新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册答案全.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 视 听 说 教 程 第 四 册 听 力 练 习 录 音 文 本 和 答 案 U intlII.Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM:Im beside myself with joy.Im so lucky.Guess what?Tve won a lit of money in the lottery.W:Yeah?Well,you do know that money is the root of all evil,right?Q:What does the woman mean?2.ScriptW:Mary was furious

2、.Her son wrecked up her car.M:He shouldnt have driven a car without a drivers license.Hes still taking driving lesson.Q：What do we know about Marys son?3.ScriptM:Susan,I hear youre going to marry that guy.Some people think youll regret it.W:Is that so?Only time tell.Q:What does the woman imply?4.Scr

3、iptM:Mary,I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mothers passing.I know how close you two were?W:Thank you.It was so sudden.TM still in a state of shock I dont know what to do.Q：Which of following is true?5.ScriptW:I get furious at work when my opinions arent considered just because Im

4、a woman.M:You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard.Q:What is the woman complaining about?Keys:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.DH I.Listening InTask 1:Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary:Dam!Youre sp illed red wine on m e.M y new dress is ruined.John:r m te rrib le so rry!What ca

5、n I do to help?Heres some water to wash i t off.Mary:Stop splashing water on me!O h,th is is so embarrassing!Im a mess.John:Well,you do look a little upset.Please dont blow up.Don,t lose your cool.Mary:Ilm m,youve got the nerve talking like th a t!W ho shouldnt fly off the handle?This dress cost a f

6、ortune.John:You look re a lly cute when youre mad.I kid you not.Som e people do look a ttra c tiv e when they are in a rage.Mary:This is very expensive dress.I saved for months to buy it,and now i t s ruined.Look a t th is stain!John:Accidents do happen.Give m e your dress,and I l l take i t to the

7、cleaners.Mary:Sure!You want m e to take i t off rig h t here in public and give i t to you?I dont even know you!John:This might be a really goof time to get acquainted.Im John O w en.Mary:M m m,at le a st youre polite.I guess I re a lly shouldn,t have flared up.After a ll,i t was an accident.Im Mary

8、 Harvey.John:Com e on.I l l take you home.Y ou can change your clothes,and I l l get the dress cleaned for you.Mary:N ow youre talking.Thanks.Youre a real gentleman.John:Youd b e tte r believe it.Im glad to see that youve cooled down.Feel look a b ite to eat afterward?Im starving.Mary:O k.Youre p re

9、tty good.Im not nearly as mad.If you can get th is stain out,ril be very happy.John:r i l try m y best.But if I cant get the stain out,please dont le t your happiness turn to wrath.1.Which of the following would be the2.W hy does the w om an get angry?3.What does the man say to please the4.W hy does

10、 the w om an say the m an is a5.What is the mans fin al proposal?best t i t l e for the dialog?woman when she looks angry?real gentleman?Keys:ID 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2:Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender.This(SI)owner of the establishm ent is giving h

11、is new hire some in stru ctio n s on(S2)running the place.H e t e lls the timid man,“If you ever hear th at Big John is coming to town,(S3)drop everything and run for the h ills!Hes the biggest,nastiest(S4)outlaw whos ever lived!A few weeks pass(S5)uneventfully.But one afternoon,a local cowhand come

12、s running through town(S6)y ellin g,“Big John is coming!Run for your(S7)liv e s!W hen the bartender leaves the bar to s ta rt running,he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town.(S8)A s hes picking himself up,he sees a large man,almost seven feet la ll.Hes muscular,and is

13、growing as he approaches the bar.H e steps up to the door,orders the poor barkeep inside,and demands,I want a beer N O W!”H e strik e s his heavy fist on the bar,s p littin g i t in half.(S9)The bartendei nervously hands the big m an a beer,hands shaking.H e takes the beer,b ite s the top of the b o

14、 ttle off,and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar,the big m an gets up to leave,“D o you want another beer?”the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“Dang it,I dont have time!”the big m an y ells,(S10)“I got to get out of lown!Dont you hear Big John is coming?”T

