湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

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1、2013 届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero（新人教版必修1）作 佳 诵 读注意：1 仔 细 品 味 图 中 文 字 的 韵 味，可 以 适 当 发 挥 想 象，不要做简单描述；2词数120个左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。From the picture，we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth，which comes in many ways._点 考 锁 定.重点词汇1_ adj.热心肠的2_ adj.和

2、平的3_ n 律师4_ n 进攻；攻击5_ adj.愿意的；自愿的6_ adj.不公平的；不公正的7_ v 逃脱；泄露8_ n 毛毯9_ n 报酬；奖金10_ v 判决；宣判11 _ n 总统；会长；校长；行长12_ n 意见；主张；看法13_ adj.积极的；活跃的_n 活动14_ adj.慷慨的；大方的_n.慷慨；大方15_ adj.自私的_adj.无私的；忘我的16_ v 献 身；专 心 于_adj.忠 实 的；深爱的17_ v 建立；建设_n 创建者18_ n 指导；领导_v 指导19_ n 暴力；暴行_adj.暴力的20_ adj.相 等 的；平 等 的_adv.平 等地答案1war

3、m hearted 2.peaceful 3.lawyer 4.attack 5willing 6.unfair 7.escape 8.blanket 9.reward 10sentence 11.president 12.opinion 13.active;activity 14 generous;generosity 15.selfish;selfless 16devote;devoted 17.found;founder 18guidance;guide 19.violence;violent 20equal;equally.短语回顾1be active _ 在积极/活跃2be gene

4、rous _ 在慷慨/大方3_ a matter of fact 事实上4blow _ 爆炸；使充气5_.into prison 把投入监狱6_ trouble 在危险中；受罚中；痛苦中7_ willing to do sth.愿意做某事8turn _ 转向；求助于9_ heart 丧失信心或勇气10come to _ 上台；当权11 set _ 设立；建立12be sentenced _ 被判处(徒刑)答案1in 2.with 3.as 4.up 5.put 6.in7be8.to 9.lose 10.power 11.up 12.to.句式填空1“介词 关系代词”引导的定语从句It was

5、 in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _(我向他征求建议)2关系副词 when 引导的定语从句_(这 是 的 一 段 时 期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.3where 引导的定语从句We have reached _(的 阶 段)we have almost no rights at all.4only 引导的倒装句._(直 到 那 时 我 们 才 决 定)to answer violence with violence.5the first time 引导时间状语从

6、句I felt bad _(第一次)I talked to a group.答案1to whom I turned for advice2This was a time when 3.a stage where 4only then did we decide 5.the first time频 高 考 点考点单词 1devote vt.献身；专心于She devotes all her spare time to doing what she really enjoys.她将所有的业余时间都用在做她真正喜欢的事情上。The ecologist devoted himself to his r

7、esearch work.这位生态学家全力倾注于他的研究工作。devote.to.把奉献给；把专用于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于be devoted to 专心于；致力于【思维拓展】在 短 语 devote.to 中 to 为 介 词，其 后 接 名 词 或 动 名 词，类似短语还包括：look forward to 期盼；get down to 开始着手做；be/get used to 习惯于；be/get accustomed to 习惯于；lead to 导致；pay attention to 注意；object to 反对。【思维拓展】在 短 语 devote.t

8、o 中 to 为 介 词，其 后 接 名 词 或 动 名 词，类似短语还包括：look forward to 期盼；get down to 开始着手做；be/get used to 习惯于；be/get accustomed to 习惯于；lead to 导致；pay attention to 注意；object to 反对。即 境 活 用1 _ to caring for the poor,Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world.A Devoting B Being devotedC Having devoted D D

9、evoted 解 析devoted to doing sth.献 身 于 做 某 事，在 句 中 作 状语。答案D2vote vt.&vi.投票；选举 n 投票；选票；表决He has been voted the most valuable player of the season.他已经当选为本赛季最有价值的运动员。When did women get the right to vote in that country?那个国家的妇女是在什么时候获得选举权的？【思维拓展】vote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth.倡议/

