Unit 5 Words and expressions 词汇讲义 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、选择性必修四 Unit 5 词汇讲义1. bounce v （使）弹起；上下晃动 n 弹性；弹跳；活力 bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 I have an idea bouncing around in my heard.有一个想法在我的脑子里晃来晃去。2. heard start 起步前的优势；领先；有利的开端 A good education gives your child a head start in life. 良好的教育会使你的孩子赢在人生的起跑线。3. law n法律；法规；法律学；法则 lawyer n 律师 I want to be a lawyer whe

2、n I grow up.4. drawer n 抽屉 a chest of drawers 抽屉柜5. bridegroom n新郎 bride n新娘6. debt n 债务；欠债；情谊；恩情 in debt 负债in heavy debt 负债累累 in debt to sb = in sbs debt 欠某人的债/情 out of debt 摆脱债务 get into debt 负债 get out of debt 摆脱债务 pay off ones debt 还清某人的债务 My uncle Tom is in heavy debt. I need to pay off my debt

3、 before I leave the country.我得在我离开这个国家之前还清我得债务。 Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.欠债容易还债难。7. profile n 简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt 扼要介绍；概述；写简介 keep a low profile 保持低调 The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week. 该报每周刊登一篇关于一个优秀运动员的简介。8. participant n 参与者；参加者 participat

4、e v参加 participation n 参加 participate in 参加 Participants will have to participate in a sports activity next week.下周参加者要参加一个体育活动。9. orient vt使适应；使面对；确定方向 We did our best to help the freshmen to orient themselves toward college life. 我们尽力帮助大一新生去适应大学生活。10. detective n 侦探；警探 a dectective story 一本侦探小说dete

5、ct v察觉；发现；侦查出Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.如果发现的早，许多癌症都可以治愈。11. estate n庄园；住宅区；工业区；房地产 a housing estate 一个小区/住宅区 an industrial estate 一个工业园 （real）estate agent 房地产经纪人12. accountant n 会计；会计师 account n 账目；账户；账号；叙述；报道；描写account for （数量/比例上）占；解释；说明；是.的原因Can you account for your beha

6、vior in the morning?你能解释一下你上午的行为吗？take sth into account/consideration 考虑某事情I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。13. spy n 密探；间谍 vi 从事间谍活动 vt 突然看见；发现 spy on sb/sth 暗中监视/窥视某人/某物 The detective is spying on a suspect. 这个侦探正在暗中监视一个嫌疑人。 spy sth out 查明/ 了解清楚某

7、事 14. justice n 公平；公正；合理just adj公正的；正当的；合理地 adv正好；恰好；刚刚；刚才；只是；仅仅 justify v证明.正当/有理； 为.辩护； 对.作出解释15. accuse vt控告；控诉；谴责 accusation n 控告；起诉accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 控告某人某事 sb be accused of sth某人被控告某事 accuse sb as. 控告某人为. accuse. for sth 为某事指责.She charged me of neglecting my duty.她控告我忽视了我的责任。

8、I was charged of neglecting my duty.我被控告忽视了我的责任the accused 被告16. come to a conclusion 得出结论= draw a conclusion =reach a conclusion In the end, we came to a conclusion that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” conclude v得出结论；断定；推断出；结束 in conclusion = to conclude 最后；总之17. greedy adj 贪婪的；贪心的 greed n

9、贪婪；贪心；贪吃 be greedy for sth渴求某物 He is greedy for knowledge. 他渴求知识。18. receptionist n 接待员 reception n 接待处；招待会；欢迎the reception desk服务台 the reception area 接待区 a wedding reception 结婚喜宴19. socialist adj 社会主义的 n社会主义者 a socialist country 社会主义国家 social adj 社会的；社交的 n联欢会；联谊会 society n社会；社团；社交界20. communist adj

10、共产主义的 n 共产主义者 a communist country 共产主义国家 communism n共产主义 community n共同体；团体；社区21. dedicate vt 把.奉献给 = devote dedicated adj 献身的；致力的 dedication n 献身；奉献dedicate ones life to. 献身于. be dedicated to.献身于.22. attend to 关怀；照料；处理 Nurses are busy attending to the wounded. 护士正忙着照顾伤员。 I have something important t

11、o attend to. 我有重要的事情要处理。 attend v 出席；参加；上学；看护；照料 attend a meeting/ a lecture/ a wedding/ school/ a interview 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/去上学/参加面试23. handwriting n书法；书写；笔迹 He recognized her handwriting on the envelop.他认出了信封上是她的笔迹。 calligraphy n 书法；书写艺术24. parking n 停车位；停车 park n 公园；园区 v停放（车辆）a parking lot/place停车场

12、/车位No parking on the pavement.人行道上禁止停车。25. fry n油煎的食物 v油炸；油煎；油炒 fried adj 油炸的 fried chicken炸鸡 fried chips 炸薯条26. sew v 缝制；缝；做针线活 （sewed; sewn/sewed）27. priority n优先事项；首要的事；优先Our first priority is to improve standards.我们的头等大事是提高水平。give priority to 优先考虑 take priority over 优先考虑You should give priority

13、to your enterprise.你应该以事业为重。28. finance n 资金；财政；金融 vt提供资金 financial adj 财政的；金融的29. employer n雇主；老板 employee n雇员 employ v 雇用 employment n 雇用employed adj 被雇佣的；就业的 unemployed adj失业的 the unemployed 失业人员30. desert n沙漠；荒漠 v抛弃；遗弃 deserted adj荒凉的；无人居住的；被遗弃的 a deserted village 荒村 a deserted baby 弃婴31. acquire vt 获得；购得；学到；捕获 acquirement n 获得；习得acquire sth. (from sb.)（从某人那里）获得某物 acquire a knowledge of. 获得.知识acquire the habit (of doing sth)养成做某事的习惯 acquire a taste for. 开始喜欢上.3学科网（北京）股份有限公司