15、ask3:A View of HappinessScriptDr.Smith has proposed a reasonable,if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies,view of happiness.According to his theory,happiness might be described as a sta te if balance.And when human or certain animals achieve th at balance,they rend to remain in that condition in order to

16、repeat the happy feeling.To illustrate th is,we m ay study two magnets.W hen th e ir positive and negative poles meet,they are comfortably joined,and they remain there.In other words,they have attained a balance or sta te of happiness.If on the other hand,one of the poles is reversed,and positive po

17、le is presses againstpositive pole,there is resistance,in sta b ility,imbalance a sta te of unhappiness.Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement.Once they have gained one or more of th e ir goals such as food,and water,they learn to repeat the actions th at le

18、d to sa tisfac tio n of those goals.This repetition or reinforcement produces a s ta te of balance or sense of happiness.According to th is theory,only animals with a sig n ifican t capacity to learn should be able to experience happiness.But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly sim

19、ple short-term action such as scratching an itch,followed by pleasure,followed by more scratching,and so on.Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings,blessed with the a b ility to reason,goals are not limited to the short-term satisfoction of needs.Indeed,there is a s

20、trong link between happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals.Even i f human striv e for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals goals,once those goals are gained,happiness is reinforced.1.W hy does the speaker mention“magnets”?2.According to the passage,what may animals d

21、o a fte r they have got food?3.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4.What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys:ID 2.C3.B 4.D 5.AIV.Speaking OutMODEL 1 D o n t l e t it get to y o u

22、!Susan:You look so angry.What happened?Chris:Nothing Id rath er not talk about it.Just dont ask.Susan:Com e on.Relax.Talk to m e.Chris:Al 1 right.This morning I took m y car to the garage to check the a ir conditioner.They only gave i t a quick look,re fille d it with some Freon,and charged m e 300b

23、ucks!Susan:N o wonder youre livid.Id be m ad too i f someone ripped m e off like that.Chris:Yeah.And they were rude.They said I didnt know anything about cars,which I dont,but they didnt have to be b lu n t!Susan:Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris:Whats worse,as I was leaving,I herd then saying,Do

24、nt tru st that guy.H e looks broke.M W hen I heard that,I almosl h it I he roof.Susan:Dont le t i t get to you.B etter ignore them.Chris:I agree.I did manage to keep m y cool.Susan:Well,the best thing you can do is to f ile a complaint with the Consume。Protection Agency.Chris:sounds like a good idea

25、.M0DEL2 Im too depressed.ScriptSusan:Chris,I hear youve been down ia lh。dumps,so Tve come to cheer you up.Chris:I ts not gong o work.Im too depressedSusan:Com e,on.Tell m e whats on your mind.Chris:Everything.M y g irlfrie n d le f t me;m y dog ran away;m y w allet was stolen.Susan:Dont worry.I l l

26、help you solve Ihc biggesl problem:finding you a new g irlfrien d.Chris:Forget it.Anyway,Im getting bad grades,and I was told that Id have to repeat a lot of courses next year.W hen I heard that,I almost lo st it.Susan:Look,relax,r i l help you with those courses.Chris:Yeah,but I also have three wee

27、ks laundry to do.,and m y room is a pigsty.Susan:Forget it.Youre on your own.Chris:Com e,on.What are friends for?Susan:To keep you in high s p ir its;not to do your laundry.MODEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.S c rip tNora:Oh,hey,John!John:Hey!Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonighl.Wh

28、afs up?John:Im so happy Im about to burst.Guess what?Nora:Youve go I me.John:It might be true that misfortunes never come singly,but you can also have a“double blessing”.And thafs what I had.Nora:You mean youve had two happy events in your life?John:Exactly.You know,I was strong in all subjects exce

29、pt physics.Now Ive finally passed the test-the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelors dogrec.Nora：C o n g r a tu la tio n s!Y ou f a i l e d it th r e e tim es.Now wonder y o u re beam ing.W hats th e o th e r good news?John：The multinational 1 was dong my f i e l d p r o je c l a t o f f e r e d m

30、e a jo b a t a good s t a r i n g s a l a r y.Nora:Wow,wonderful,simple wonderful.John：1 feel lik e c e le b r a tin g.S h a ll we go to a b a r?Nora：Why n o t?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA：You look furious.What happened?B:Nothing.Td rather not talk about it.Just dont ask.A:Come on.You shouldnt

31、keep your feeling to yourself.You need to let off some stream.So,talk tome.B:All right.This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera,I only need an ordinary one.It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation.Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera,which cost three times as much.

