英语第三单元知识点归纳.ppt

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1、七年级英语第三单元知识七年级英语第三单元知识点归纳点归纳平乡县益华中学 武庆波一、句型和短语：一、句型和短语：1 1、Let Let sbsb do do sthsth 让某人做某事让某人做某事2 2、I speak good English=I speak English well.I speak good English=I speak English well.我英语讲我英语讲得好得好.3 3、translate for translate for sbsb 为某人翻译为某人翻译 4 4、an interesting place=a place of interest an intere

2、sting place=a place of interest 一个名胜古迹一个名胜古迹5 5、laugh at laugh at sthsth 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人 6 6、fly a kite/fly kites fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝放风筝 7 7、have fun have fun 玩得高兴玩得高兴 have fun(in)doing have fun(in)doing sthsth 有乐趣做某事有乐趣做某事8 8、hurt ones+hurt ones+身体部位身体部位 ：hurt my nose/hurt my arm.hurt my nose/hurt my

3、 arm.1111、Dont be afraid.Dont be afraid.不要害怕不要害怕 1313、be careful/look out/take care be careful/look out/take care 小心、当心小心、当心 1414、Dont worry.Dont worry.不要担心不要担心 担心某物担心某物 /某人某人 worry about worry about sthsth/sbsb =be worried =be worried about about sthsth/sbsb 1515、put on put on 把把放在放在上上 putin putin

4、把把 放进放进里面里面 put+put+物物+地点地点 把把放在放在 1616、take ones picture take ones picture 给某人照相给某人照相 =take a picture/take pictures of=take a picture/take pictures of 1717、fall off fall off 从从上掉下来上掉下来1818、帮助某人做某事、帮助某人做某事 help help sbsb(to)doto)do sthsth /help /help sbsb with with sthsth 1919、at the post office at

5、the post office 在邮局在邮局2020、break his tail break his tail 折断了他的尾巴折断了他的尾巴 2121、at the traffic lights at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方在交通灯的地方2222、at the top of at the top of 在在的底部的底部 at the bottom of at the bottom of 在在的上部的上部2323、on the left on the left 在左边在左边 on the right on the right 在右边在右边 2424、on the

6、postcard on the postcard 在明信片上在明信片上2525、in the topin the top、right corner of right corner of sthsth 在在的右上角的右上角 2626、一会见、一会见 See you soon=See you later See you soon=See you later 2727、go straight down go straight down 沿着沿着直走直走 2828、in an hour in an hour 一个小时以后一个小时以后2929、给某人写信、给某人写信 write write sbsb a

7、 letter/write a letter to a letter/write a letter to sbsb/write to write to sbsb3030、给某人写某物、给某人写某物 write write sbsb sthsth/write /write sthsth to to sbsb 3131、a Chinese saying a Chinese saying 一个中国谚语一个中国谚语3232、给某人看某物、给某人看某物 show show sbsb sthsth/show /show sthsth to to sbsb 3333、a pair of chopsticks

8、 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子一双筷子3434、给某人寄（送）某物、给某人寄（送）某物 send send sbsb sthsth/send /send sthsth to to sbsb 3535、send for a doctor send for a doctor 派人请医生派人请医生3636、给某人买某物、给某人买某物 buy buy sbsb sthsth/buy /buy sthsth for for sbsb 3737、be late for be late for sthsth 干某事迟到干某事迟到3838、向左转、向左转 turn left=turn t

9、o the left turn left=turn to the left 向右转向右转 turn right=turn right=turn to the right turn to the right 3939、开始干某事、开始干某事 start to do start to do sthsth/start doing /start doing sthsth 4040、walk with walk with 和和 一起走一起走4141、a gift a gift 一个礼物一个礼物 many gifts many gifts 许多礼物许多礼物 a gift for a gift for sb

10、sb 给某人的礼物给某人的礼物4242、a kind of a kind of 一种一种 all kinds of all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的4343、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man.man.4444、There be+sb./There be+sb./sthsth.+.+动词动词inging 形式地点（介词短语）形式地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在做某事某处有某人正在做某事二、单词或短语辨析：二、

