四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含 听力）学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、听力题1 Which animal is in the field?A. A sheep.B. A cow.C. A horse.2、What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like orange juice.B. The man was looking for orange juice.C. The man broke the container of juice.3、What did the man win in his dream?A. A ho

2、liday. B. A new car. C. Some money.4、What does the woman like best?A. Oranges.B. Watermelons.C. Apples.5、Which subject is interesting to the woman?A. Math.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6、What happened to the boy in the basketball match?A. He injured his leg.B. He failed to score the ball.

3、C. He left the match half way.7、Why was the boy disappointed?A. His team lost the match.B. He performed badly in the match.C. His teammates didnt treat him as a hero.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A family story.B. A garden.C. A travel plan.9、Where are the trees by

4、the house from?A. Australia.B. America.C. New Zealand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10、Why does Dad ask the girl to go to bed?A. They have a holiday tomorrow.B. She has to go to school tomorrow.2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today, I bought a cup of coffee for the old lady which was selling fruits and vegetables in th

5、e market near our school. At first, she was surprising and had a question mark on her face. She asked myself, nWhat is this for?” I replied, This is appreciation for all your hard works in this cold weather.n Then, she had bright smile on her face and was very happy. The look on her face made me pro

6、udly. Now, I realize in that every part of the world had a connection. The biggest thing I need to learn is what to connect and I believe kind is the master key. 七、书面表达59、假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一 封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:文学作品l

7、iterary works My fellow students,Li Hua参考答案1、答案：B角军析： M: What is in that field over there? I think it is a sheep.W: I see it. No, its actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. Tve always wanted to ride one!2、答案：C解析： W: I just bought some juice orange juice, but now I cant find it. I cant find it.

8、 Do you know where it is?M: I broke the bottle. Didnt you hear the crash?3、答案：A解析： M: Last night I had an interesting dream. I dreamed I won a competition.W: Oh, that sounds cool. What did you win, money or a new car?M: A holiday on an amazing island. How I wish it could come true!4、答案：B角毕析： M: What

9、 would you like to have for dessert, apples or oranges?W: As for dessert, Id like to have oranges rather than apples. But usually I prefer watermelons to anything else.5、答案：C解析： M: How is everything going in your classes?W: Well, its a little hard for me to follow everything my teachers say, especia

10、lly in my math and chemistry classes. I first thought physics would be difficult, but it turns out pretty interesting to me.6、答案：A角毕析：W: Tell me about the basketball match, John.M: Well, our team played well. We scored lots of points. Then I fell and hurt my leg, but I carried on playing. The other

11、team was really better than us, though.W: So did you lose?M: No, because in the final seconds, I managed to get the ball jump up to the basket and score. That meant wed won! I thought my team might carry me out of the gym like a hero, but they didnt. So T was a bit disappointed.W: Well, maybe next t

12、ime.7、答案：C解析：8、答案：B解析： M: The trees here in the garden are beautiful. But they dont look native to this place. W: Yeah. My grandfather planted them himself. He got seeds from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from New Zealand. But the tall ones in the back garden are from Austr

13、alia. This one in the front garden is from California, and its my favorite tree to climb.M: Are the flowers from different places, too?W: No, theyre all from here in Florida.9、答案：C解析：10、答案:B解析： M: Time for bed, Susie. Christmas break is over, and you have to be in class at 8:00 tomorrow.W: But Im no

14、t tired, Dad. Cant I just play one more video game?M: Its already 10:30.W: I know, but I promise I wont be tired. Please?M: Dont you have exams soon? If youre going to stay up, shouldnt you be studying? W: Oh, I forgot all about that.M: Youve been doing well in English and history, but youve had pro

15、blems with math, havent you?W: Yeah. Maybe I can go to sleep now and then get up early and look at my math textbook. M: Thafs a good idea.W: Dad, can I just play fbr thirty more minutes? Its the last bit of my holiday!M: No. W: Fine. 11、答案：A 解析： 12、答案:C 解析： 13、答案:C解析： W: We5re talking with Yang Wei,