32、A:But you were willing to buy for it.Anyway,it must work better.B:You see,I know next to nothing about photography.So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive one.A:No wonder youre livid with rage.Id be mad too if I were robbed like that.What are you going to do?B:I already went back to them

33、and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one.A：What did they say?B：Oh,they were rude.They insisted that they hadnt encouraged me to buy a professional camera,and that I bought it myself.A:Sounds like you got a raw deal!B:Whafs worse,as I was leaving,I heard they say,“That guy looks broke.H e shouldn,t

34、 have bought any camera.,A:Dont let it get to you.Better ignore their rude remarks.B:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.A:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.If they talk to the shop,maybe they will give you a refund.B:Sounds too good to be t r

35、 u e.（好 好 学 习）V.Lefs TalkScriptHello,everyone.Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression.There ate many factors involved,but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role.The tendency to develop depression may be inherited;there is evidenc

36、e that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression.There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters.Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as

37、to increase brain communication.While the causal relationship is unclear;it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors.They include the complex development of ones personality and how one has learned to cope with e

38、xternal environmental factors,such as stress.It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression.While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect,it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking pattern

39、s can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is ones early experiences.Events such as the death of a parent,the divorce of the parents,neglect,chronic illness,and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in l i f e.（好 好 学 习）Some present

40、 experiences may also lead to depression.Job loss,financial difficulties,long periods of unemployment,the loss of a spouse or other family member,or other painful events may trigger depression.Long-term stress at home,work,or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing th at those living with so

41、meone suffering from depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the p o ssib ility of th eir also becoming depressed.Depression-causingFactorsProblem Description SolutionHeredity I t is inherited and run in families.Physiology changes or imbalances in chemicals calledneu rotrans mitters,w

42、hichtransmi t informal ion i。the brainAntidepressant drugs reliev e certain symptoms of depressicrLPsychologicalFactorsLow self-esteem and self-d efeatin g thinking are connected with depression.Sufferers who make cctreciion to th eir(hinking patterns can show improved meed and self-eslecm.Early Exp

43、eriences Event like the death of a parent,the ivorcc of parents,neglect,chron i c illness,and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression.PresentExperiencesJob loss,financialdifficulties,long periods of unemployment,the loss of a spouse or other family member,or Long-term stre ss

44、 may trig g e r depression.Living with somebody with depressionThis causes increasedanxiety,which adds t。the possibility of th e ir also becoming depressed.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason;s is suggested by phrase

45、such asv appeal to emotions rather than reason and dont let your emotions take over”.Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with;but during an emotional state,they could not control their actions.Thus,it is generally believed that one

46、 of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason.However,recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion.Indeed,anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact.The human m

47、ind possesses many possible reactions to the external world.Those reactions can lie on a continuum,with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic,which is often called cold”,and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement,which is called“the hea

48、t of passion”.The relation logic and emotion merits careful study.Passion,emotion,or feeling can reinforce an argument,event one based primarily on reason.This is especially true in religion or ideology,which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance.In such areas of thought,human

49、 beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion.Moreover,several researchers have suggested that typically there is no pure”decision or thought;that is,no thought is based“purely on intellectual logic or“purely“on emotionmost decisions

50、 are founded on a mixture of both.1.What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?2.What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?3.What does the speaker mean by cold“？4.According to the passage,what should people do in religious matters?5.What is the speakers conclusion?Keys