2023届江苏省苏北七市高三二模英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、2023届江苏省苏北七市高三二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Weald & Downland Living MuseumFun factOver 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled (拆除)and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the South Downs national park. The collection of buildings represents almost

2、a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past -complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. Theres a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craft

3、smans (工匠)cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall.Getting thereThe Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard, Singleton. The nearest railway stations are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7 mi

4、les). The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton, reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst. Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.Value for money?Yes. Ifs not cheap but its a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, ifs a valuable cause worth su

5、pporting. Adults 14, children 5-17 and students 6.50, under-4s free, family 38 (two adults and two children) or 25 (one adult and three children).Opening hoursDaily 10am-5pm (last entry 4pm).1. What can visitors do in Weald & Downland Living Museum? A. Take a shower in the hall.B. Stay overnight at

6、a cottage.C. Learn construction techniques.D. Explore rural life centuries ago.2. How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay fbr admission?六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had stopped at the Swindon services （以艮务区）while on my way back to London. As I drove up the slip

7、 road, I spotted a man with a backpack and his thumb （拇指）out. I pulled over and lowered the window.“Which way are you heading? I asked. Tm going back to London.“Ah, that would be grand Jcame his immediate reply. He opened the door and lifted his backpack on to the back seat. “Im Brendan,“ he said wi

8、th an easy smile and a rich Irish （爱 尔兰）tongue. I was getting a bit desperate. Tve had my thumb out fbr a day and half.Nobody seems to stop these days.”“I havent eaten in days J said Brendan. Im trying to get home.,Ive always enjoyed picking up hitchhikers. I used to be a motoring journalist and cro

9、ssed the country in various test cars. Picking up a hiker always made me feel a little less guilty about all the miles I was doing.As we headed east along the motorway, Brendan told me how he came to be waiting for a lift on that particular evening, and also about the two recent family tragedies （悲居

10、U） that had ruined him and pushed him out of his old life and on to the road.Brendan told me that he was 52. He laughed a lot and enjoyed his ofF-grid （不入网的） lifestyle. Until last week, that is, when hed been mugged （抢劫）.“Three young men in Birmingham took my other pack and it had all my money in it

11、. Ive been sleeping out since then. I haven9t eaten in days. Tm hoping to get some casual work in London, so I can then get myself home to Ireland.It must have been the concept of home that got me, and helping a man whod clearly had a tough time seemed like the right thing to do.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2

12、.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As we were approaching the Heathrow turn-off （希思罗机场岔道），I had an idea.Before he left to buy his air ticket, he gave me a huge hug.参考答案： 1. D 2. C 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 Weald & Downland生活博物馆的相关信息。1 .细节理解题。根据 Fun fact 部分中“The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand year

13、s of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past-complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. There?s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsmans （工匠）cotta

14、ge to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-centuryhalL（这组建筑代表了英格兰东南部近千年的乡村生活：家具和过去一样，包括 住宅、农场和公共建筑。当你沿着绿色小径漫步在这些村庄之间，停下来爬上17世纪工匠 小屋的楼梯，躺在稻草床上，或者在烟雾缭绕的14世纪大厅里躲雨时、你会有一种探索真 实村庄的感觉）”可知，游客在Weald & Downland生活博物馆可以探索几个世纪前的乡村生 活。故选D项。2 .细节理解题。根据 Value fbr money?部分中“family 38 （tw

15、o adults and two children） or 25 （one adult and three children）.（家庭38英镑（两名成人和两名儿童）或25英镑（一名成人 和三名儿童）”可知，一对夫妇和他们两个5岁的双胞胎儿子的门票是38英镑。故选C项。 3.细节理解题。根据 Getting there 部分中“Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.（停车场是免费的，博物馆商店对面有残疾人停车位）”可知,Weald & Downland生活博物馆有专门的残疾人停

16、车位，为残障人士提供了体贴的服务。故选D项。 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述ShwetaHule和儿位妇女创办Swamini为游客提供 生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。他们的举动不仅帮助当地人增加了收入，还在一定程 度上保护了红树林。4 .推理判断题。根据第一段的bends to pick wild weeds from the river and drop them into a bowl. The plants will be made into fritters （炸果饼），to be served at the little restaur

