2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分选择性必修第4册UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION.pdf

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1、UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 续 写 语 料 积 累 XUXIE YULIAO JILEI 增 厚 文 学 底 蕴 背 诵 句 之 美 欣 赏 语 之 秀 1.（行 为 描 写）（2021泰 州 市 模 拟）Hewhispered to himself,unconsciously asmile spreading over his face.2.（心 理 描 写）（2021南 京 师 大 附 中 模 拟）M om said it was a fresh start,but it feltbroken to me.3.（景 物 描 写）（2021 佛 山 市 模 拟）One da

2、y,dark clouds were gathering in the sky,hiding the sun from view.（2021 承 德 市 模 拟）My heart waspounding when I clim bed onto theschool bus on the first day of m iddleschool.As I was looking for a seat,my eyes landed on two girls sittingtogether.They smiled at me andpointed to the seat next to theirs.基

3、 础 知 识 梳 理 JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系 课 标 单 词 背 诵（先 填 后 背）1.league.等 级；水 平；联 合 会；联 赛 2.必 应。力.皇 家 的；王 室 的；高 贵 的 3.channel n.航 道；海 峡；频 道 4.bond n.纽 带；关 系”.&沅.增 强 信 任 关 系；使 牢 固 结 合 5.politics n.政 治；政 治 观 点 6.tournam ent n.锦 标 赛；联 赛 7.laptop n.笔 记 本 电 脑；便 携 式 电 脑 8.directoryn.名 录；电 话 号 码 簿；（计 算 机 文

4、件 或 程 序 的）目 录 9.m urder”.谋 杀;凶 杀；毁 坏.谋 杀；凶 杀 10.m ercy n.仁 慈；宽 恕；恩 惠11.opponent n.反 对 者；对 手；竞 争 者 12.l2g”.把.载 入 正 式 记 录；记 录 n.正 式 记 录；日 志；原 木 单 词 拼 写 运 用 核 心 单 词 语 境 运 用 1.tale n.故 事；叙 述 2.tax 8,对.征 税；使 纳 税 小 税；税 款 3.withdraw vi.&m.（使）撤 回；撤 离 4.applaud vt.&况.鼓 掌”.称 赞；赞 赏 5.arrest n.逮 捕；拘 留；中 止”.逮 捕；

5、拘 留；阻 止 用 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空。1.Should the rich be heavily taxed(tax)in order tohelp the poor?2.Tales(tale)of his affair with a wom an werespreading quickly throughout the com pany.3.He refused to withdraw(withdraw)his ruderem arks m ade about his boss and was dism issedfrom the com pany.4.His effor

6、ts to im prove the situation are wellworth applauding(applaud).5.Yesterday,five young m en were arrested(arrest)in connection with one of the attacks.派 生 单 词 语 境 运 用 1.extend.扩 展；使 伸 长；延 长-extension n.延 长；扩 展；延 长 物；延 伸 extensive adj.广 阔 的；大 量 的；大 规 模 的；广 泛 的；全 面 的 2.negotiate v t.商 定；达 成（协 议）况.谈 判；磋

7、 商；协 商 一 negotiation.协 商；谈 判 3.profession n.职 业；行 业 f professional adj,专 业 的；职 业 的 4.mix vt.&vi,昆 合 f m ixture n.7昆 合；结 合 体；混 合 物 f m ixed adj.复 杂 的；混 合 的 用 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空。1.To extend the range of services,we arebuilding a two-storey extension to thehospital.Besides,extensive repair worki s bei

8、ng carried out.(extend)2.The gallery possesses a num ber of theartist，s early works,which are consideredto be treasures in its possession,(possess)3.They have been negotiating about theitems of the contract for hours,but thenegotiation doesn，t seem to go sm oothly,(negotiate)5.cover”报 道；覆 盖；盖；包 括；涉

