick fruits.C.To

25、 advise people to grow crops.D.To attract visitors to pick fruits.4.12022届 山 西 省 山 西 大 学 附 属 中 学 校 高 三 5月 三 模】I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province,on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I first heardthat Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet,I was blown

26、 away.I couldnt imagine thatthere could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May,I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to me with great excitementabout the history,migrations,and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao(theSouthern Silk Roa

27、d),the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake,the Tea Horse Road and theearly 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered many of themheroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunn

28、an.On September 28,2021,we set out.Our days weresimple:walk,eat,sleep,and repeat.We woke up at sunrise,set off in high spirits,and rested at sunset,draggingourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on the road.Some were curious,surrounding us and watching us;some gave usdirections;some invit

29、ed us into their home to take a rest;some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We metmany beautiful souls,simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds.Together,we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains.As I walked on ancient pathsthrough mountains,I seemed to hea

30、r the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul,I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake,while healthy and admirable,is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward isrediscoveri

31、ng the world around us,shortening the distance between each other,and sharing each others cultures.4.How did the writer first respond to Pauls travel plan?A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.5.What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?A.He was a westem journalist.B.He had a kno

32、wledge of China.C.He came to China several times.D.He was Joseph Rock*s acquaintance.6.What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?A.They honored the ancestors.B.They set off in high spirits.C.They satisfied the locals curiosity.D.They built bonds with people.7.What is the main purpose o

33、f the writers writing the text?A.To share and reflect on a journey.B.To suggest a new way of travel.C.To advocate protection of biodiversity.D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture.5.【2022届 山 东 省 青 州 市 5 月 高 考 打 靶 题】In the depths of space orbits is an intergalactic space station.Living here are s

34、ome of the smartest scientistsand their families.After traveling billions of miles,two scientists,Clyde and Klara Klosno,and their kids Kelvinand Bula,are the newest members of the space station.This is a story told in the new book,ScrFi Junior High,written by Scott Seegert and illustrated by John M

35、artin.Seegert,a former engineer,was inspired to give writing a try at age 45 after reading a book written by afamous writer.After working on that book for three years,Seegert hard work paid off when it was published in2007.After that success,he decided to focus on writing books for kids.Martin alway

36、s loved to write and draw.As a kid,he spent evenings and weekends watching cartoons anddrawing superheroes,Martin says he was“avoiding homework”,without realizing that he was really workingtowards his future career.Martin went on to study art at a college and became a successful illustrator.Seegert

37、and Martin grew up during the same time and had similar interests.As kids,both read comic books,watched superhero shows and enjoyed alien movies.Their first cooperative work was the book Vordak the Incomprehensible.The two went on to write more bookstogether and have received many awards for their w

38、ork.For Sci-Fi Junior High,they started with a very generalidea,and then focused on the characters to tell the story.Seegert and Martin work really well together.They even work in the same art studio in Farmington,Michigan.They work in separate rooms but have an in-between door so they can consult e

39、ach other in person.fc tMany timesnowadays,you might see an author and.illustrator working together,but they have never even met,“Seegert said.“We work difleently from most childrens book authors and illustrators.”4.Why does the author mention Sci-Fi Junior High in paragraph 1?A.To attract readers t

40、o read the book.B.To honor Clyde and Klara Klosmo.C.To lead in the major characters of the text.D.To show the achievement of researching space.5.How did Martin make use of his spare time as a kid?A.He developed his interest.B.He planned fbr his future work.C.He wrote books and drew pictures.D.He stu

41、died art to be an outstanding illustrator.6.What can we know about Seegert and Martin?A.They had some similarities.B.They grew up in the same area.C.They were honored for the space station.D.They have worked together for 30 years.7.What may be the best title for the text?A.Two Writers Working Differ

42、ently B.Two Partners Marching TogetherC.John Martin,a Famous illustrato D.Sci-Fi Junior High,a Wonderful Book6.【2022届 湖 北 省 荆 州 中 学 等 四 校 高 三 模 拟 联 考（三）】A Spanish rice dish;secreto de cerdo with pisto-Iberico Pork with tomatoes,onions,eggplant,and peppers;and chicken and mushroom paella,will be serv

43、ed aboard the International Space Station(ISS)throughout the nextweek.That,at least,is what four of the eleven crew members aboard the ISS will be eating,after a SpaceX Falcon 9rocket lifts off on April 8,2022 from Cape Canaveral,Florida,carrying the Crew Dragon spacecraft.The flight,sponsored by th

44、e Houston-based company Axiom Space and known as Ax-1,is commanded by Axiom vicepresident and former astronaut Michael Lopez-Alegna.Also on board are three business owners and charitarians:American Larry Connor,Canadian Mark Pathy,and Israeli Eytan Stibbe-each of whom who paid an estimated$55 millio

45、n per seat for their 20-hour journey to the station and the eight days they will spend aboard.Actually,they are not the first space tourists to the ISS-eleven in total over the past two decades;and all ofthem were adventurers who paid to fly aboard crewed by professional astronauts.AX-1 is the first

46、 fully privatemission to the station-but not the last.In a pre-launch press conference,Connor said,Weve spent anywhere from 750 to over 1,000 hours training.Were going to do some 25 different experiments covering over 100 hours of research.One such experiment willinvolve a brain headset that will co

47、nduct real-time electroencephalograms(EEGs)of the crew as they fly andexperiments on in vitro stem cells.There will also be time for a moving remembrance.Stibbe,the second Israeli to fly in space,once pilotedmilitary jets under the command of Ilan Ramon,the first Israeli astronaut,who died in the 20

48、03 disintegration ofthe space shuttle Columbia.Several pages from Ramons diary survived the crash and Stibbe will carry them intothe space.Space is a hard business,a dangerous business,and an expensive business.But its also an emotional one.“Ramon was a good friend,Stibbe added respectfully,He was m

49、y commander.”12.Why does the author show the dishes at the beginning?A.To present the whole menu in the space mission.B.To attract readers9 interest and introduce the topic.C.To show the enjoyment of the crew members during the flight.D.To highlight the wealth and social status of the crew members.1

50、3.Whafs the main purpose of the mission?A.To maintain the ISS.B.To provide space travel.C.To help people settle in space.D.To send Spanish food to space.14.How does Connor think about the mission before he flies?A.Fully-prepared and significant.B.Expensive but worthwhile.C.Difficult and dangerous.D.