江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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1、江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年度第一学期质量评估高一英语本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。所有答案均写在 答题纸上。第1卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the man order?A. A small soda.B.A

2、 baked potato.C.A salad.2 .What does the woman tell the man about?A.Her future career.B.A famous actress.C.Some funny stories.3 .How does the woman feel?A. Unhappy.B.Stressed out.C.Understanding.4 . How much will the woman probably pay for the skirt?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.5 . What is the probable relati

3、onship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B. Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from theacademic achievements,various societies（社团）,where freshmen can meet like-minded friends,offer youchances to develop

4、the extra-curricular interests in many fields.40A.How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various aspects.C.What should you prepare before going to university?D You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a

5、 university.F in one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G. University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to

6、my bathroom. I am what is known as “the manof the houses。 it was my_41_,in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the42creature.Being a man does not43the fact that I am extremely.44of bats. All men, I think,sometimes have had that feeling of being_45in some male role. Sometimes it is something assi

7、mple as having to46that you know something about car engines when the car wont start. Butsometimes the trap is a（n）47one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society48 men should be. What these men want is the49to be what they want to be.As I came towards the frightening bat, I50what

8、 would happen ifl had simply told my wifethat I wouldnt do it. But I couldnt do that! 151 opened the window, carefully lifted a broomand swept the bat out of the52My wife was 53and my son thought I was a,54。They asked me how I had gotrid of the bat, I started to tell them-butthen_55 _ o A man doesnt

9、 talk of such things.45. A.interestedB.trappedC. involvedD.absorbedB. shockedC .embarrassedD.amused第11卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival is one ofthe.56 _ ( important) festivals in China. It is an eveningcelebration when families gather to

10、gether to light lanterns,eat moon cakes_57appreciate theround moon.On that night,the moon appears58 (be) at its roundest and brightest.The fullmoon is a symbol for family reunion, which is59that day is also known as the Festival ofReunion.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2

11、,000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty,people began to enjoy and worship the full moon60a custom.In the Southern Song Dynasty,however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in61 ( express) of their bestwishes for family reunion.62it turned dark, they gazed up at the full silver moon

12、or wentsightseeing by lakes 63_(celebrate)the festival.Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, thecustom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration_64_(become) even more popular. Together withthe celebration appeared some special customs in different parts of the country, such as 65 ( bum) incense (香), planting

13、Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc.第三节单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，根据给出的中文或者首字母拼写单词。66. Hes jogging around the park every morning in an e to get fit.67. This incident served as a timely r of just how dangerous drunk driving can be.68. It is illegal for public

14、officials to ask for gifts or money in e.for favors(恩惠)o69. Smiling and laughing has proved useful to relieve （缓解）t and stress.70. The two leaders are b for control of the government.71. Its a challenging job but Im sure youll prove（能胜任）to it.72. Can you give me a（大概的）calculation of the cost?72.1 sh

15、are an office with Mary,（幸好）,she, like me, is a silent person.74 . If you want to improve your handwriting, you must practice calligraphy on a.（频繁的）basis.75 . Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching their（目标）audience.第四节翻译（共6小题；每小题2分，字迹分3分；满分15分）阅读下面句子，使用括号中的短语将中文翻译成英文。76 .在我看来，这些冲

16、突大多源于缺乏沟通。（result from）77 .现在我在这个世界上有了盼头。（look forward to）78 .我相信你慢慢就会喜欢她了。（in time）79 .重要的是经验，年龄是次要的。（of secondary importance）80 .在这件事情上掰口他意见不一致。（see eye to eye）81 .谈判的失败是预料之中的事。（breakdown）第四部分写作（共一节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作假定你是John Li,你在英国学习时认识的朋友Daniel即将来苏州中学交换学习，向你咨询具体情况,请给他写一封 邮件，内容包括：1 .对你在英国时他给你提供的帮助表