16、 who just returned home to China after living in San Francisco for one year. What would you say is the biggest difference between your life in America and your life in China?M: I guess the most obvious one would be the food culture. In Beijing, people eat out a lot, and people tend to be much more l

17、oud and outgoing in restaurants. For example, in China, it is common to see people drinking and talking loudly in the middle of a restaurant. In America, however, people like to enjoy a quiet meal. If you are too loud, the waiter might come over to your table and remind you to keep it down, and they

18、 would certainly not serve you drink if you appeared drunk.W: What about the variety of food?M: This is where America might have the advantage. Although Chinese food is unbelievably varied, I would have to say that the quality of food from all over the world is better in the States. While there are

19、many Africans, Europeans, and North Americans in China, there are even fewer people from the Middle East, South America, and the Caribbean. As a result, it is harder to find really good food from those areas. But America has always been a country of immigrants （移 民），so this is one area in which it j

20、ust might be No.l in the world.W: Interestingly. Why dont we take some questions from the audience?14、答案：B解析：15、答案：A解析：16、答案:B解析：17、答案：A角旱析： Hello, everyone. Im an engineer from Apple. Its my great honor to be here to share my knowledge with so many international scientists and business owners. Tm g

21、rateful for your coming. Tve spent my entire career trying to advance the quality of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. But back in college, I majored in marketing and had absolutely no idea of AI at all. So how did I start my career in this field? Apples Siri was the first application of AI

22、that I had ever known. From that invention, I knew AI would change the world one day. I then put my heart and efforts into it. That was 10 years ago. Luckily, it turns out that I have made the right choice. Now the industry has made much progress and is playing an increasingly important role in peop

23、les life. The public nowadays feels excited about its development. AI frees them from boring and low-skilled tasks, making life a lot easier and more enjoyable. But I feel that we are still in the early days of AL We are viewing current AI technology as we viewed computers in the 1990s. There is sti

24、ll a long way to go. 18、答案：C解析：19、答案:B解析：20、答案：A解析：21、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆 Fast Best 中“Speed and quality are important here, and the prices arent bad either（速度和质量在这里很重要并且价格也不错）”可知，Fast Best这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人。故选D。22、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三家餐厅Last Days of the Raj中“The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken coo

25、ked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!（最受欢迎的食物是用淡味，中等，辛辣香料烹制的羊肉和鸡肉。这里有特辣 食物给勇敢的顾客!）可知，这家餐厅会提供辛辣的食物。故选B。23、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一家餐厅“The Chocolate Box If you want meat or fish, dont come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.（如果你想要吃肉 或者鱼，不要来这

26、里。他们只提供甜点!有很多不同种类的糖果。）”可知，这家餐厅 只提供甜点和糖果。故选D。24、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 When Ry ad Alsous arrived in England, he knew one thing: he wanted to keep bees. The insects had been a major part of his life in Syria, and fleeing his war-torn homeland.（当Ryad Alsous到达英国时，他知道一件事:他想要养蜂。 昆虫是他在叙利亚生活的重要组成部分，也是他逃离饱受战争踩

27、蹒的家园的主要原因。） 可知Ryad离开家乡主要是因为家乡饱受战争，想要寻找一处避难所。故选Co 25、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的 The wet weather wasnt Ryads only challenge. The language barrier and a vastly overqualified CV made it difficult to find work.（潮湿的天气并 不是Ryad面临的唯一挑战。语言障碍和大材小用的简历让她很难找到工作。）可知，文 化差异起初对Ryad构成了挑战。故选D。26、答案：A解析：句意猜测题。根据划线部分后的Through

28、City of Sanctuary, a British refugee charity, Ryad began to run beekeeping workshops for refugees and job seekers.（通过英国难 民慈善机构”避难所之城,Ryad开始为难民和求职者开办养蜂讲习班。）可猜测划线处 意思是”他想分享养蜂技巧”。故选Ao27、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容 The wet weather wasnt Ryads only challenge. The language barrier and a vastly overqualified CV m