9、及 coverage.新 闻 报 道；覆 盖 范 围 6.exploit v t.开 发；利 用；剥 削 f exploitation.开 发；利 用；剥 削；压 榨；开 采 7.possess”.拥 有；具 有；持 有 possession n.个 人 财 产；拥 有；控 制 4.A reporter from CCTV is covering theincident on the spot and it has alsoreceived wide coverage by m any otherm edia,(cover)5.He m ixed the two ingredients tog

10、etheri n the bowl and the m ixture tasteddelicious,(m ix)6.No m inerals have yet been exploited inAntarctica because the exploitation therei s too difficult for hum ans to carryout.(exploit)高 考 热 点 熟 词 生 义 选 出 黑 体 字 在 句 中 的 正 确 汉 语 意 思 1.(2021 全 国 乙 卷)These days you，d be hard pressed to find anyone

11、i nAustralia over the age of 15 who doesn，t own a m obile phone.BA.被 逼 迫 B.很 困 难 C.坚 持 不 懈 2.(2020新 高 考 卷 I)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her68-year-old m other helped take care of the children at tim es.AA.支 付 B.报 道 C.覆 盖 3.(2020山 东 新 高 考 模 拟 考 试)1 honestly hope it won t be too

12、 long before I canput m y feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be logged.CA.记 录 B.行 驶 C.采 伐 短 语 理 解 运 用 高 频 短 语 语 境 运 用 1.set sa il起 航；开 航 2.look into 窥 视；调 查；研 究 3.take action采 取 行 动 4.in h an d 在 手 头；可 供 使 用 选 用 左 面 短 语 的 适 当 形 式 填 空。1.The lawyer is confident to win the c

13、asebecause he has got som e strong evidence i nhand.2.China has been pushing the reform of public 句 式 辨 识 运 用 5.in a league of one，s own 独 hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.领 风 骚 3.Samuel Clem ens，who was known as M ark6.in return for 作 为.的 回 Twain,becam e a fam ous Am erican writer.报 4.

14、After the graduation cerem ony,we bid7.for the benefit of 为 了 farewell to each other and set sail for an的 利 益 unknown future.8.first of all 首 先 5.In term s of global influence,China and the9.be known as 作 为.而 U.S.clearly stand in a league of their own.出 名 重 难 考 点 探 究 2H0NGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维

15、瓶 颈 教 材 原 句 背 诵 句 式 结 构 仿 写 I.theres an urgent need to do sth.From a scientific point of view,thereis an urgent need to study the Arcticin order to understand clim ate changeand its effects.既 然 你 已 经 为 考 试 做 好 了 充 分 的 准 备，就 没 有 必 要 担 心。Now that you re well prepared for theexam,there is no need to wo

16、rry about it.2.so th a t引 导 目 的 状 语 从 句 W e need to understand what ishappening to our planet so that we cantake action.为 了 让 更 多 人 能 够 欣 赏 珍 贵 的 艺 术 收 藏 品，展 览 会 又 延 长 了 六 周。The show has been extended for anothersix weeks so that m ore people canappreciate precious art collections.3.a s引 导 时 间 状 语 从

17、 句 Hopefully,as technology improves,we m ay have m ore options form anaging this balance.随 着 人 口 平 均 年 龄 的 增 加，有 越 来 越 多 的 老 年 人 需 要 照 顾。As people s average age increases,thereare m ore and m ore old people to care for.L extend”扩 展；使 伸 长；延 长 高 考 原 句 2019全 国 卷 niStudents should be able to extend the

18、logic of eachto their particular circum stance.(l)extend.to.提 供；给 予 extend to延 长 到 extend by 延 长 了(2)extensive W.广 阔 的；大 规 模 的；广 泛 的 extension n.延 长；扩 大 In less than six years,the Belt and Road Initiative has been extended from Asiato Europe and A frica.在 不 到 6 年 的 时 间 里，“一 带 一 路”倡 议 从 亚 洲 延 伸 至 欧 洲