10、建议做某事vote that.提议/建议即 境 活 用2A large number of citizens _ the law that children should receive nine year free education.A voted for B voted againstC voted on D voted to 解 析vote for 投 票 赞 成。句 意：许 多 市 民 投 票 赞 成 孩 子们应该接受九年义务教育这条法律。答案A即 境 活 用1 _ to caring for the poor,Mother Teresa is greatly respected t

11、hroughout the world.A Devoting B Being devotedC Having devoted D Devoted 解 析devoted to doing sth.献 身 于 做 某 事，在 句 中 作 状语。答案D2vote vt.&vi.投票；选举 n 投票；选票；表决He has been voted the most valuable player of the season.他已经当选为本赛季最有价值的运动员。When did women get the right to vote in that country?那个国家的妇女是在什么时候获得选举权的？

12、【思维拓展】vote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth.倡议/建议做某事vote that.提议/建议3equal adj.相 等 的；平 等 的；胜 任 的 vt.等 于；抵 得上n.同等的人；相等物They are of equal height.他们一样高。No man equals him in strength.没有谁的力气比得上他。【思维拓展】be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事A equals B in.A 在方面比得上B/与B 相匹敌without equal 无与伦比of

13、equal importance 同等重要的of equal size/height/length 同等大小/高度/长度的即境活用3I think I can be equal _ this task.A to undertaking B in undertakingC to undertake D undertake 解析be equal to doing sth.能胜任做某事。答案A4quality n 质量；本质；个性；品质；特性I want meat of the best quality.我要质量最好的肉。Quality matters more than quantity.质量比数

14、量重要。The shop sold goods of both high and low quality.这家商店出售的货物良莠不齐。of good/high quality 质量高的of poor quality 质量差的【易混辨析】quality 和 quantityquality 质量；品质；本质；个性He examined the quality of the furniture carefully.他仔细检查了家具的质量。quantity 数量Mathematics is the science of pure quantity.数学是纯量科学。即境活用4The goods are

15、of poor _.A quantity B qualitiesC quality D quantities 解 析 句 意：这 些 商 品 质 量 很 差。of poor quality 质 量差。答案C5found vt.创立；创办；建立；奠定基础The hospital was founded last year.这家医院是去年创办的。Einstein founded the theory of relativity.爱因斯坦创立了相对论。即 境 活 用5 _ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the Un

16、ited States.A Being founded B It was foundedC Founded D Founding 解 析Founded in 1636是 过 去 分 词 短 语，在 句 中 作 状 语，和句子主语 Harvard 之间是逻辑上的被动关系。答案C6position n.位置；地位，职务；姿势；立场vt.安置The chairs are all out of position.椅子全都放的不是地方。What would you do in my position?你处在我的位置，你怎样做呢？in/into position 在适当的位置；在位；就位out of po

17、sition 不在适当的位置上a man of high position 身居要职的人即 境 活 用 6 He is a man of high _ in our company.A position B stateC situation D condition 解析a man of high position 身居要职的人。答案A7accept vt.接受，领受；认可，同意He accepted a present from his friend.他接受了朋友的礼物。Will you accept his apology?你接受他的道歉吗？accept sth.接受某事accept sb.

18、as.把看作accept that.认为即 境 活 用 7(2012 沈 阳 二 中 月 考)Apart from the opening and closing ceremony and some key matches,ticket price will be _ to ordinary people.A available B considerableC acceptable D practical 解 析acceptable 可 接 受 的，符 合 句 意。available 可 用 的；considerable 值得考虑的；practical 实际的。答案C8reward n.报答，

19、奖赏；报酬vt.报答，奖励He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Is this how you reward me for my help?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？without hope of reward 没有获得报酬的希望reward sb.for sth.因而酬谢某人in reward for 作为的奖赏即 境 活 用8(2012 沈 阳 二 中 月 考)She offered a _ of$2,000 for information about her missing son.A pay B re

