2022版新教材英语译林版选择性必修第一册提升训练:Unit3 含解析.pdf
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1、Unit 3 The art of paintingPart 1 Welcome to the unit&Reading基 础 过 关 练 I.单 词 拼 写 1.China has made many achievements in improving its economy andpeoples living conditions in the past(十 年).2.Those with a(生 动 的)imagination tend to stand out in somecreative work.3.Jackson outlined his(想 象)of a world wher
2、e there would be nowars.4.The victims of the landslide in Taiwan are(主 要 地)fromGuangdong.5.Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will sthe area.6.She wants her paintings d in the gallery,but we dont think theywould be very popular.II.选 词 填 空 look forward to;be struck by;take
3、up;result in;as opposed to;be similar tol.Many students dont know what to at university.2.He wanted the man he to stay with him.3.Tom Peter in height though they are of different ages.4.The speed of communications today,that of yesterday,has greatly changed the way business today is conducted.5.Visi
4、tors the natural scenery of Jiuzhaigou,which wasbeautiful beyond description.6.A number of new machines were introduced,anincrease in production.m.单 句 语 法 填 空 1.Before(liberate)many people could not read or write.2.No composer was considered(worth)of the name until hehad written an opera.3.The profe
5、ssor(oppose)to carrying out the project made acomment on the report.4.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find(employ).W.完 成 句 子 1.从 山 顶 上 看,这 座 城 市 显 得 更 美 丽。of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.2.我 正 是 因 为 交 通 堵 塞 才 来 晚 的。the traffic jam that I came late.3.不 管 你 对 这 个 城 市 有 多
6、了 解,你 都 容 易 迷 路。No matter how well you know this city,getlost.V.课 文 语 法 填 空 I was 1(please)to visit the Muse dOrsay located in an oldrailway building,2(feature)some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionistmovement of the 19th century.The artists who made the deepest 3(impress)on me were tw
7、oof the greatest Impressionist 4(painter),Claude Monet andPierre-Auguste Renoir.Monet was5(great)inspired by nature and in the last three decades of his lifehe painted mostly scenes from his garden,one of 6 is shown in thefamous piece Blue Water Lilies.7,Renoir preferred to paint scenesof everyday l
8、ife,for example,his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulinde la Galette showing life in 8 busy neighbourhood of Paris on aSunday afternoon.The Impressionists vision influenced not only a whole newgeneration of Post-Impressionist painters like Vincent van Gogh and PaulGauguin,whose works are also displa
9、yed at the Muse dOrsay,but 9modern art,10(encourage)artists to look at the world from anentirely new point of view.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能 力 提 升 练I.阅 读 理 解 A拽 语 境:人 与 脍 一 代 静 就 人 窥 语 篇 类 型:说 明 文 建 议 用 时:6,(2020北 京 首 师 大 附 中 高 一 下 期 中,北)Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of18
10、86.Two years later,his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles.After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin,whom he admired,tojoin his Studio of the South,he began painting sunflowers to brighten upthe whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in,not far fromthe towns rail
11、way station.Gauguin accepted Van Goghs invitation.When he began dragginghis feet,Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers forthe modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrivalthat autumn.tcVan Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguins bedroom as away of attracting h
12、is friend to come from Brittany,“says Bailey.According to Martin Gayford,Gauguin was very surprised by theSunflowers,which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift.Yearslater,Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures.Van Goghs Sunflowers stand for his relationship with Gauguin.Ithink he p
13、ainted them for the joy of it,“says Jansen.Van Gogh was atthe height of his powers in the summer of 1888,“explains Bailey.Hepainted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence.Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August,Im painting quicklynow,and it wont surprise you when its a
14、 question of painting largesunflowers.,5Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created somethingimportant and that his sunflowers were so different.As he told Theo inJanuary 1889,while other artists were known for painting other flowers,the sunflower was his.This,in fact,explains the reason for the
15、 popularityof Van Goghs Sunflowers today.l.Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to.A.give them to GauguinB.make his livingC.decorate his houseD.show his artistic talent to others2.Where were the last two Sunflowers placed by Van Gogh?A.In the British museum.B.In Gauguins bedroom.C.In the tow
16、ns railway station.D.In a rich businessmans house.3.How did Gauguin feel about Van Goghs painting-the Sunflowers?A.Very bad.B.Just so-so.C.Rather worried.D.Quite surprised.4.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that.A.Van Gogh was not good at painting large sunflowersB.Van Gogh had much trouble
17、 in painting the SunflowersC.Van Gogh didnt like his Sunflowers at all at that timeD.Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him knownB找 语 境:人 与 社#一 玲 1霖 冰 表 物 语 篇 类 型:说 明 文 建 议 用 时 彳(2021江 西 南 康 中 学 高 一 月 考,*0Girl with a Pearl Earring has been part of the Mauritshuisscollection in Hague since 1
18、902 and is still on display at the museum.Rumours(谣 言)have surrounded Johannes Vermeers work ever since itwas rediscovered in the late 19th century,and this painting still continuesto generate interest,debate and imagination.Although Vermeer was among the most successful artists working inDelft duri
19、ng the 17th century,he was almost completely forgotten afterhis death in 1675.Even during his lifetime,Vermeers influence wasmainly limited to Delft where he earned a reasonable living as a painterand art dealer.Whats more,Vermeers name is rarely mentioned inhistorical records and he left behind bar
20、ely any other documents about hiscareer or personal history.Very little is known about Girl with a Pearl Earring.However,arthistorians have decided several important facts about the painting.Recentresearch suggests that the black,negative space behind Vermeers modelwas originally painted dark green.
21、Much like other artists of his time,Vermeer enjoyed painting figuresdressed in Middle Eastern clothes.As his model wears a turban(头 巾 帽),many art historians argue that the Vermeers painting shouldnt beconsidered as a portrait at all.Instead,most scholars agree that Girl witha Pearl Earring belongs t
22、o a kind of painting called Tronie that began inthe Low Countries around Vermeers time.This type of artwork oftenportrays(描 绘)characters rather than actual people.It portrays a certaintype of character;in this case a girl in fanciful dress,wearing an orientalturban and an improbably large pearl in h
23、er ear.It is interesting to note that the painting was known as Girl withTurban or simply Young Girl for most of its existence and only receivedits current name less than a century ago.While it is impossible to identifyVermeers model,due to a complete lack of evidence,he may have askedone of his sev
24、en daughters to sit for the painting.5.What do we learn about Johannes Vermeer when he was alive?A.He lived a very hard life.B.He wasnt a gifted artist.C.He liked writing about himself.D.He wasnt much known out of his city.6.What makes some scholars regard Girl with a Pearl Earring as a workof Troni
25、e?A.The girls special expression.B.The girls unusual dress.C.The models unclear gesture.D.The models background painting.7.What can we know about the painting from the last paragraph?A.Its model remains mysterious.B.Its name is still controversial.C.It was severely damaged a century ago.D.It was ins
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