17、ant attached to the B&B Huie manages in the Indian coastal town of Vengurla.（弯腰从河里拣起野生的“杂草”， 扔进一个碗里。这些植物将被制成炸果饼，供应给在胡勒在印度沿海城镇文古拉经营的民旅 馆附属小餐馆）”和第二段Wild edible （可食用的）plants are common in kitchens here. Huies weed is juicy, which is found in mangrove forests. Harvesting some of the plant is helping con

18、serve the mangroves, a globally endangered ecosystem of salt-tolerant trees that stop coastal erosion （侵蚀）and absorb storm damage.（野生可食用植物在这里的厨房里很常见。Huie的杂 草多汁，这种草生长在红树林中。收割一些这种植物有助于保护红树林，这是一种全球濒危 的耐盐树木生态系统，可以阻止海岸侵蚀并吸收风暴破坏）”可知，这些杂草可以被制成食物, 而且除掉它们有助于保护红树林，由此推知，Shweta Huie的例子可以说是一举两得。故选 Co5 .细节理解题。根据第

19、三段的“Huie is head of Swamini, a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017.（Huie 是 Swamini的负责人，这是一个自助组织，由文古拉一个渔业社区的九名妇女成立，她们于2017 年创办了 Mandavi 生态旅游）和第四段The safaris offer visitors a unique hour-long tour of the mangroves. Food has

20、also become a key attraction: local spicy coconut curries, with homegrown or wild vegetables. Tourists are encouraged to go crabbing, and their catch is cooked and served.（野生动物园为游客提供了一个独特的长达一小时的红树林之旅。食物也成为了一个 关键的吸引力：当地的辛辣椰子咖喔，配以本土或野生蔬菜。游客们被鼓励去捕螃蟹，他们 捕获的东西被煮熟后端上桌厂可知，Swamini给游客提供生态旅游和食宿。故选A。6 .推理判断题。根

21、据倒数第二段的“Huie only discovered recently that the weed was edible when she met tourists from another coastal city. She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vitamins. She made her own version of the fritters, with chickpea flour, and presented it at the wild vegetable fest

22、ival.（Hule最近才发现这种杂草是可以食用的，当时她遇 到了来自另一个沿海城市的游客。她研究了这些叶子，了解到这种咸味植物富含维生素。她 用鹰嘴豆粉做了自己版本的炸果饼，并在野菜节上展出户可知，Huie的炸果饼受欢迎是因为 它们有当地的特色。故选C。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real currency. We had guests from London who were so happy with our food that they took down the

23、recipe. Such people help our business grow. What more can we want?” says Hule.（Hule 说：“游客 们享用我们的饭菜后的满足感才是真正的货币。我们有来自伦敦的客人，他们对我们的食物 非常满意，所以他们把食谱记了下来。这些人帮助我们的业务发展。我们还想要什么？ y 推知，Huie对游客想得到他们的食谱感到非常自豪。故选B。8 . C 9. D 10. A 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Sol Escobar创立的企业Give Your Best为难民提供 免费的衣服，并在捐赠者和难民之间建立了亲密的

24、人际关系。8 .推理判断题。根第二段“After four years, Kemi was granted （给与）refugee status and secured her first job interview - unsurprisingly, she had nothing to wear. However, she was referred to a small social enterprise called Give Your Best, which asked her her size and what kind of clothes she liked. And they

25、gave me three beautiful shirts. Those clothes were like gold to me. They asked me what I actually wanted. That makes you feel valued.（四年后，Kemi 获得了 难民身份， 并获得了她的第一次工作面试不出所料，她没有衣服穿。但是，她被介绍到一家名为 Give Your Best的小型社会企业，该企业询问她的尺码和喜欢什么样的衣服。“他们给了我三 件漂亮的衬衫。那些衣服对我来说就像金子一样珍贵。他们问我到底想要什么。这会让你觉 得自己受到重视。可知，Give You

26、r Best让像Kemi 一样的难民可以根据自己的尺码和喜 好选择衣服，这种做法给予了难民以选择的尊严。故选C项。9 .主旨大意题。根据第三段“The initiative was launched by Sol Escobar, who had spent several years volunteering at refugee camps in northern France. A friend put her in contact with a household of refugee women who couldnt access any clothing. Escobar rea