20、wardC fee D fare 解 析reward 奖 赏，报 酬，符 合 句 意。pay 报 酬，工 资；fee 学费，请律师的费用；fare(车，船)费。答案B9.escape v.&n 逃脱；逃生；泄露She managed to escape from the burning car.她成功地从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。His name escapes me.我记不起他的名字了。escape from 从逃脱，逃避escape death 死里逃生escape ones notice 没注意narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生即 境 活 用9 Mike often attemp

21、ts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A having been fined B to have been finedC to be fined D being fined 解析escape 后跟 v ing 形式做宾语。答案D10opinion n 意见，见解，信念Whats your opinion of the plan?你对这个计划的看法如何？Believe it or not,my opinions are based on facts.信不信由你，我的意见是基于事实的。In my opinion,you shou

22、ld go there by yourself.依我看来，你应该亲自去那儿。have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.对评价好/不好/高/低in ones opinion in the opinion of sb.依看来即 境 活 用10Most of the audience had a high _ of the performance of our athletes in the 16th Asian Games.A idea B senseC opinion D thought 解析have a high opinion of 对评价好。答

23、案C考点短语 1out of work 失业常 用 作 表 语、定 语 或 补 足 语。out of 此 处 有“失 去；欠缺”的意思。He has been out of work for a year.他已经失业一年了。【思维拓展】out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of fashion 过时 out of kindness 出于好心out of order 出了故障 out of date 过时的out of place 不合适 out of danger 脱离危险out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可

24、能out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不到的out of condition 身体不佳 out of shape 走样；变形即 境 活 用11 At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A out of sight B out of reachC out of order D out of place 解 析 句 意：在 车 站，那 位 母 亲 向 她 的 女 儿 挥 手 告 别，直到火车从视野中消失。out of sight 看不见。答案

25、A2as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact,Ive never been there before.事实上，我以前从未到过那儿。As a matter of fact,I was the one who did it.其实，做这件事的就是我。【思维拓展】actually 事实上in fact 事实上in reality 事实上；实际上 in truth 事实上；的确即 境 活 用12(2012 沈 阳 二 中 月 考)She pretended to be calm but _ she was more than nervous at the ti

26、me she was being questioned.A in actual B actuallyC as matter of fact D in a fact 解 析 句 意：她 假 装 平 静 但 实 际 上 在 被 提 问 时 她 十 分 紧张。actually 实际上，相当于 in fact,as a matter of fact。答案B3turn to 求助于；转向；翻到；转行(做)(其中 to 为介词，不是不定式符号)Turn to the left and you will find the post office.向左转，你会找到邮局的。You can turn to him

27、 for help.你们可以求助于他。【思维拓展】turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等)turn in 交还；归还turn down 拒绝；调低(热度、音量等)turn up 出现；发生；放大；调高(声音等)turn sth.upside down 把某物弄翻turn a deaf ear to 不听；不理睬；置若罔闻turn back 折回；往回走；阻止；阻挡；使折回turn into 变成；变得；翻译成turn against 反对turn away 转过脸去；转换方向；不准入内turn out 结果(是)；证明(是)；生

28、产；制造；培养出turn over 翻转过来；翻；仔细考虑；翻阅in turn 依次；轮流take turns 依次；轮流take ones turn 该某人做了即 境 活 用13Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to _.A turn to B look forC deal with D talk about 解 析 句 意：她 新 买 的 电 脑 使 用 起 来 很 困 难，但 她 不 知道 向 谁 求 助。turn to 求 助 于；look for 寻 找；deal w

29、ith 处 理；talk about 谈论。答案A4lose heart 灰心，泄气，丧失信心Dont lose heart in face of difficulty.在困难面前不要丧失信心。She didnt lose heart though she had failed four times.她没有丧失信心，尽管她已失败四次了。【思维拓展】lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人lose ones way 迷路lose temper 发脾气lose ones patience 失去耐心即 境 活 用14(2012 陕 西 师 大 附 中 期 中 考 试)Whenever w

