Unit3单元测评卷-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册(含详解).pdf

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1、Unit 3单 元 测 评 卷 第 一 部 分 阅 读(共 两 节，满 分 5 0分)第 一 节(共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分)阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AFast-food chains including Burger King and Starbucks have brought in plant-based meat products toChina in an effort to promote healthy eating and protect the environme

2、nt.Readers share their opinions.Linda(China)I just don t get it.If you want something that tastes like meat,you d better eat meat.Plant-basedmeat is highly processed.lt is not as healthy as vegetables.lt contains amounts of unhealthy fat,salt andartificial additives.Regular exercise,along with a wel

3、l-balanced diet,is the best way to stay healthy.Terryfoy(the UK)The human body was not designed for us only to eat vegetables.We are designed to eat meat.Theprotein that our body must have to survive comes from the meat we eat.The body functions properly withthe correct balance between meat and vege

4、tables.Too much meat and we get fat;too little meat and we getskinny and weak.If you want to be healthy,you must eat a balanced diet of both meat and vegetables.Taikor(Malaysia)Start with a huge cutdown on meat.Regarding pigs,do you know they could outsmart you onPlayStation games?Don,t be surprised

5、.They,re much smarter than dogs.So they are better at videogames than some primates(灵 长 目 动 物).Pigs are extremely clever animals.They,re gentle,defenselesscreatures.Start doing it now.It?s time we made a change.Sockmonkey(Singapore)I could never be a vegetarian.I eat very little meat,but I do love t

6、he meat I eat!If one has to cut downon meat,it seems that red meat is the first thing to be minimized since it s not as good for you as othertypes.l.What does Linda think of plant-based meat?A.Unhealthy.B.Necessary.C.Delicious.D.Well-balanced.2.Who suggests that humans should have less meat?A.Linda

7、and Taikor.B.Linda and Terryfoy.C.Taikor and Sockmonkey.D.Terryfoy and Sockmonkey.3.What s the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce the harm of eating too much meat.B.To show us different opinions about eating meat.C.To inform us of the advantages of a balanced diet.D.To state the necessity of

8、 protecting the environment.BThat youngsters were glued to online games on their smartphones was a great concern for NgurangMeena,a school teacher in Niijuli.The 30-year-old social science teacher,who ran the Ngurang LearningInstitute,an adult literacy centre,said that she felt disheartened when she

9、 read studentsJ papers.The graphof student performance is falling every year.lt breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheetsbasicgrammar skills are missing and there,s an absence of any cohesive（连 贯 的）expression.They lackguidance and their reading culture is almost zero,“Meena said.When her school a

10、nd the centre she ran hadto close due to infectious diseases,she planned to do something to address the problem.Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram,Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well assome benches on the side of the road in Niijuli on August 30th,2020,where passers-by could

11、 spend timereading.The selections included motivational books,biographies and novels as well as comics for youngchildren.t4I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read,but that is okay,she laughed.Meena s bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within

12、two months,her effort became the talk of the town.Now,generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests toset up such libraries in other parts of the state,including one in the capital,Itanagar.Since the tiny librariesare far from the main town,she also lends

13、 books out to those who want to read at home.“I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration,M eena said.Since childhood,wehave been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids is focused on games and otherthings.!don,t want them to head on the wrong track,“she ad

14、ded.4.What s the aim of Meena s reading program?A.To care for youngsters lacking in reading.B.To help adults learn some cohesive expression.C.To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.D.To highlight the importance of reading for adults.5.What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more?A

15、.She offered some rewards to them.B.She provided them with transportation.C.She chose novels with beautiful covers.D.She selected books covering every category.6.Which of the following can best describe Meena s libraries?A.Small and useless.B.Influential and meaningful.C.Large but impractical.Widesp

16、read but unwelcome.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Books:Sources of KnowledgeB.The Roadside Reading ComerC.The Library:an Ideal place fbr the YoungD.New Ideas About Setting a Reading PlanCEating chocolate at least once a week could put off a heart attack,according to new research.Chocolateis

17、 packed with plant chemicals that weaken inflammation（炎 症）and help blood flow,explained scientists.Lead author Dr.Chayakrit Krittanawong said,“Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart sblood vessels healthy.It collected data from six trials that examined the link over the past five decades.