27、lised she had surplus （剩余）clothes she could donate, and appealed to her friends and networks for help. She was flooded with offers, but didnt want to overload the women with potentially improper clothing. So I thought, if I take photos of all of these items and put them on an Instagram page, they ca

28、n all choose the things that they actually want（这项倡议是由索尔埃斯科瓦尔发起的，他曾在法国 北部的难民营做过儿年志愿者。一个朋友帮她联系了一户没有衣服穿的难民妇女。埃斯科巴 意识到她有多余的衣服可以捐赠，于是她向朋友和网络寻求帮助。她收到了大量的捐赠，但 她不想因为可能不合适的服装而让这些女性负担过重。“所以我想，如果我把所有这些东西 都拍下来，放到Instagram主页上，他们就可以选择自己真正想要的东西了。可推知，本 段主要讲是的企业Give Your Best是如何创立的。故选D项。10 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“Eighteen mo

29、nths later. Give Your Best has processed almost 11,000 items of clothing, and has more than 800 refugee women approved to shop fbr free on its virtual shopfront.（8个月后，Give Your Best已经处理了近1.1万件衣服，并有800多名难民 妇女获准在其虚拟店面免费“购物”户可推知，企业Give Your Best深受欢迎。故选A项。11 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As well as giving choice to it

30、s users and minimising fashion 答案第3页，共12页waste, Escobar says one consequence has been the small but intimate （亲密的）connections established between donor and shopper.（埃斯科瓦尔说，除了为用户提供选择并最大限度地减 少时尚浪费之外，另一个结果是在捐赠者和购物者之间建立了微小但亲密的联系）”可知，企 业Give Your Best让捐赠者和接受者建立了亲密的人际关系。故选C项。12 . B 13. D 14. B 15. B【导语】本文

31、是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍苏塞克斯大学的研究人员解码了蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”， 发现为了寻找好的食物来源，蜜蜂夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。研究进一步揭示 了其原因并介绍了这发现的现实意义。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers at Sussex University spent two years decoding the waggle （摇摆）dance“ of honeybees, a form of communication by which the bees tell their nestmates where to go to get the best sour

32、ce of food to bring back to the hive （蜂箱）.（苏塞克斯大 学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好 的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流形式）和第三段中“By measuring the angle of the dance in relation to the sun and the length of time the bee waggled its body while moving in a figure of eight pattern, researchers have been able to map th

33、e distance and location where bees forage （觅食） from month to month.（通过测量蜜蜂舞蹈的角度与太阳的关系，以及蜜蜂以八字形移动时摆 动身体的时间长度，研究人员已经能够绘制出蜜蜂每月觅食的距离和位置）“可推知，最近的 这项研究是为了解码蜜蜂的舞蹈语言。故选B项。13 .细节理解题。根据第六段中“There is a large quantity of flowers in the spring and autumn, but it is harder fbr them to locate good blocks of flower

34、s in the summer because agricultural intensification means there are fewer wildflowers in the countryside for bees （春天和秋天有大量 的花，但在夏天，蜜蜂很难找到好的花块，因为农业集约化意味着农村的野花对蜜蜂来说越 来越少）”可知，夏天鲜花的短缺让它成为蜜蜂觅食最具挑战性的季节。故选D项。14 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers say the results can be used to focus efforts to help bees bette

35、r. The bees are telling us where they are foraging so we can now understand how best to help them by planting more flowers fbr them in the summer/ said Ratnieks.（研究人员表 示，研究结果可以用来集中精力更好地帮助蜜蜂。瑞特尼克斯说：“蜜蜂告诉我们它们在哪 里觅食，所以我们现在可以了解如何在夏天为它们种植更多的花来最好地帮助它们。可 推知，最后一段主要介绍了这一研究发现的实际应用：可以让我们更好地帮助蜜蜂。故选B 答案第4页，共12页项

36、。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一Honeybees fly much longer distances in the summer than in the spring and autumn to find good sources of food, a new study has found.（项新的研 究发现，蜜蜂为了寻找好的食物来源，夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多）“、第二段中 Researchers at Sussex University spent two years decoding the waggle （摇摆）dance” of honeybees, a for