29、ade it difficult to find work. Eventually, Ryad volunteered at the Huddersfield Beekeepers5 Association, but he was still without a colony群）of his own. Finally, Facebook brought him into contact with a woman in Manchester who was willing to donate an entire colony of rare British black bees.（潮湿的天 气并

30、不是Ryad面临的唯一挑战。语言障碍和大材小用的简历让她很难找到工作。最 终,Ryad自愿加入了哈德斯菲尔德养蜂人协会,但他仍然没有自己的蜂群。最后,Facebook让他联系上了曼彻斯特的一位女士，她愿意捐赠一整群稀有的英国黑蜂。） 可知尽管Ryad因战争而失去了一切，但他依然坚持初心，在英国成就了养蜂的事业，可知 他是一个“意志坚定的“人。再结合第六段中的Through City of Sanctuary, a British refugee charity, Ryad began to run beekeeping workshops for refugees and job seeker

31、s.（通过 英国难民慈善机构“避难所之城”,Ryad开始为难民和求职者开办养蜂讲习班。）可 知,Ryad热衷于帮助他人，他是一个“有慈善心”的人。结合选项，故选Ao28、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 What a sad fact it is that the highest mountain in the world is turning into the highest mountain of trash!（世界上最高的山正在变成最高的垃圾 山,这是多么可悲的事实啊!）可知,文章第二段前面的数据是为了说明Qomolangma到处 是垃圾，受污染严重。故选D。29、答案：C解析：词义

32、猜测题。根据第三段 the Chinese government recently announced that it hadclosed the North Base Camp to tourists. From now on, ordinary tourists will only be able to travel as far as Rongbuk Monastery, about 5,000 meters above sea level.（中国政府最近宣布 对游客关闭北方大本营。从现在起，普通游客只能前往海拔约5000米的荣布寺。）可知, 中国政府现在已经意识到Qomolangma污

33、染严重,正在采取措施扭转改变这种趋势。所 以猜测reverse应该表示扭转改变之意。结合选项A.Fit with适应;B.Follow up跟 随;C.Turn around 扭转;D.Speed up 加速。故选 Co30、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 As we can see, the natural environment can be destroyed by human activities in less than five minutes, but it might take hundreds of years to recover. Now its time for

34、 ordinary tourists to leave Holy Mother alone and wait for her to restore her beauty.（正如我们所看到的，人类活动可以在不到五分钟内破坏自然环境，但环 境可能需要数百年才能恢复。现在是普通游客离开“圣母”等待她恢复美丽的时候了。） 可知,作者认为我们应该远离这些自然环境，减少在这些地方的人类活动。故选B。31、答案：A解析：文章出处题。根据第四段 Despite these tough measures, it is clear that tourism has caused enormous damage t

35、o the natural environment. Mount Qomolangma is not alone. Some popular parks around the world are also struggling to preserve their environments and keep up with increased tourism.（尽管采取了这些严厉措施，但很明显，旅游业对自然环境造成了 巨大破坏。珠穆朗玛峰并不是唯一的。世界上一些受欢迎的公园也在努力保护环境，跟 上旅游业的增长。）可知，文章主要在讲人类活动对环境的影响，所以本篇文章最可能出 现在报纸环境的版块。故

36、选A。32、答案：D解析：密歇根州奥克兰大学的Jennifer Vonk和乔治亚州立大学的Michael Beran让三只 美国黑熊承担在电脑屏幕上区分点数量较多和较少的点组的任务。故选D。33、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns.took up a larger colored area.可知，熊最擅长的图案是那些不 动的彩色的点，而且更多的点占据了更大的彩色区域,take up意为”占据（时间、空间广 故选D项。34、答案：B解