11、单词或短语辨析：1 1、laugh laugh 笑笑 smile smile 微笑微笑 2 2、see see sbsb doing doing sthsth 看见某人看见某人正在正在正在正在干某事（动作正在进行）干某事（动作正在进行）see see sbsb do do sthsth 看见某人干了某事（动作不是正在发生）看见某人干了某事（动作不是正在发生）如：如：Now I can see a girl Now I can see a girl in the front of our school.in the front of our school.I often see her I of

12、ten see her after class.(after class.(用用singsing填空填空)3 3、hard hard 形容词形容词/副词副词 困难的、努力的、硬的困难的、努力的、硬的 hardly hardly 副词副词 几乎不、可能几乎不、可能 4 4、late late 形容词形容词/副词副词 迟的、晚的迟的、晚的 be late for be late for lately lately 最近、最近、5 5、许多、许多 many+many+可数名词可数名词 much+much+不可数名词不可数名词 a lot of a lot of lots of+lots of+可数名

13、词或不可数名词可数名词或不可数名词 6 6、一点、一点、a few+a few+可数名词可数名词 a little+a little+不可数名词不可数名词 一些一些 some some 一般用于肯定句一般用于肯定句 any any 一般用于否定句和疑问句一般用于否定句和疑问句7 7、put on put on 穿上、戴上穿上、戴上 （穿的动作）（穿的动作）如：如：Its cold.Youd Its cold.Youd better better your coat.your coat.wear wear 穿着、戴着穿着、戴着 （穿的状态）（穿的状态）She is She is a blue a

14、 blue skirt today.skirt today.8 8、turn on turn on 打开打开 turn off turn off 关闭关闭 turn up turn up 调大调大 turn down turn down 调小调小 如：如：Remember to Remember to the TV,when you leave the room.the TV,when you leave the room.9 9、stop to do stop to do sthsth 停下来去做另外一件事停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing stop doing sthsth 停止正

15、在干的事停止正在干的事如：如：Its time for work.They stopped Its time for work.They stopped (play)cards.(play)cards.10、在的前面 in front of 在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面 in the front of 在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面如：There are some tall trees the building.11、用 with+具体工具 如：She write a letter to her friends pen.by 通过(用)某种方式 She sends messages to

16、 her friends postcard.in+语言 He can say the word in Chinese.三、日常用语：三、日常用语：1、Whats the time?/What time is it?Its two oclock.2、Hows the weather in Canada?/Whats the weather like in Canada?3、Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the bus station?Go down this street,and turn right at the first traffic ligh

17、ts.4、I do!Me,too!练一练练一练词汇（词汇（15分）分）（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（5 5分）分）1.Its too late.Lets_(take)a bus to school.1.Its too late.Lets_(take)a bus to school.2.Who_(want)to go there now?2.Who_(want)to go there now?3.They 3.They are_(laugh)loudlyare_(laugh)loudly.4.He says nothing and 4.He says nothin

18、g and goes_(quietgoes_(quiet).).5.Oh,my 5.Oh,my dear!Pleasedear!Please_（dodo）drive so quickly.drive so quickly.(二二)根据汉语提示完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子（5 5分）分）6.My uncle is a 6.My uncle is a driver.Hedriver.He_(_(驾驶驾驶)very quickly.)very quickly.7.I want to know her_(7.I want to know her_(地址地址).).8.This_(8.This_(照相

19、机照相机)is beautiful.)is beautiful.9.Jennys name has a big_(9.Jennys name has a big_(字母字母)“J”)“J”。10.I want to send an_(10.I want to send an_(电子邮件电子邮件)to my friend.)to my friend.答案：答案：1.take点拨：点拨：let sb.do sth.意为让某人做某事。2.wants3.1aughing点拨：点拨：用现在进行时。4.quietly点拨：点拨：用副词修饰动词go。5.dont点拨：点拨：用do的否定形式。6.drives

20、点拨：点拨：用第三人称单数形式。7.address点拨：点拨：意为地址。8.camera点拨：点拨：用单数形式。9.1etter点拨：点拨：letter也有字母之意。10.e-mail点拨：点拨：send sth.to sb.意为给某人寄某物。(三)根据句意及首字母完成句子(分)11.Danny has a big,long t .12.I like to sit on the grass and look at the s .13.The birdsays“I can f in the sky.”14.I am w about my final exam（期中考试）.15.I collect

