高中英语虚拟语气复习公开课优质ppt课件.ppt

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1、If we could listen to some music,we would be more excited.(In fact,we couldnt.)Watch the video review the usage of subjunctive mood 虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法：原则 从句 主句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反be be were were V.V.过去式过去式Would/could/Would/could/should/might+V.should/might+V.had+had+p.pp.pIf I were you,I should choose t

2、o go.Would/could/Would/could/should/might should/might+have+p.phave+p.p.V.V.过去式过去式were to+v.were to+v.should+v.should+v.If you had come yesterday,you would have met the famous professor.If you won the game,we would have a feast.If it were to snow tomorrow,they couldnt go.Would/could/Would/could/shou

3、ld/might+V.should/might+V.Jack looked out of window,so he was scolded by Miss Li.123Kate wasnt good at dancing,Peter was so upset.Jane refused to marry him.123If Jack hadnt look out of window,he wouldnt have been scolded by Miss Li.Kate wished she was good at dancing.If Jane had promised to marry Pe

4、ter,Peter wouldnt have been so upset.Jack wished he had not been scolded by Miss Li.Peter wished Jane would marry him.原则从句V.的变化与现在事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望与过去的事实相反 虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法：be were V.过去式had+p.p.I wish I knew the answer.(I dont know it.)I wish it were Summer holidays now.(it isnt)I wish(that)I hadnt

5、wasted so much time.He wishes he had caught the last bus.Look at the pictures and make a dialogue in subjunctive mood(pair work)a bunch of flowersTom/PeterUpsetmarrycheer upa bunch of flowers12345Tom:Hi,peter.Why do you look upset.Whats wrong?Peter:Jane refused to marry me.If she had accepted me,I w

6、ould have been the happiest man.Tom:Cheer up,Peter!If I were you,I would send her a bunch of flowers.Peter:Oh,yes!Thats a good idea!Tom:May you succeed!Peter:Oh,Jane,Please marry me!1.If I am you,I would go at once.2.If you came here yesterday,you would have met him.3.If they had studied hard,they c

7、ould have done it easily now.4.Our suggestion is that you will be there on time tomorrow.5.She looks after the boy as if he is her son.6.Id rather you paid me now.7.It is high time that we are going.8.Its natural that she does so.Decide the sentences“T/F”.If it is“F”,correct the mistakes:TFFFFFFFwer

8、ehad comecould doshould/去掉willwerewereshould do虚拟语气从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。If he had taken my advice,he would do it much better now.如果他听取我的建议，他就会干得好。虚拟语气这些动词后面接的宾语从句：愿望(wish),建议(suggest,advice,propose)要求(demand,request,require,insist),命令(order,command)等。He insisted that I(should)wait for him

9、 until he came back.虚拟语气在定语从句中：It is(high)time that we were going.It is time that we left.It is time that we should tell you.虚拟语气在would rather 的从句中：Id rather you told the truth next time.Id rather you paid me now.Id rather she hadnt done that.虚拟语气在as if从句中：It looks as if it might/would rain.He looks

10、 as if he were an artist.He speaks English fluently as if he had studied in England.虚拟语气在句型 It is important necessary/strange/natural that.”中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should+动词1.Its necessary that we should have a walk now.我们有必要出去散散步。2.Its important that we should take good care of the patient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人

11、。注意：if条件句的倒装If 条件句中如有：were,should,had,可以省略if,并使用倒装uIf I were a teacher,I would be.Were I a teacher,I would be.uIf I had come here yesterday,I Had I come here yesterday,I.uIf it should snow tomorrow,theyShould it snow tomorrow,they注意：虚拟语气有时可不用if条件句2.用without/with/but for 等代替uThere would be no living

12、things on the earth without the sun.1.If they were here,they would help us._ _ here,they would help us.2.If he had not had your help,he would have been cheated._ he _ _ your help,he would have be cheated_ your help,he would have been cheated._ _ your help,he would have been cheated.If it _ _ for you

13、r help,he would have been cheated.II.change the sentence patterns:Were theyHad not hadWithoutBut forhad not beenIf I were Invisible.I would touch all the peopleIf I knew how to Fly.I would touch the skyIf I had a million DollarsI would buy billions of flowersIf I had done my homework Last Night.I wo

14、uld play all the timeIf I Were teacher for a DayI would teach you the wayIf I played in the NBAThat would be great!If I.If I had nothingI would not beg from anyoneIf I failedI would not complain anyoneIf I were given another chanceI could finish the task.I wish I could see you now.if you lived close

15、r,I would see you right now.I wish I owned a big house If we owned a big houseyou could live with us.I wish I were with you nowif I didnt have to work I would be allowed.I wish1.if clause with Subjunctive Mood（虚拟条件句）2.wish/would rather/suggest+(that clause)3.It is time(that clause).4.other sentences

16、 with subjunctive mood虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法：原则 从句 主句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反be be were were V.V.过去式过去式Would/could/Would/could/should/might+V.should/might+V.had+had+p.pp.pIf I were you,I should choose to go.Would/could/Would/could/should/might should/might+have+p.phave+p.p.V.V.过去式过去式were to+v.were to+v.should+v.should+v.If you had come yesterday,you would have met the famous professor.If you won the game,we would have a feast.If it were to snow tomorrow,they couldnt go.Would/could/Would/could/should/might+V.should/might+V.