17、示感谢；2 .表示欢迎，并简单介绍在苏州中学学习生活的情况；3 .介绍需要提前做的准备，至少两点；4 .表达祝愿。注意：L词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Daniel,Yours sincerely,John Li2021年苏州中学高一上第一次月考答案听力 1-5 CACBC6-10 BACBA11-15 ABCAB16-20 CCABA阅读 21-23 CAB24-27 ADAB28-31 CCBB32-35 CDBD7 选 5 阅读 36-40 FDABG完形填空 41-45 BADAB46-50 CABCD51-55 C

18、DADB语法填空 56. most important57. and58. to be59. why60. as61. expression62. After63. to celebrate64. has become65. burning单词填空66. effort67. reminder68. exchange69. tension70. battling7 1. equal72. rough73. Luckily /Thankfully/ Fortunately74. regular /frequent75. target76. In my opinion/From my point o

19、f view, most of these conflicts result from lack of communication.77. Now, I have something to look forward to in this world.78.1 believe you will take to her in time.79. Of most importance is experience, and age is of secondary importance.80.1 dont see eye to eye with him on this issue.81. The brea

20、kdown of the talk is within expectation.传统阅读答案：21-23 CAB24-27 ADAB28-31 CCBB32-35 CDBDA篇是一篇应用文，是“终极驾驶”课程所做的一则广告。B篇文章主要讲现在在美国打完疫苗，会发一张纸质的疫苗接种证，但是很多人会伪 造甚至在网上公然贩卖伪造的疫苗接种证，以及很多人对这个事件的看法。C篇讲的是心理学家们一直对梦充满了兴趣。加利福尼亚大学的G. William Domhoff 和Adam Schneider进行了一项研究，发现做梦的内容与现实生活存在连贯性和一致性。 D篇文章主要讲述了研究人员对于比赛时，队员所穿着

21、的衣服的颜色进行了研究，穿 颜色鲜艳的红色衣服的队员往往更容易取得比赛的胜利，而这一定律在自然界也是如 此。详细解析：A篇第21题C细节理解题。根据“What We Offer”部分第二段第一句中的“The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training”（初级课程提供20小时的课堂培训）和第二句 中的“Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes”（每次课内培训持续120分钟）可知，该课程 提供10次（20x60-120=10 ）课内培训。故选Ce第22题A细节理解题。根据“What You Ne

22、ed Know”部分第二段“Students can start taking the classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time theyre ready to start the in-car driving lessons.”（学生可以在没有 G1 执照的情况下开 始课堂驾驶培训I,但在他们准备开始车内驾驶课程时确实需要它。）可知，学生开始车 内驾驶课程时需要取得G1许可证。故选A。第 23 题 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sign up before

23、 April fifth, and students can also get an insurance discount !,5（45日前报名,学生还可以享受保险折扣！）可知，这是一篇广告。故选B。B篇第24题A根据第二段和第四段的内容，因为疫苗接种证是纸质的，伪造方便，而且 价格也便宜，还有人直接在社交媒体上公然贩卖，很容易得到，选Ao第25题D选项是当下很多大学的做法，但是这种做法并不能有效地组织伪造疫苗接 种证的通行。第26题A很多国家都把接种证明放在APP上面或者弄成电子卡的形式，这样不容易 伪造，唯独美国还用比较蠢笨的纸质卡形式，bimsy这个词应该是贬义词，选A。第27题B这篇文

24、章主要分析了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响，即社会诚信，安全 都遭遇了威胁，呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。C篇第28题C本题意思为：关于梦，心理学家同意什么？A梦被生活经历影响；B做梦 绝不是大脑的胡言乱语；C十几、二十几岁的梦是最强烈的；D梦的模式通常是重复 的；根据第一段第二句话 It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, thats around 30 , are

25、 the strongest and most influential.（人们普遍认为，从童年到成年（30岁左右）这段时间的 梦是最强烈、最具影响力的。）可知，故选C项。第29题C本句意思为第3段中强调的“it”指什么？ A梦的集合；B对做梦的研究；C. 数字/数码方法；D对心理学家的挑战。根据第三段第一行Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of

26、recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays , digtal technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, precision , and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the scie