18、Atotal of 336,289 people reported their intake.Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced theirrisk of coronary artery（冠 状 动 脉）disease by eight percent.This was compared to peers who ate it less thanonce a week.Chocolate is known to produce the same chemical in the brain as falling in lov

19、e.But evidence isgrowing that its reputation as a guilty pleasure“is wrong.Dr.Krittanawong said,Chocolate contains hearthealthy nutrients such as flavonoids,methylxanthines,polyphenols and stearic acid which may reduceinflammation.Known medically as HDL（high-density lipoprotein）（高 密 度 脂 蛋 白）,il help

20、s to rid LDL（low-densitylipoprotein）out of the body.When this collects,it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up.lt canstop blood flow to the heart or brain,causing a heart attack or stroke.Dr.Krittanawong said,“In thepast,clinical studies have shown chocolate is beneficial for blood press

21、ure.Dark chocolate has long been known to have health benefits but recent research has suggested milkchocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart.Dr.Krittanawong pointed out his study did notinvestigate whether any particular type of chocolate is more beneficialor if there is an ideal

22、portionsize.He said,Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease.But more researchis needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended.”While it s not clear how much is perfect,Dr.Krittanawong warned people against overeating.Hesaid,“Moderate amount

23、s of chocolate seem to protect coronary arteries but it s likely that large quantitiesdo not.8.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The result of the study.B.The process of the study.C.The participants of the study.D.The intention of the study.9.Which of the following can probably prevent blood

24、 flow?A.A heart attack.B.A stroke.C.High-density lipoprotein.D.Low-density lipoprotein.10.What does the recent study tell us?A.Chocolate is good for blood pressure.B.Dark chocolate is beneficial for health.C.Milk chocolate may also benefit the heart.D.Chocolate contains special plant chemicals.1 l.W

25、 hat,s Dr.Krittanawong s attitude toward chocolate s preventing coronary artery disease?A.Indifferent.B.Hopeful.C.Negative.D.Uncertain.DThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level,wegrow up eating the food of our culture.lt becomes a part of who w

26、e are.Many associate food from ourchildhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special andpersonal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times offrustration and stress.On a large scale,traditional food is an i

27、mportant part of culture.lt also operates as an expression ofculture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture andmeans of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does notremai

28、n exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,sothe taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their homecountries.Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but topeople from dif

29、ferent countries.Therefore,they have to make small changes about the original dishes tocater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the culturalsignificance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage（遗 产）through our culture s food but also become more in

30、formedabout other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place inthe culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and itshould be treated as such.12.What s the function of food mentioned in the articl

31、e?A.To help motivate homesickness.B.To show national identity.C.To reflect a country s history.D.To show a community*s superiority.13.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The specific traditional food.B.The national culture.C.A traditional expression of food.D.The old-fashioned

32、 taste.14.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A.To attach culturalimportance to their dishes.B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C.To make the dishes popular among customers.D.To present their own food culture in a new way.15.What,s the

33、 author?s attitude towards different food cultures?A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.第 二 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Are people less or more happy when they get older?A study in 2021 found that people genera

34、llybecame happier and experienced less worry after the age of 50.In fact,it found that by the age of 85,peoplewere happier with their life than they were at 18.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University inNew York led the study.His team found that l

35、evels of stress were the highest among adults between theages of 22 and 25.16Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70 s.But the peopleleast likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70 s and 80 s.The survey also foundthat men and women had

36、similar emotional patterns as they grew older.17The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children,being unemployed orbeing single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-beingrelated to age.18 One theory is that,as people

37、 get older jhey become more thankful for what they have and havebetter control of their emotions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.19 In another study,people in their 80 s reported the fewest problems with the quality of theirsleep.The original goal was to confirm the popular