21、（收集）many s .答案：答案：11.tail点拨；用单数形式。12.sky点拨：点拨：意为天空。13.fly点拨：点拨：can后用动词原形。14.worried点拨：点拨：be worried about意为：为担忧。15.stamps点拨：点拨：用复数形式。单项选择（单项选择（10分）分）1.There is _water in the bottle.1.There is _water in the bottle.A.tooA.too B.muchB.much too too C.tooC.too much much D.tooD.too many many2.There_a book

22、 and two rulers on the desk.2.There_a book and two rulers on the desk.A.isA.isB.areB.are C.beC.be D.toD.to be be3.Kate_a new book.3.Kate_a new book.A.buyA.buy B.buysB.buysC.toC.to buy buy D.buyingD.buying4.Can you _me where the post office is?4.Can you _me where the post office is?A.giveA.give B.sho

23、wB.showC.putC.putD.helpD.help5._forget to send me an e-mail.5._forget to send me an e-mail.A.DoA.DoB.DontB.DontC.DoesntC.DoesntD.DoesD.Does1.1.答案：答案：答案：答案：C C点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：muchmuch和和too muchtoo much后跟不可数名词；后跟不可数名词；manymany和和too too manymany后跟可数名词。后跟可数名词。tootoo是一个副词，不能单独用是一个副词，不能单独用来修饰名词。而来修饰名词。而waterw

24、ater为不可数名词，用为不可数名词，用too muchtoo much来修饰。来修饰。2.2.答案：答案：答案：答案：A A点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：根据就近原则，根据就近原则，there bethere be结构与最近的名词的结构与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。单复数保持一致。3.3.答案：答案：答案：答案：B B点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：主语为第三人称单数。主语为第三人称单数。4.4.答案：答案：答案：答案：B B点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：givegive表示给；表示给；showshow表示给表示给看，领路；看，领路；putput表示放；表示放；helphelp表示帮助。表示帮助。5.5.答案：

25、答案：答案：答案：B B点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：forgetforget前用前用DontDont，构成否定祈使句。，构成否定祈使句。6.“_!Is this your 6.“_!Is this your coat?”“Yes,itcoat?”“Yes,it is.”is.”A.SorryA.Sorry B.ExcuseB.Excuse me me C.HelloC.Hello D.ThankD.Thank you you7.My home 7.My home is_theis_the left of the street.left of the street.A.atA.atB.inB.inC

26、.toC.toD.onD.on8.There are some 8.There are some desks_thedesks_the classroom.classroom.A.in front of B.in the front of A.in front of B.in the front of C.atC.at front front D.toD.to the front of the front of9.My grandfather 9.My grandfather is_.Heis_.He walks_.walks_.A.Slow;slowly B.slowly;slow A.Sl

27、ow;slowly B.slowly;slow C.Slow;slow D.slowly;slowlyC.Slow;slow D.slowly;slowly10.-Im leaving 10.-Im leaving now,byenow,bye!-_-_A.OhA.Oh no!no!B.OkayB.Okay!C.DontC.Dont go!go!D.SeeD.See you!you!6.6.答案：答案：答案：答案：B B点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：表示礼貌的询问用语，意为打扰了。表示礼貌的询问用语，意为打扰了。7.7.答案：答案：答案：答案：D D点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：表示具体的方位用介词表示具

28、体的方位用介词onon，on the lefton the left指在左边。指在左边。8.8.答案：答案：答案：答案：B B点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：in the front ofin the front of在在的前部，的前部，in front ofin front of在在的的前面。前面。9.9.答案：答案：答案：答案：A A点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：slowslow为慢的，形容词，修饰为慢的，形容词，修饰is is，slowlyslowly为慢地，副为慢地，副词，修饰词，修饰walkwalk。10.10.答案：答案：答案：答案：D D点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：日常用语，日常用语，See yo

29、u!See you!为回头见。为回头见。补全对话补全对话（10分）分）（MMMan p=PolicemanMan p=Policeman）M:ExcuseM:Excuse me,me,1 1 P:GoP:Go down this road and turn right at the third down this road and turn right at the third crossing,thencrossing,then turn left turn left at the fourth at the fourth crossing.Youcrossing.You can see t