19、 与 非 洲。.语 块 存 储.extend as far as the river 一 直 延 伸 到 河 边 extend the kitchen by six feet 把 厨 房 扩 大 了 6 英 尺 extend the deadline for paym ent 延 长 付 款 期 限 基 础 练 习 单 句 语 法 填 空 If you re in need of a deadline extension(extend),sim ply explain the situationto the professor.Boldness一 a willingness to extend

20、(extend)yourself to the extreme-is not onethat can be acquired overnight.(3)In poor families,meanwhile,children tend to spend their time at home orwith extended(extend)family.链 接 写 作 完 成 句 子 布 莱 克 夫 人 的 花 园 一 直 延 伸 到 山 脚 下。Mrs Black，s garden extends as far as the foot of the hill.精 心 保 养 可 延 长 你 的 汽

21、 车 的 寿 命。Careful maintenance can ext6nd the life of your car.2.withdraw vi.&课 本 义(使)撤 回；撤 离 增 补 义 提 取；不 参 加(l)withdraw from 退 出；撤 回(2)withdrawal n.收 回；撤 退；取 款；戒 毒（或 脱 瘾）过 程Although the fire was difficult to control,the firefighters didn，t withdraw,尽 管 火 势 很 难 控 制，但 消 防 员 们 没 有 撤 退。.语 块 存 储.withdraw$

22、100 from the account 从 账 户 上 提 取 100 美 元 withdraw from the event 退 出 比 赛 Germanys withdrawal from the talks 德 国 退 出 谈 判 基 础 练 习 单 句 语 法 填 空 They insisted upon a withdrawal(withdraw)of the statement and a publicapology.The drug was withdrawn(withdraw)from sale after a number of peoplesuffered serious

23、 side effects.They threatened to withdraw from the talks if their demands were notsatisfied.链 接 写 作 句 式 升 级(普 通 表 达)After his name was withdrawn from the list,he left the playground.(高 级 表 达)His name withdrawn from the list,he left the playground.(独 立 主 格 结 构)3.mercy.仁 慈；宽 恕；恩 惠(l)show mercy to sb.(

24、=show sb.mercy)同 情、怜 悯 某 人 have mercy on sb.怜 悯 某 人 without mercy毫 不 留 情 地；残 忍 地 at the mercy o f任.处 置；任 由.摆 布(2)merciful a力.仁 慈 的；慈 悲 的 merciless adj.残 忍 的；无 情 的 Shakespeares famous play The Merchant of Venice shows that mercy blesseseveryone,and its stronger than hate and revenge.莎 士 比 亚 的 著 名 戏 剧

25、 威 尼 斯 商 人 表 明，仁 慈 保 佑 每 个 人，它 比 仇 恨 和 复 仇 更 强 大。/.语 块 存 储.have mercy on the homeless怜 悯 无 家 可 归 的 人 at the mercy of the fate听 从 命 运 的 摆 布 beg for mercy乞 求 宽 恕 基 础 练 习 单 句 语 法 填 空 She is a kind-hearted woman,who always has mercy on children withoutparents.The sailors were lost at sea,at the mercy of

26、 the winds and waves.When he was taken to hospital,his injuries were so severe that death wouldbe a merciful(mercy)release.链 接 写 作 一 句 多 译 我 们 应 该 怜 悯 残 疾 人 而 不 是 看 不 起 他 们。We are supposed to show mercy to the disabled instead of looking down uponthem,(show)We are supposed to have mercy on the disab

27、led instead of looking down uponthem,(have)(3)We are supposed to be merciful to the disabled instead of looking down uponthem,(merciful)4.possession n.个 人 财 产；拥 有；控 制 高 考 原 句 2020新 高 考 卷 II Then I would try to remember the differentpossessions I supposedly had taken away一 since I seldom actually kep