30、e are in _ trouble,we should never lose _ heart.A a;the B a;aC/；/D/;the 解析in trouble 处于困境中；lose heart 失去信心。答案C5come to power 当权，上台Things have changed a lot since she came to power.自从她执政以来，情况发生了很大变化。President Obama came into power in 2009.总统奥巴马于2009年上台执政。come to power come into power 当权，上台in power 当权

31、，执政【特别提示】come to/into power 表 动 作，为 短 暂 性 动 词 短 语，不 可 与一段时间连用；若与一段时间连用则改为 be in power。即 境 活 用15 It has been five years since this party _.Many people wonder whether it will stay on.A has come to powerB came to powerC has been in powerD in power 解析since 后的从句与一般过去时连用。答案B6in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中He

32、 found himself really in trouble this time.他发现这一次他真的遇到麻烦了。【思维拓展】ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自找苦吃have trouble with sth.某方面有困难have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境make trouble 惹事；捣乱take trouble to do sth.费力做某事；不辞辛苦地做某事put sb.to trouble 麻烦某人No trouble at all(口语)一点也不麻烦，没什么即境活用16H

33、e has trouble _ her to change her mind.A in persuading B to persuadeC persuade D persuaded 解析have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难。答案A7set up 设立；建立They set up a spare time study group.他们成立了业余学习小组。The government will set up another hospital here.政府要在这里另建一家医院。即境活用17With the money earned from the school gar

34、den,the students bought a blackboard,chairs and other things to _ a“green classroom”A pack up B set upC add up D come up 解 析set up 成 立，符 合 句 意。pack up 包 起 来；add up 加起来；come up 被提出。答案B8blow up(1)使充气Be sure to blow up the tyres before you set off.务必把轮胎打足气才能出发。(2)爆炸，炸毁The bridge was blown up.桥被炸毁了。即 境

35、活 用18The government building was _ by the terrorists.A blown up B cut upC made up D grown up 解 析blow up 炸 毁，符 合 句 意。cut up 切 碎；make up 编 造；grow up 长 大。句 意：政 府 大 楼 被 恐 怖 主 义 分 子 炸 毁了。答案A重点句型 1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。当“only 状 语”位 于 句 首 时，其 后 的 主 句 要 使

36、 用 部分 倒 装 形 式，即 把 原 句 中 的 情 态 动 词、系 动 词 或 助 动 词 提 到 主语前面。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种方式你们才能学好英语。Only then did she realize the mistake she had made.直到那时她才意识到自己以前犯的错误。Only when I came back was I informed of the news.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。【特别提示】(1)若 句 子 为 主 从 复 合 句，且 only 状 语 从 句 位 于 句 首

37、；则主句倒装，从句不倒装。(2)only 修饰主语时，不用倒装。Only when I closed the door did I realize I left my keys in my study.直到我关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在了书房里。Only you can persuade him to give up smoking.只有你才能说服他戒烟。即 境 活 用 19 _ can you expect to be more successful in the coming College Entrance Examination.A With hard workB Although

38、work hardC Only with hard workD By hard work 解析only 状语放在句首，句子采用部分倒装。答案C2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first/second/last time 是 名 词 短 语，可 用 作 从 属 连 词，引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句，意 为“第 一 次 时”，上 面 句 子 中 的 the first time I talked to a group 可 换 成 when I talked to a group for

39、the first time。He lost his heart to her the first time he met her.他对她一见钟情。I thought him honest the first time I saw him.我第一次见到他就认为他非常诚实。【易混辨析】the first time/for the first time(1)the first time 可 用 作 连 词，引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句，意 为“当第一次做时”。(2)for the first time 是 介 词 短 语，只 能 用 作 状 语，意 为“第一次”。即境活用20_I met him,he smiled at me.A At the first time B The first timeC For the first time D First time 解 析the first time 用 作 连 词，引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句，意 为“第一次时”。答案B堂 课 双 基