37、m of communication by which the bees tell their nestmates where to go to get the best source of food to bring back to the hive （蜂箱）.（苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解 码蜜蜂的“摇摆舞“摇摆舞”是蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流 形式）”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍苏塞克斯大学的研究人员解码了蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”，发 现为了寻找好的食物来源，蜜蜂夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。研究进一步揭示了 其原因并介绍了这发现的现实意义。在这项研究中“

38、解码蜜蜂的摇摆舞”是关键。所以 Scientists decode honeybee waggle dance”是文章最佳标题。故选 B 项。16 . D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。16.根据上文“Conscious （有意识的）living is not just a trend.（有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时 尚广中“notjust”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生 活，D“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.（它

39、是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐）” 提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious （有意识的）living上故选D项。17 . 上文“Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.（时间是 最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来广分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“The way you spend your time determines the course of yourlife.（你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹）“承 接上文，说明利

40、用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Be conscious about your time.（要意识 到你的时间广，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。18 .设空处是本段标题，根据下文“You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your st

41、rengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.（除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来 答案第5页，共12页难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你 更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容）”可知，本段主要 讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Know yourself bette

42、r.（更好地了解自己户是最佳标题。故选A项。 19.上文“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start fbr counting your blessings.（写感恩 日 记是 个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端户提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.（把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同）“承接 上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude joumar 故选 E 项

43、。20 .根据小标题“Believe in yourself.（相信自己广可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信， G 项“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.（建立自信的最好方 法是反思自己的想法厂提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。21 . B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和笔友Juliette的书信交流和自己学习法语

44、的过程。 21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们一开始是笔友靠用纸和墨写信这种过时方式交流。 A. expensive 昂贵的;B. old-fashioned 过时的,老式的；C. creative 有创造力的;D. long-lost 很久不见的。根据上文“Juliette and I knew each other seven years ago和下文“Although we speak 10 on Facebook or Skype now, Tve kept all of our letters.“可知，作者和 Juliette 七年 前用的是纸和墨写信交流，与现在的Facebook或

45、Skype相比，那是一种过时的方式。故选 B项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信让我们认识了彼此，也让我们学习了一门新的语言。 A. language语言；B. friend朋友;C.lifestyle生活方式;D. hobby业余爱好。根据下文“Although we speak10on Facebook or Skype now, Fve kept all of our letters. They are the 11representation of our friendship and language learning.”可知，这些信代表着作者与 Juliette 的友 谊和他

46、们语言学习；language是原词复现。故选A项。23 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我们最终见面时，我觉得我们已经是朋友了。A. at random 随便地；B.athand在手边，即将到来；C.in person亲自；D.in turn反过来。根据句中“met” 可知，见面需要两个人亲自到场；meet in person“会面”。故选C项。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:我希望能用她的母语和她交谈，就像用英文一样容易。A. openly 公开地；B. sharply严厉地;C. briefly简短地;D. easily容易地。根据句中“speak to her in her native l

47、anguage”和比较状语从句“as I do in English”可知，作者希望达到的目标是用Juliette 的母语和她交谈，像自己说英文一样容易。故选D项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我学习法语的理由。A. choice选择；B. reason原因； C.reward奖励；D. credit信用。根据上文可知，作者希望像说英文一样，用Juliette的母语 和Juliette交谈,这是作者学习Juliette的语言的原因。故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：去她的学校上学帮助我掌握了法语。A. Assessing评价；B. Leaving离开;C.Attending定期

48、去（学校、教堂等）;D.Building建造。根据句中“her school helped me grasp French”可推知，作者去Juliette学校上学，学法语。故选C项。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有几次我在课堂上知道了问题的答案，我感到多么 自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. calm镇静的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据句 中“on the few occasions 1 knew the answers to questions during classes”可推知，作者在法语课 堂上能回答问题，这会让她感到自豪。故选A项。28

49、 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还记得在我的护照被偷后，我和一个警察用法语交谈。A. arguing with 和争吵；B. talking to 与谈话；C. coming across 偶遇;D. waiting for等待。根据句中“in French”可知作者用法语和警察交谈。故选B项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：护照找到了，我对用法语解决问题的能力有了新的信心。A. responsibility 责任；B. feature 特点；C. confidence 自信；D. interest 兴趣。根据上文可知， 作者的护照被偷，她与警察用法语进行了交流，结合句中“The passport was found”可知，交 流很成功，找回了护照，这当然会增加她对自己语言能力的信心。故选C项。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