2023年安徽省合肥市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年 安 徽 省 合 肥 市 中 考 模 拟 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级:考 号：一、单 项 选 择 1.Nowadays,many schools have started new courses to the students social skills.A.present B.change C.develop D.receive2.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was a g r e a t.All Chinese people areproud of our country.I cant agree with you any mor

2、e.A.chance B.support C.progress D.success3.Mum,can I take off my safety hat?1 dont want to wear it.一 Oh,dear,y o u.Were supposed to be careful all the time.Ifs for our safety.A.must B.should C.cant D.neednt4.一 Have you heard the story about the deaf girl?Of course.Many people are moved by her deeds.

3、A.hardly B.honestly C.seriously D.deeply5.The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students5 pressure.一 Its great.Homework too much of the students spare time.A.takes up B.gives away C.depends on D.puts up6.Its reported that a new underground line in the coming three years.一 What go

4、od news!Our home town is becoming better and better.A.builds B.was built C.is building D.will be built7.A strong man is a person who never loses heart he achieves his goal in theend.一 Exactly!A.although B.until C.because D.if8.一 I wondered I could become a great scientist like Yuan Longping?一 By sti

5、cking to your dream and working hard.A.where B.that C.how D.whether9.Is the environment around us becoming better in recent years?C e r t a i n l y.o f us are trying our best to make it cleaner.A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither10.The air crash took away more than one hundred peoples lives on 22nd Marc

6、h,2022.A.Take it easy!二、完 形 填 空 B.Sorry to hear that!C.Help yourself!D.My pleasure!A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner.The father looked very old and1 1.While he was eating,the father 12 food on his shirt and trousers.Otherdiners watched him in disgust（厌 恶）while his son was 13.After

7、 the father finished eating,his son was not angry at all.He 14 cleaned thetable and helped his father wipe the mouth.Then he took his father to the washroom.Whenthey 15.the whole restaurant was watching them in silence.The son 16 for thefood and started walking out with his father.At that time,an ol

8、d man 17 the diners called out to the son and asked him,Dont you think you have 18 something behind?”The son replied,No,sir,I haven,t.The old man retorted（反 驳）.“Yes,you have!You left a lesson fbr every son and19 for every father.The restaurant went silent.To care fbr those who once cared for us is o

9、ne of the highest honors.We all know 20our parents cared for us.So love them,respect them and care fbr them.11.A.healthy B.hungry C.thirsty D.weak12.A.saw B.dropped C.threw D.bought13.A.tired B.full C.calm D.strong14.A.heavily B.quietly C.clearly D.suddenly15.A.came out B.woke up C.got off D.took of

10、f16.A.prepared B,ordered C.spent D.paid17.A.like B.as C.with D.among18.A.left B.borrowed C.lent D.hid19.A.sign B.hope C.chance D.success20.A.when B.how C where D.whatStudents at a primary school in Fuzhou,Fujian province,are _ 21 to clean theschool toilets to help them develop good habits.But some p

11、arents are strongly 22 theidea.They cant see the advantage of students doing such chores（杂 事）.They think that theschool should 23 students with a proper education,not the chance to be schoolcleaners.In fact,24、schools and society play an equally（同 等）important role indeveloping the character of stude

12、nts.It is good for schools to give students such tasks,because 25 of the students will do them at home.Their parents want them to dohomework only.In recent years,some parents complain about the teachers if their kids get 26 atschool.Some even challenge the schoofs teaching methods and management.27.

13、many primary schools,especially those in big cities,do not let students join in 28activities during breaks,fearing that they might get hurt.This is bad fbr students5 overalldevelopment.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth 29.Doing chores can put a senseof 30 into students5 minds and t

14、each them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.Also,it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.21.A.required B.caused C.offered D.studied22.A.for B.with C.as D.against23.A.give B.offer C.provide D.tell24.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.classmates25.A.all B.few C.some D.many26.A.