38、belief that aging is connected with increased sleepproblems.20 But except for that,people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they gotolder.A.So why will happiness increase with age?B.Researchers surveyed more than 150,000 American adults.C.At that time,the people were between th

39、e age of 18 and 25.D.Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50 s.E.Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.F.The survey did find an increase during middle age,especially in women.G.However,women at all ages reported more sadness,stress and worry than men.第

40、 二 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Whatare the foods that you can only taste in memories?Your mother?s biscuits?The pies you made as achild?And what are the recipes that help you 21 your memories?This mor

41、ning,for the first time in over a year,I made Dutch Babies,a kind of pancake.r m a poorcook who s always 22 to pull anything out of the oven that isn t burnt.But 23 J get lucky.Making Dutch Babies brings to my mind some of the 24 memories of my life.r ve made DutchBabies many times for sleepovers an

42、d 25.They were always a hit,even if I 26 them.After my kids grew up,I didn t cook much for years,except for holidays or other 27occasions.When we had a family 28 J d make Dutch Babies for breakfast.I can t recall the last time I made Dutch Babies,before today.I know it was 29 a year,before lifewas 3

43、0 for the pandemic,and we stopped having guests.So why did I make them this 31 for only my husband and me?It s been a(n)32 year for allof us,filled with things we couldn t do.I was 33 to celebrate being alive.Good food can feed a hungry crowd.But if it s made with love and 34,it can fill a 35 withth

44、e hope of better days to come.So,add your own memories.21.A.shapeC.expand22.A.amazedB.refreshD.shareB.disturbedC.embaiTassed 0.disappointed23.A.rarelyC.generally24.A.fantasticC.sorrowfulB.occasionally0.frequentlyB.regretfulD.puzzling25.A.teachers B.colleaguesC.guests26.A.cookedC.made0.studentsB.ateD

45、.burned27.A.variousC.informalB.specialD.casual28.A.reunionC.quarrel29.A.less thanB.problemD.discussionB.rather thanC.more than D.other than30.A.broken down B.put downC.pulled down31.A.eveningC.afternoonD.shut downB.morningD.moment32.A.hard B.easyC.busyC.eager34.A.freedomC.desireD.normal33.A.pers uad

46、ed B.likelyD.encouragedB.giftsD.memories35.A.body B.soulC.stomach D.brain第 二 节(共 10小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。Severe locust(蝗 虫)attacks in India and Pakistan have greatly damaged food crops,which might leadto a 30-50 percent 3 6.(reduce)in food

47、crops.According to one recent report 37.(issue)by the United Nations,the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in fifty years.38.report from the National Bureau of Statistics shows that 3 9.total amount ofwasted food is 50 billion kilograms,4 0.can feed 350 million people a year.Globally,so

48、meenvironmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water,land,energy and other earth resources,41.(result)in greenhouse gas emissions(排 放)and other forms of 42.(environment)pollution.Last week,Chinese President Xi Jinping 4 3.(call)on the nation tomaintain a sense of crisis about food secu

49、rity.In order to put an end to the wastage of food,a“Clean PlateCampaign has been launched in C h i n a.4 4.r e s p o n s e to the nationwide campaign,the ChinaConsumers Association(CCA)has also called on the Chinese people not to waste food while eatingout.Meanwhile,some other organizations have co

50、me up with creative ways 4 5.(help)people form healthy food ordering habits.第 三 部 分 写 作(共 两 节，满 分 4 0分)第 一 节(满 分 15分)假 定 你 是 李 华，是 某 中 学 学 生 会 主 席。你 发 现 有 些 同 学 在 就 餐 时 间 吃 零 食，不 去 餐 厅 吃 饭。请 写 一 封 倡 议 信,呼 吁 同 学 们 注 意 饮 食 健 康。1.饮 食 健 康 的 重 要 性；2.吃 零 食 的 坏 处；3.向 同 学 们 发 出 倡 议。注 意:1.词 数 8 0左 右；2.开 头 和