小学英语阅读理解课件.ppt

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1、小升初英语阅读理解English Reading Comprehension in Primary and Secondary Schools01 提高提高阅读速度速度02 猜词技巧03 初中阅读理解题型预览目录CONTENTSPART 01提高阅读速度How to Improve the Speed of Reading01不良阅读习惯02 按意群阅读04 语言预测03避免翻译不良的阅读习惯你有吗？A B C DE F G H手指点读笔点读不用手指或笔点读单词！不良的阅读习惯你有吗？不良的阅读习惯你有吗？LeiLi is going to Beijing holiday.go to this

2、 summer 逐词阅读不要逐词阅读！不良的阅读习惯你有吗？不良的阅读习惯你有吗？LeiLi is going to Beijing holiday.go to this summer 回视复读不要回视复读！不良的阅读习惯你有吗？声读不要出声读！aoe不良的阅读习惯你有吗？心译成汉语不要心译成汉语！applewaterpurple?苹果?水?紫色How to Improve the Speed of Reading?不用手指或笔点读单词！不用手指或笔点读单词！?不要逐词阅读！不要逐词阅读！WE CANby bike.（目光停3次）按意群阅读试比较I usually go to school b

3、y bike.读法二读法一 I usuallygo to schoolby bike.I usuallygo to schoolby bike.by bike.（目光停3次）按意群阅读意群句子中意义较完整的 单词组群按意群阅读的好处尽可能减少目光的停顿，通过目光在外语与大脑之间建立直接的联系，即外语思维。How to Improve the Speed of Reading?不要心译成汉语！不要心译成汉语！WE CANappleby bike.（目光停3次）由英文直接到实物Theyre flying kites.他们正在放风筝。by bike.（目光停3次）语言预测I go to school

4、 by.Thank you for.He likes listening.My little sister is a little fat and.bus/bike/taxi.交通工具helping me/your help.名词/动名词to.cute 类的形容词by bike.（目光停3次）Her friend Judy likes playing the violin.But Sally doesnt play any instruments.She doesnt like music.instrumentsWE CAN单词不认识，一下就六神无主了？NO!PART 02猜词技巧by bik

5、e.（目光停3次）Her friend Judy likes playing the violin.But Sally doesnt play any instruments.She doesnt like music.instruments上文提到violin下文提到musicinstrument(?)前有anyinstrument是用来演奏music 的violin 们的总称Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.Happy or sorrowf

6、ul,it is the beauty of life.sorrowful并列连词，前后两词是 同类词，但意思不同，通常是对比关系He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.homely否定词not是是“反义反义”标志，由此我们判断标志，由此我们判断 homely（？）是hansome 的反义词hansomehomely01 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词连词conjunction and连接同义词，or连接同类不同义的词否定词转折连词否定词和转折连词前后单词意义相反happy and gay猜gay是啥意思？01 通过同义词和反义

7、词的关系猜词David is not his friend,but his enemy.猜enemy 是啥意思？这种关系就是enemyShe looksweak,but stronginward,because she is a mother.因果连词，划线的两词应是对比关系我们常说“为母则刚“，所以 strong 的确切含义为You shouldnt have blamedhim for that，for it wasnt his fault.因果连词，后句是“因为那不是他的错”所以你不应该“”他02 通过因果关系猜词My right leg was still painful so I w

8、ent to see a doctor.猜painful 是啥意思？看医生就因为painful因果连词03 通过构词法猜词carehappyunderstandsmokingcarelessunhappymisunderstandnonsmoking反义词缀，加在单词前面，构成反义词。常见的还有 im-、in-、ir-、il-等。-less词缀加在单词后面，构成反义词，如likedislike04 通过定义或释义关系来猜词同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called 或破折号等来表示。drought=a dry periodBut someti

9、mes，no rain falls for a long，long time.Then there is a dry period，in other word drought.05 通过描述猜词pineapple:like dry ground,be made into cakes Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.Pineapples like dry ground.They are often made into pineapple cakes.Cocon

10、uts grow at the seaside.They have sweet juice in their fruits.Coconut:at the seaside,has sweet juicepineapple and coconut are fruits.pineapplecoconut05 通过描述猜词They live in the South pole.The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole.It is fat and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot f

11、ly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.They cannot fly.Penguins are birds.猜词技巧01同义或反义关系02 因果关系猜词04 定义或释义猜词03构词法猜词05 据描述猜词PART 03初中英语阅读理解题型预览主 旨 大 意 型事 实 细 节 型词 义 猜 测 型命题类型阅读理解题目主要有以下几种阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推 理 判 断 型Hello!My name is Anna Green.I am in Sydney.Im13.Look!Heres my family photo.These a

12、re my grandparents,Max and Hellen.My parents are behind them.They are John and Grace.My mother is a teacher in a middle school.And my father is a doctor in a hospital.Who is the girl on the left of my grandfather?She is my sister,Kate.Can you see a little baby?Hes my brother,David.Where am I?I am th

13、e girl on my mothers right.You can see a dog in front of my mother.Its name is Cody.We all like it.The best title of the passage is_?A.Annas family in the photo B.Anna in SydneyC.Annas dog Cody D.Annas photoIn America,Jim usually has hamburgers,potato chips(薯条),bread and ice-cream like many American

14、s.After he comes to China,he knows about Chinese food.At first,he really doesnt like Chinese food.It is different from American food.But later,he loves it!Now he usually has porridgeand eggs for breakfast,some vegetables,rice and chicken for lunch,and noodles and fruit for dinner.His favorite Chines

15、e food is jiaozi.He thinks jiaozi is really delicious.People in America dont eat jiaozi.What a pity(遗憾?尡What does the word porridge mean in Chinese?A.牛排B.粥C.玉米浓汤D.披萨Hi,I am Mark Smith.Five people are in my family.They are my parents,my sister Sarah,my brother Jack and me.My mother and Sarah like ten

16、nis.They think it is relaxing.They often play it,and they like playing it in the morning.Jack likes soccer,and he plays it with his friends every day.He thinks its fun.My father and I like basketball.We think its interesting.But we dont play it with each other.My Father plays it with his friend,Fran

17、k.And I like playing it with my classmates after school.Which of the following sentences is suitable for filling in the blanks?A.Yao Ming is a great player I like best.B.All my family like sports.C.We come from America.D.Do you like me?PART 04summary不点读，不回视，不声读，不心译按意群阅读，由英文到实物，合理预测提高阅读速度猜词技巧据同义或反义关系猜词据因果关系猜词据构词法规律猜词据定义或释义猜词据描述猜词THE ENDTHANK YOU