15、damaged B.treated C.broken D.hurt27.A.However B.Besides C.As a result D.Moreover28.A.inside B.safe C.outdoor D.small29.A.trying B.preventing C.protecting D.succeeding30.A.respect B.pride C.duty D.humor三、补 全 对 话 7 选 5A:Hey,Betty.You look lovely.B:31 You look great,too,Lingling.A:32B:Sure.I feel happy

16、 for the party.I have to go back to America.But I dont know 33Im going to miss you all.A:Maybe next Spring Festival.Well meet each other.B:34A:Its a traditional festival in China.B:35A:Well have delicious dinner and celebrate it with my parents and relatives together.B:Wonderful!I am eager to come b

17、ack to China for it.A:Hope to see you again.B:Me,too.A.Thats interesting.B.Are you enjoying the party?C.Would you like to go with us?D.What kind of festival is it?E.when we will be back together.F.Thanks.G.How do you celebrate it?四、阅 读 单 选 AntsAnts dont have ears.But that doesnt mean they are deaf（聋

18、 的）.They hear by feelingvibrations（震 动）in the ground.Ants have special sensors（传 感 器）on their feet and legs toEmus can walk forward but not backward.It is not clear why this bird cannot walkbackward.Many have suggested that its knee joint（关 节）prevents it from moving backward.BirdsDid you know this?B

19、irds cant be brought into outer space because birds need gravity（重 力）to swallow（吞 咽）food.NASA did an experiment with a bird in space.After thespaceship reached orbit（轨 道），the bird did not eat anything.It also had some balancingproblems.chinchillas 毛 丝 鼠 Water is one of the deadliest enemies（死 敌）of c

20、hinchillas.Chinchillas should not getwet because they have very dense（浓 密 的）fur that is extremely difficult to dry,causing arisk of fungus（真 菌）and bacterial（细 菌）infection,which can in turn,create a biggerproblem for their skin.36.Ants sense signals b y.A.ears B.mouth C.nose D.feet and legs37.Which i

21、s TRUE,according to the text?A.Emus can walk backward.B.Chinchillas dont like water.C.Birds can live normally without gravity.D.Ants can hear the sound from their surroundings.38.Where does the text probably come from?A.A science report.B.A magazine.C.A travel guide.D.A story book.Zhang Peng is a Ch

22、inese driver in Xian.When he checked the online wallet of hisWeChat app,he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay.ZhangPeng guessed that the payment was a mistake.According to the time of the payment,heguessed that four foreign travelers did it.He picked up the four tra

23、velers from the train stationand dropped them off at a nearby hotel.After he failed to call the four foreign passengers,Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.Then in the hotelhe explained what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time,the trav

24、elerwho made the payment downstairs.She was surprised to hear about her mistake.It was herfirst time to visit the Chinese city and she said that it was also her first time to use the appsonline payment function to pay for the ride.She was even more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward a

25、nd returned allher extra（额 夕 卜 的）money.It is true that the traveler had a wonderful experience of usingWeChat.To some people,money is their only dream,and 6500 is a lot of money.44I felt veryexcited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person.I am reallygrateful,the wom

26、an traveler said.39.Where did Zhang Peng pick up the four foreigners?A.At the airport.B.At the train station.C.In the hotel.D.On the road.40.How much money should Zhang Peng return to the foreign lady?A.6,500yuan.B,650yuan.C.6,240yuan.D.6,435 yuan.41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the p

27、assage?A.The lady has used the app payment before.B.Zhang Peng got a reward from the lady.C.Zhang Peng went to hotel directly after he found the payment was a mistake.D.The lady didnt realize her mistake until she heard what Zhang Peng said.42.What does the story tell us?A.TD be an honest man.B.Team

28、work is important.C.No pains,no gains.D.Life is full of hope.Ever since the 19th century,peoples search for ways of producing electricity has neverstopped.Now a UK company has developed a special floor.There is a system in the floor thatcan produce electricity very cheaply using the energy from foot

29、steps.That is to say,everytime people step on this floor,electricity is produced.The designer of the floor came up with the idea when he was a student and worked in anenergy company.The company asked him to find ways to power up street lights in the citycenter using the energy from the sun,but it so

30、on became clear that this might not workbecause many city centers dont get enough sunlight because of tall buildings.Then hethought of a better plan.Why not use the energy produced by people who walk past the streetinstead?The floor could be very efficient（高 效 能 的）.This is especially true when it is

31、 used invery busy areas.And the reason is that a lot of energy is produced simply because of largenumbers of people walking on the floor.The company also says it tries to find a way for people to further their understanding ofproblems,such as climate change and sustainability（可 持 续 性）.43.What is spe

32、cial about the floor?A.It can be used in many busy areas in cities.B.It depends on sunlight to produce electricity.C.It can provide information about people who walk on it.D.It produces electricity with the energy from footsteps.44.What makes most city centers fail to get enough sunlight?A.The busy

33、traffic.B.The tall buildings.C.The weather.D.The ground.45.What can we infer from the text?A.It is really difficult to produce electricity by sunlight.B.The use of the floor may help solve the problem of climate change.C.The more people walk on the floor,the more electricity can be produced.D.The sy