30、he cinema on your left.can see the cinema on your left.M:HowM:How far is it?far is it?P:P:2 2 I think youd better take a bus.I think youd better take a bus.M:M:3 3 P:The No.10 bus.P:The No.10 bus.M:M:4 4 P:ItsP:Its over over there,outsidethere,outside the school gate.the school gate.M:M:5 5 P:GetP:G

31、et off at the third stop and there you see the cinema.off at the third stop and there you see the cinema.M:ThanksM:Thanks a lot.a lot.A.AboutA.About thirty minutes walk.thirty minutes walk.B.WhichB.Which bus shall I take?bus shall I take?C.WhatsC.Whats wrong with you?wrong with you?D.WhereD.Where is

32、 the cinema?is the cinema?E.WhereE.Where is the bus stop?is the bus stop?F:HaveF:Have you been to the city?you been to the city?G.WhereG.Where shall I get off?shall I get off?答案：答案：答案：答案：1.D1.D点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：根据下文回答的是电影院的地址，根据下文回答的是电影院的地址，可知上句问的是电影院在哪儿。可知上句问的是电影院在哪儿。2.A2.A点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：上句问有多远，所以下旬回答大约要走上句

33、问有多远，所以下旬回答大约要走3030分钟。分钟。3.B3.B点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：根据上句说你最好乘公共汽车和下旬回答根据上句说你最好乘公共汽车和下旬回答的的1010路车，可知中间问的是我乘哪路车。路车，可知中间问的是我乘哪路车。4.E4.E点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：上文说坐上文说坐1010路车，所以下边问站牌在哪儿。路车，所以下边问站牌在哪儿。5.G5.G点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：根据回答在第三站下车，可知上句问的是根据回答在第三站下车，可知上句问的是我该在哪儿下车。我该在哪儿下车。句型转换句型转换（10分）分）1.Open the 1.Open the door,pleasedoor,pl

34、ease.(.(改为否定句改为否定句)_the door._the door.2.See you soon,(2.See you soon,(改为同义句改为同义句)See you_.See you_.3.He helps his mother do the housework every day.3.He helps his mother do the housework every day.（改为（改为否定句）否定句）He _ _his mother do the housework every He _ _his mother do the housework every day.day.

35、4.4.I amI am packing my bookcase(packing my bookcase(书架书架).).（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）_paciking_bookcasepaciking_bookcase?5.There is and apple on the table.5.There is and apple on the table.（改为否定复数句）（改为否定复数句）There _ _any apples on the table.There _ _any apples on the table.1.1.答案：答案：答案：答案：Dont openDont ope

36、n点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：否定祈使句。否定祈使句。2.2.答案：答案：答案：答案：laterlater点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：“See you soon.”See you soon.”与与“See you later.”See you later.”都为交际都为交际用语，意为一会儿见；不久见。用语，意为一会儿见；不久见。3.3.答案：答案：答案：答案：doesnt helpdoesnt help点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：用第三人称单数形式。用第三人称单数形式。4.4.答案：答案：答案：答案：who iswho is；youryour点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：对对“I”I”提问用提问用whowho，

37、其后用，其后用is is。5.5.答案：答案：答案：答案：are notare not点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：将单数将单数is is改为复数改为复数areare，再在其后加，再在其后加notnot。Dear David,Dear David,PleasePlease 1 1 to my home forto my home for 2 2 at six this at six this evening.Nowevening.Now let let 3 3 tell tell you you 4 4 to get to my to get to my home.Whenhome.When you

38、 walk out of you walk out of school,youschool,you should should 5 5 a No.2 bus and then a No.2 bus and then 6 6 at Xinhua at Xinhua Road.ThenRoad.Then turn turn rigthrigth into into DongfengDongfeng Street and walk Street and walk 7 7 this this street.Takestreet.Take the first turning the first turn

39、ing 8 8 the the left.Myleft.My home is in the third building on the right.There is a big home is in the third building on the right.There is a big treetree 9 9 the the building.Ibuilding.I live on the fifth live on the fifth floor.Andfloor.And Ill Ill 10 10 for you at for you at the gate.the gate.Yo