28、t them.(l)in possession of 占 有；拥 有；持 有 in the possession of sb./in ones possession 为 某 人 所 有；在 某 人 的 控 制 下 take/gain/come into possession of 拥 有；占 有(2)possess vt.(不 用 于 进 行 时)拥 有；具 有；支 配 Whenever your emotion is out of control,just keep it in mind that only bypossessing a good state of mind can you

29、achieve success.无 论 何 时 你 情 绪 失 控 时，牢 记 一 点：只 有 拥 有 良 好 的 心 态 你 才 能 成 功。语 块 存 储the possession of a passport 持 有 护 照 come into possession of a vast fortune 继 承 大 笔 贝 才 产 one of her most treasured possessions 她 最 珍 贵 的 财 产 之)基 础 练 习 单 句 语 法 填 空 You cannot legally take possession(possess)of the propert

30、y until three weeksafter the contract is signed.(2020全 国 卷 I)A 11 customers travelling on TransLink services must be inpossession of a valid ticket before boarding.Athens was more like a cooperative business possessing(possess)great wealth,in which all citizens had a right to share.链 接 写 作 一 句 多 译 据

31、 我 所 知，你 拥 有 这 位 艺 术 家 的 大 量 作 品。As far as I know,you are in possession of a large number of the artist*sworks.As far as I know,a large number of the artist，s works are in your possession.(3)As far as I know,you possess a large number of the artist，s works.5.in hand 课 本 义 在 手 头；可 供 使 用 增 补 义 在 掌 握 中

32、；在 处 理 中(l)a th a n d在 手 边 的；在 附 近 的；即 将 到 来 的 by h a n d 用 手 工 on the other hand 另 一 方 面 go hand in hand 齐 头 并 进 give/Iend sb.a hand 帮 助 某 人(2)hand in 上 交 hand out 分 发 The Olympic organisers say that matters are well in hand.奥 运 会 的 组 织 方 说 各 项 事 务 都 在 掌 握 中。基 础 练 习 单 句 语 法 填 空 If you have your lec

33、ture notes in/at hand,you will be able to examine specificpoints that are confusing to you.My washing machine is being repaired this week,so I have to wash myclothes by hand.(3)To make it easier to get in touch with us,you，d better keep this card at hand.链 接 写 作 词 汇 升 级(普 通 表 达)If you are in trouble

34、,Mike is always willing to help you.(高 级 表 达)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to give/lend you ahand.(.hand)(高 级 表 达)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to do you afavour.(.favour)6.教 材 原 句 We need to understand what is happening to our planet so thatwe can take action.我 们 需 要 了

35、 解 我 们 的 星 球 出 了 什 么 问 题，以 便 于 采 取 措 施。句 法 句 式 句 中 sothat引 导 目 的 状 语 从 句，意 为“以 便 于；为 了，从 句 中 通 常 有 情 态 动 词，其 前 一 般 不 用 逗 号。需 注 意 以 下 内 容：(1)引 导 目 的 状 语 从 句 时，so that常 与 in order that或 so as to进 行 转 换；(2)so that也 可 引 导 结 果 状 语 从 句，可 译 为“以 至 于”。(3)so/such.that.引 导 结 果 状 语 从 句，意 为 如 此.以 至 于”。【金 句 推 送】(

36、2021新 高 考 卷 I)It was so tiny that we had to leave oursuitcases in the hallway.它 太 小 了，我 们 只 好 把 行 李 箱 放 在 走 廊 里。基 础 练 习 单 句 语 法 填 空 I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly,so that I couldread all of the road signs we passed.(2020全 国 卷 H Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that

37、 they decidedto pay hunters$5 a tail.He was in such a hurry that he almost pushed me over on the stairs.链 接 写 作 句 式 改 写 The attack was so sudden that we had no time to escape.f So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.(倒 装 句)I read the documents before going to bed so that I could be p