27、nce of dreaming. However, it can only lead so far.（像这些梦的大量收集给研究人员带来了挑战。直到最近，研究梦 境系列的方法是雇佣一组记录者，他们花时间为每个梦境编码预定数量的内容类别， 然后比较它们的结果。如今，数字技术使人们能够快速、准确、客观地分析梦中的语 言使用情况。这标志着做梦科学的革命性进步。然而，它只能引领到目前为止。）， 讲到两种研究梦境的方法，雇用一组记录员为梦的内容编号，然后比较结果;使用数字 技术快速、准确和客观地分析梦境。画线词前提到数字技术的使用标志着梦境研究方 面的革命性进步，However表明的转折关系，表明这一数字

28、技术存在不足,it指代数字 技术。所以答案C。第30题B本句意思为研究人员是如何进行研究的？ A通过分析大量数据集；B通过 发展个性化的词串；C通过确定梦的模式；D通过和传统的研究作比较；根据第四段 的第彳亍To gain more specific and detailed insights , Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets

29、. （为了获得更具体和详细的见解,Domhoff和Schneider为每 个做梦者量身定做字符串，将传统研究的元素与分析大型数据集的数字工具相结合。） 可知，Domhoff和Schneider为两个参与者定制了字符串，将传统研究方法与用于分析 大型数据集的数字工具相结合。所以答案Bo第31题B本句意思为哪一个是最好的文章标题？ A.新技术，新发现；B.梦：清醒现 实的反应；C.生活、语言、梦；D.生活经历：精神世界的要素。本文主要介绍了加利 福尼亚大学的G. William Domhoff和Adam Schneider进行的关于梦境的研究他们发现 做梦的内容与现实生活存在连贯性和一致性；B项能

30、概括文章的主题，适合用作标题。 所以答案B。D篇第 32 题 C 细节理解题.根据文章第一段,British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill , the athlete wearing red is more likely to win .由止匕可知,Hill 和Barton在观看了拳击比赛后得出一个结论：在竞技时穿着红色衣服的

31、运动员更有可 能赢得比赛的胜利，结合选项，故选C.第33题D词义猜测题.根据文章第二段，Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other , colour has no effect on the result . However , when there is only a small difference between them , the effect of colour is enough to tip the balance .当竞技的二名运动员实力悬殊时，颜色不会对他们的竞技

32、结果有影响， 但是如果二人实力相当时，那么颜色的影响就足以会打乱会改变这个平衡.可知，划 线单词意为：打乱、改变，结合选项，故选D.第34题B细节理解题.根据文章第四段，In fact , researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health . Jonathan Blount , a biologist , and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright

33、 red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier .研究人员发现 拥有红色的或者橘色的或者其他亮色鸟喙的鸟更能吸弓雌性鸟儿的注意，因为拥有亮 色的鸟喙代表这只雄性鸟儿很健康.可知，红色不是唯一吸引雌性鸟儿的颜色，只要 是亮色的都可以.结合选项，故选B .第35题D根据第一段以及第四段和第五段反复出现的，当2个运动员实力相当时， 穿红色衣服的运动员赢得比赛的几率更大,与D选项的have an advantage over不谋而 合。02 7选5阅读答案：36-40 FDABG本文

34、是一篇选句填空。文章给即将跨入大学的年轻人提供了一些有关如何大学的一些 建议和信息。详细解析第36题F In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore. 角牟析：木艮据上文 It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent.可知，上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻，再根据下文Are you ready for such an exploration?可知，F 项 ：In one sense, the

35、university can be a completely new world to explore.（从某种意义上说，大学对于他们来说是未来要探索的全新世界。） 连接上下文，关键词是exploreo故选F项。第 37 题 D You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.解析：根据上文 At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study.可知，在大学 里，你将由专业领域的顶尖讲师授课。D项：You can thu

36、s equip yourself with enough academic know ledge.（因此，你可以用足够多的学术知识来武装自己。）符合语境， 故选D项。第 38 题 A How can you choose a university?解析：根据下文 Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?可知，旦你决定了你 要上大学，那么如何选择一个梦想中的大学呢？ A项：How can you choose a university?（你如何选择一所大学