40、ur,Your,Li LeiLi Lei1.A.come1.A.comeB.goB.goC.walkC.walkD.runD.run2.A.meal2.A.mealB.breakfastB.breakfastC.lunchC.lunch D.supperD.supper3.A.I3.A.IB.meB.meC.myC.myD.mineD.mine4.A,what4.A,whatB.whenB.when C.howC.how D.whyD.why5.A.drive5.A.driveB.seeB.seeC.takeC.take D.byD.by6.A.get off6.A.get offB.getB

41、.get on onC.getC.get out outD.getD.get out of out of7.A.on7.A.on B.longB.long C.downC.downD.upD.up8.A.at 8.A.at B.onB.onCinCinD.ofD.of9.A.in9.A.in B.atB.atC.inC.in front of front ofD.inD.in the front the front10.A.look10.A.lookB.waitB.wait C.meetC.meetD.seeD.see答案：整体把握：答案：整体把握：答案：整体把握：答案：整体把握：此短文讲此短

42、文讲Li LeiLi Lei写信邀请写信邀请DavidDavid晚晚上去他家吃饭，主要告诉上去他家吃饭，主要告诉DavidDavid到他家的路该怎么到他家的路该怎么走。走。1.A1.A点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：come to my homecome to my home意为来我家；邀请某人。意为来我家；邀请某人。2.D2.D点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：根据根据at six this eveningat six this evening可知是晚饭。可知是晚饭。3.B3.B点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：let let sb.dosb.do sthsth.让某人做某事的让某人做某事的sb.sb.是宾格形式，是宾

43、格形式，I I的宾格为的宾格为meme。4.C4.C点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：如何到我家。如何到我家。5.C5.C点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：乘公共汽车为乘公共汽车为take a bustake a bus或或by busby bus。6.A6.A点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：固定短语，意为下车。固定短语，意为下车。7.C7.C点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：walk downwalk down为固定短语，意为一直向前走。为固定短语，意为一直向前走。8.B8.B点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：在左、右边用介词在左、右边用介词onon。9.C9.C点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：固定短语，意为在固定短语，意为在前面。前面。10.B

44、10.B点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：wait for sb.wait for sb.为固定用法，意为等某人。为固定用法，意为等某人。任务型阅读（任务型阅读（10分）分）Dear Anna,Dear Anna,Thanks for your Thanks for your letter.Imletter.Im glad you like your glad you like your school.Ischool.I go to school from go to school from Monday to Monday to Friday.WeFriday.We have five classes

45、 in the morning and two in the have five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.Andafternoon.And we have many we have many subiectssubiects to to learn:Chinese,math,English,P.E.,science,biologylearn:Chinese,math,English,P.E.,science,biology(生物生物)，music,historymusic,history and so on(and so

46、on(等等等等).We also have many things to do after).We also have many things to do after class.Onclass.On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we play sports after Monday and Wednesday afternoon we play sports after class,andclass,and on Tuesday some have a dancing on Tuesday some have a dancing class.Iclass.I

47、 like like music,historymusic,history and and English.ButEnglish.But my my favouritefavourite is music.is music.On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school.Usually I go to the park On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school.Usually I go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother t

48、here.and have a good time with my father and mother there.Love,Love,Lin FangLin Fang阅读上面这封电子邮件，根据相关信息将句子补充完整阅读上面这封电子邮件，根据相关信息将句子补充完整1.Lin Fang 1.Lin Fang has_classeshas_classes a day.a day.2.Some 2.Some students_onstudents_on Tuesday.Tuesday.3.The students can play sports on_.3.The students can play

49、 sports on_.4.Lin Fang 4.Lin Fang likes_bestlikes_best.5.Lin Fang spends(5.Lin Fang spends(度过度过)the weekends)the weekends with_inwith_in the park.the park.答案：整体把握：答案：整体把握：答案：整体把握：答案：整体把握：这是这是Lin FangLin Fang写给写给AnnaAnna的一封电的一封电子邮件，子邮件，Lin FangLin Fang介绍了自己学校的课程以及课外介绍了自己学校的课程以及课外活动等情况。活动等情况。1.seven1.

50、seven点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：由由“We have fiveand two in the We have fiveand two in the afternoon.”afternoon.”可知。可知。2.have a dancing class 2.have a dancing class 点拨：点拨：点拨：点拨：由由“on Tuesday on Tuesday afternoon some of us have a dancing class.”afternoon some of us have a dancing class.”可知。可知。3.Monday and Wednesday