38、repared for thenext day，s work.read the documents before going to bed so as to be prepared for the nextdays work,(so as to)7.教 材 原 句 Hopefully,as technology improves,we may have more optionsfor managing this balance.随 着 技 术 的 进 步，我 们 有 希 望 拥 有 更 多 的 选 择，来 实 现 这 种 平 衡。句 法 句 式 a s引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句，意 为“随

39、 着，此 处 a s是 连 词。需 注 意 的 是：with是 介 词，意 为“随 着”，后 接 名 词 或 代 词 等 构 成 with短 语 或 with复 合 结 构。【金 句 推 送】(2020全 国 卷 HI)As scientists look deeper into our genes,theyare finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.随 着 科 学 家 对 我 们 基 因 的 深 入 研 究，他 们 发 现 了 越 来 越 多 的 过 去 几 千 年 人 类 进 化 的

40、 实 例。基 础 练 习 单 句 语 法 填 空 As technology develops(develop),we can have easier access to informationneeded.With the financial crisis spreading(spread)across the globe,more and morecompanies are being shut down.链 接 写 作 一 句 多 译 随 着 时 间 的 推 移，我 逐 渐 适 应 了 学 校 生 活。With time going by,I gradually adapted myse

41、lf to the school life,(with)As time went by,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)关 键 能 力 评 估 GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能 夯 基 固 本 一 基 础 落 实 I.用 所 给 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空。1.Obviously,any child who receives dedicated teaching over an extended(extend)period is likely to improve.2.(2019天 津

42、卷)Right after Erin took gossession(possess)of my wallet on thebus,she posted a picture of my driver，s license to an online forum,trying to see ifanyone knew me.3.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing somethingmerciful(mercy)that would catch snakes but not harm them.4.People dra

43、nk a kind of tea made from leaves possessing(possess)a specialchemical to reduce body pains and fever.5.As you can see,the withdrawal(withdraw)from drug abuse is really toughonce you are addicted to drugs.6.The courses are based on a weekly two-hour class,extending(extend)over aperiod of 25 weeks.7.

44、They withdrew(withdraw)500 dollars from a bank account after they checkedout of their hotel.8.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and shareare not taught,but naturally possessed(possess)in young children.9.The Canada-U.S.border restriction agreement is expected to exte

45、nd(extend)at least for another month to Dec.21.10.According to Life in Likes,as children grew(grow),they became moreanxious to get more public approval.II.在 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词。1.Soon school will come to an end and the vacation will be at hand.2.We re sure that technical progress will put our firm

46、 in possession of thedomestic market.3.Early sea explorers were not at the mercy of the oceans even though they hadno navigation aids.4.For some reason,I withdrew from a handful of grand clubs,which I wasnever to join again.5.He promised to extend the deadline for entry to the competition by 24 hour

47、s.查 缺 补 漏 知 识 拾 遗 I.用 所 给 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空。1.Silkworms were first raised in what we now know as Hebei Province,as js)recorded(record)in some history books.2.Trading has grown greatly in recent years,and will continue to do so in yearsto come(come).3.From a scientific(science)point of view,there，s an

48、urgent need to study theArctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.4.A study shows that those born in fall less probably have a mood of depression,which may easily drive them to cry(cry).5.The ice sheet in the Arctic is melting at an alarming rate,arresting(arrest)theattention of s

49、cientists worldwide.IL在 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词。1.In ancient times,silk from China found its way overland to India,the MiddleEast,and Rome,along what became known as the Silk Road.2.When it comes to cooking,my wife is in a league of her own.3.In order to impress at a job interview,you need to bond wit

50、h the interviewerright away.4.(2020江 苏 卷)Being good at something and having a passion for it are notenough.5.In his opinion,there，s so much that people can achieve with the right motiveand ambition.强 技 提 能 语 言 应 用 I.语 法 填 空 短 文 中 黑 体 部 分 为 本 单 元 核 心 知 识 点，请 在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确