34、stem using the energy from footsteps to produce electricity costs a lot.How often do you eat takeout（外 卖 食 品）？Maybe most of you would answer,Everyday!”Nowadays,people are too busy to prepare food themselves.Some people dont knowhow to cook and others also want to have something new.Besides,eating ta

35、keout is easybecause all you need to have is a smartphone.But here is an interesting question:Did peopleeat takeout in ancient times?In fact,there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty.Emperor Xiaozong（孝 宗 皇 帝）liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up t

36、hedishes and brought them back to the palace.Common people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streetand shout out which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place an order.Later,waiters would bring food to their home.People at that time even had the special m

37、eal box fortakeout dishes.It was a long wooden box with several layers（层）.People put hot waterbetween the layers to keep dishes warm.Now,having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health andenvironment problems.What do you think of it?46.Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynas

38、ty?A.Only the emperor.B.Only common people.C.Both the emperor and common people.D.Neither the emperor nor commonpeople.47.What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm?A.Fire.B.Hot water.C.Hot dishes.D.Several layers.48.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Having ta

39、keout may cause some problems.B.Having takeout is good.C.We should have takeout like ancient people.D.Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore.Are you emotional（感 情 用 事）？Do you often have strong feelings?How do you dealwith bad emotions?We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or

40、 did not achieve,about the things wecannot have,and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time,they can be heavy weights on ourshoulders.These bad emotions dont do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself:is

41、itpossible to put down this heavy burden（负 担）and give yourself a break?It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us?Why do we carrythem for so long instead of putting them down?Can we live without them?By thinking about our bad emotions,we can find hea

42、lthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief（解 脱）.Instead,thereare better ways to handle（处 理）them.One of the best ways is forgiveness（原 谅）.Byforgiving ourselves and others,we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you d

43、o this,youll be much happier with your life.49.What is the first step to put down the heavy burden of bad emotions?A.Asking others some questions.B.Looking at your feelings.C.Trying to live without them.D.Finding ways to deal with them.50.What is one way to handle bad emotions?A.Forgetting the past.

44、B.Keeping bad emotions inside.C.Forgiving ourselves and others.D.Finding good emotions to replace them.51.What does the underlined word“abandon“mean in Chinese?A.放 下 B.加 强 52.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Forgive Our Own Mistakes.C.Why to Forgive Ourselves and Others.五、阅 读 回 答 问 题 C.收

45、 起 D.承 担 B.How to Deal with Bad Emotions.D.How to Become an Emotional Person.阅 读 下 面 短 文，并 用 英 语 回 答 问 题（请 注 意 每 小 题 后 面 的 词 数 要 求）。For the past 20 years,the Touching C 加 感 动 中 国）annual people award has honoredpeople from all walks of life across the country.They are people who warm our hearts witht

46、heir actions.This year,Yang Zhenning is chosen for it.No matter where he has been,he has always had his motherland in mind.In 1957,Yangwas studying in the US.He and another Chinese student,Tsung-dao Lee came up with aphysics theory together.Months later,the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for the

47、ir theory.Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier（前 沿）.However,the frozen（冻 结）“Sino-US（中 美）relations prevented Chinese scientists whoreceived doctoral degrees（博 士 学 位）in the US from returning to China.Then,in 1971,Yangfinally got the chance to return to China

48、 for a visit.Later,Yang sold a house in the US,donating the money to Tsinghua University.In 2003,Yang returned to China and also taughtat Tsinghua.Under his influence,many overseas Chinese returned to China to make contributions toour great country,such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi and physicist

49、 Wu Xiaogang.53.Why are these people honored?（不 超 过 10 个 词）54.When did Yang return to China and teach at Tsinghua?（不 超 过 5 个 词）55.What can we learn from Yang?（不 超 过 15 个 词）六、根 据 汉 语 及 首 字 母 填 空 56.The f（航 班）for Hong Kong is late.It will be here soon.57.Dont be d（失 望 的）before problems.58.The more tim

50、e you spend,the g（大 的）progress youUl make.59.We have fifty pupils in our class,so o（我 们 的）is bigger.60.In some Western countries,dinner is s（端 上）around 7 pm or even later.七、材 料 作 文 6 1.某 英 语 杂 志 社 正 在 开 展“我 心 中 的 奥 运 之 星”的 英 语 征 文 活 动，谷 爱 凌 在 本 届 北 京 冬 奥 会 勇 夺 两 金，为 国 人 树 立 了 良 好 的 榜 样。请 结 合 下 面 表 格