37、？）概括本段内容，故选A项。第 39 题 B You have to first think of various aspects.解析：根据下文 Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns,可知，你的兴趣、专业和即将选择 的课程都应考虑。B项：You have to first think of various aspects.（你首先得考虑到各 方面的因素。）符合语境，故选B项。第 40 题 G University provides the all-important stepping-

38、stone for your future life.解析： 根据上文 Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields.可知，大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就，而且通过参加各种社团，他们能找 到志同道合的朋友，并培养各个领域的课外兴趣。G项：University provides the all

39、- important stepping-stone for your future life.（大学为你未来的生活提供了所有重要的基 石。）总结上文内容，故选G项。03完形填空答案：41-45 BADAB46-50 CABCD51-55 CDADB详细解析：第41题its sbs job to do sth表示.任务压在了某人的肩上。第42题蝙蝠属于恶心的动物。第43题作为一个男人这个事实并不能改变我害怕蝙蝠这种恶心动物的事实。第44题见第43题解析第45题 这个属于原词重现，trap在第47空附近。第46题当车启动不了的时候，你需要假装你会维修。第47题有时候社会为你设置的陷阱比较简单，但

40、是有时候会比较复杂和困难，这里 的difficult与前面的simple形成对比。第48题其实男人宁愿真实的自我和社会对男人们认为的那个自我不一样。第49题男人希望有这样的自由来成为他们想要成为的自我。第50题我其实很想知道，如果我告诉我老婆我也很害怕蝙蝠，我不会把它赶出去这 一点，我老婆会作何反应。第51题我慢慢打开窗户第52题我把蝙蝠从窗户那个地方放了出去。第53题看到我的表现，我老婆很高兴，很满意。第54题我儿子觉得我是无所不能的英雄。第55题我本想告诉他们我是如何把蝙蝠赶出去的，但是为了维系自己的英雄形象， 我打住了，一个纯爷们是不会详细讲述事情经过的，他们只需要知道我是无所不能的 超

41、级英雄就好了。04语法填空56. most important57. and58. to be59. why60. as61. expression62. After63. to celebrate64. has become65. burning详细解析:（语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）第62题在天黑之后，全家人会举头望明月，或者在湖边赏月来庆祝中秋节。此处的 it代指天气。05作文应用文写作（龚露老师原创，未删减版）Dear Daniel,Thank you for your selfless and generous help to me while I was studying in

42、 UK. And here rd like to extend a warm welcome to your acting as an exchange student to Suzhou High School, which is also my alma mater. Welcome!Suzhou High school, the best in the city, has a lot to offer both in and outside class. Here, you will witness students from diverse backgrounds listening

43、attentively, debate freely and thinking independently and learning eagerly within class. Meanwhile, outside class, you will find them joining different clubs, engaging in competitive sports and conducting diverse workshops.To quickly adapt to our fast-paced campus life, firstly, you need to learn ba

44、sic Chinese greetings like Nihao and Zaijian to befriend your peers. Secondly, make sure you google Suzhou customs and taboos online as most students here were born and bred locally. Wish you a fruitful learning experience!Yours sincerely, John LiTotal word count: 148应用文写作（龚露老师原创，删减版）Dear Daniel,Tha

45、nks for your generous help to me while I was studying in UK. And Id like to extend a warm welcome to your arrival!In Suzhou High school, you will witness students from diverse backgrounds listening attentively, debate freely and thinking independently and learning eagerly within class. Meanwhile, ou

46、tside class, students are free to join different clubs, sports activities and workshops.To better fit in, firstly, you need to maintain a friendly and accessible attitude towards everyone you meet. Secondly, learn some Suzhou customs and taboos as most students were bom and bred locally.Wish you a f

47、ruitful learning experience!Yours sincerely,John LiTotal word count: 100第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man seem to the woman?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Confident.7. What is the man planning to

48、do this weekend in the end?A.Write his paper.B.Teach a few classes C. Have a good nights sleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman ask the man to do?1 . Go on a fishing trip.8 . Go hunting with her.C.Watch the house and feed the pet.9 .What might Sparky be?A. Toms dog.B. Lisas dog.C.Jims cat.10.How did Jim learn to fish?A. From his father.B.From a TV show.C.By teaching himself.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1 l.What is the woman surprised by?A. The noise