期末Unit 5重点知识总结复习 人教版八年级英语下册.docx

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1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点语法归纳语法重点：过去进行时1、含义表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作2、结构：主语+was/were +doing3、时间状语：常与表示过去的时间状语连用如：last night, at 8 last night, at this/that time of yesterday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? =what were you doing a

2、t the time of the rainstorm? 当暴风雨来临的时候你在干什么?考点1：when 当的时候，引导时间状语从句，引导一般过去时的从句，谓语动词为非延续性的，表示点时间。注：动词分为延续性动词和非延续性动词考点2：at the time of在时候2. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming.我正忙着寻找伞，以至于我没看见一辆小汽车过来。考点1：so +adj +that 从句如此以至于考点2：be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事考点

3、3：see sb/sth doing sth看到某人或某物正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）3、My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late.我闹钟没响，所以我醒晚了。1）go off（闹钟）发出响声离开2)wake-woke-woken wake up醒来4.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.=While I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain heavily.当开始下大雨的时候，我正在等公交车。考点1：当时候，when和while的区别

4、When 可以和非延续性动词连用（begin to rain 非延续性），表示点时间；也可以和延续性动词连用，表示段时间。While 只能和延续性动词连用，表示段时间。考点2:begin-began-begun-beginningbegin/start to do sth.开始做某事考点3：rain/snow heavily雨下得大，雪下得大5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up.我7点给你打电话，你没接。考点1：call/ring/phone sb (up)=give/make sb a call/ring/phone 给某人打电话1) pick

5、up (the phone)=answer the phone 接电话2）捡起3）开车接某人 Can you pick me up at the train station?6.I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在厨房帮妈妈。helping my mom 现在分词短语作伴随状语7.You didnt answer then either.那是你也没接。辨析：too, also, as well和either肯定句：too位于句末，前面有逗号as well 句末（无逗号)also 句中否定句：either8.need考点 1：实意动词（有人称、时态及数的变

6、化)，需要need to do sth 需要做某事考点 2：情态动词（没有人称，数量及时态的变化)，需要一般用于否定句，neednt do sth.没有必要做某事9.The storm brought people closer together. 暴风雨使人们关系更近了。考点 1：bring(brought-brought）促使bring sb +adj=make sb +adj 使某人处于某种状态或情况考点2：close adj.亲密的，近的close v.关上closed adj.关着的open v.打开open adj.开着的Keep the window closedopen 关着窗

7、/开着窗10.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感觉像半夜一样。考点 1：with 伴随状态，表示原因Because there was no light考点2：light n.光，光线，光亮n.电灯，灯 turn on the light 开灯adj.轻的（反义词 heavy)adj.浅色的（反义词dark)考点3：feel like 感觉像+ doing11.Mom was making sure that flashlights and radio were working.妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机能使用。考点1：ma

8、ke sure确保确认查明make sure + that从句make sure +of 短语考点2：match n.火柴 复数 matches(以s, x, ch，th 结尾的名词的复数加 es)n.比赛 football matchv.匹配12.When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。1）wake up 醒来，把唤醒wake her up把她弄醒2）rise-rose-risen 升起，提高辨析 rise 和 raise:rise 不及物动词，升，常指日月星辰的升起或物价、温度等的上升raise 及物动词，可以跟宾语)raise

9、one s hands 举起手来13.You re kidding! 你在开玩笑吧！（常用于进行时态)Kid v.开玩笑，欺骗（cheat）kid- kidded- kidded-kidding14.Kate realized her bag was still at home.凯特意识到她的包还在家里。考点1：realize v.认识到，领会，理解，实现 realize one s dream =achieve ones dream考点2： make one s way to+地点费力地前往某地by the way 顺便说下on the way to在去的路上in the way挡路，妨碍15.We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚饭。考点1：the rest of剩余的作主语时，谓语动词与替代的部分保持一致The rest of the apples are mine. The rest of the water is mine.考点2：silence n.沉默，无声in silence默默地silent adj.沉默的 keep silent保持沉默学科网（北京）股份有限公司