37、析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food.可知,熊 的高智商表现在它们独自面对生活的挑战,故选B项。35、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段说明熊变得更聪明了，并介绍了一些新的发现,为证明 熊是一种高智商动物提供了证据，由此可推知,B项”发现了证明熊的智力的新证据”为 最佳标题,故选B项。36、答案：-GEDBC解析：上文是两个

38、问句:你愿意与什么样的人在一起?是那些总是垂头丧气的人，还是 那些总是设法看到事情积极一面的人?因此G项（人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人 在一起是意料之中的事）回答了上文提出的问题。上一句提到积极的心态可以在很多方面帮到你，因此E项（如果有积极的心态，你就能 给身边的人带去更多的快乐）紧承上文，说明了积极心态带给周围的人的好处。上一段讲了积极心态给周围的人带去的好处,下一句提到压力越少，你的整体感觉就越 好，因此D项（拥有积极的心态也能减少你的压力）在此承上启下。上一句提到拥有积极的心态不像把柠檬变成柠檬水那样简单，那是需要人的努力的，故 B项符合语境。上一句提到要找出生活中不顺的事情，下一

39、句提到一次只专注于一件事，并找到它积极 的一面，因此C项（它们可能会使你产生消极的思想）在此承上启下。37、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.astonishment惊讶;B.excitement兴奋;C.relief救济;D.embarrassment尴尬;令我惊讶的是，这些人先被招待了，故选A。38、答案：C解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.bitterly痛苦地;B. rudely粗暴地;C.joyfully快乐地;D.roughly大致;我看着他们开怀大笑，故选C。39、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住;B.connected连接;C.recommende

40、d推 荐;D.introduced介绍;我甚至无意中听到其中一个人吹嘘他和餐馆里的每个人都有关系, 我觉得被戏弄了，故选B。40、答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励;B.inspired灵感;C.moved移动;D.teased 挑逗;戏弄;我甚至无意中听到其中一个人吹嘘他和餐馆里的每个人都有关系，我觉得被 戏弄了，故选D。41、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.waiter服务员;B.boss老板;C.cashier出纳;D.chef厨师;我 把服务员叫过来。根据下文He explained to me可知是服务员，根据9所在的句子可知不 是“老板，故选A。4

41、2、答案：B解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.strict严格的;B.top顶级的;C.careful小心的;D.junior 初级的;你的菜是特色菜,由顶级厨师亲自准备。根据下文She changed my simple meal to a five-tar meal.可知是顶级的，故选B。43、答案：D解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.fully完全;B.slowly慢慢地;C.cautiously谨慎地;D.hurriedly匆匆;他们的订单是作业中的学生匆忙准备的.根据上文these folks got served first.可知是匆忙地，故选Do44、答案：A解析：考查动词短语及语境理

42、解。A.calmeddown冷静;B.sat down坐下;C.lay down躺 下;D.broke down坏掉;我冷静下来等着，故选A。45、答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.seemed似乎;B.managed管理的;C.happened发生;D.pretended假装;我不知道这家餐馆的老板，他碰巧是我失散多年的老朋友,happen to do sth: 碰巧做某事，故选C。46 答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.saw看见;B.tracked跟踪;C.welcomed欢迎;D.heard听说； 我进去的时候看见了我,决定给我一个惊喜。根据下文The owner of die

43、 world has seen you可知是看见，故选A。47、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.trap陷入;B.surprise惊喜;C.move移动;D.terrify使害怕； 我进去的时候看见了我，决定给我一个惊喜，故选Bo48、答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.desk办公桌;B.corner角;C.table桌子;D.side侧面;坐在 另一张桌子上的那群人感到震惊，故选Co49、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.eating吃东西;B.staring凝视;C.helping帮助;D.spying间 谍活动;他们无法停止凝视（一直盯着看），故选Bo50、答案：C解析：考

44、查动词及语境理解。A.greeting问候;B.walking步行;C.whispering低语;D.leaving离开;突然，他们在窃窃私语,问为什么他们没有得到这样的服务和饭菜，故选Co51、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.service服务;B.order命令;C.food食物;D.drink饮料;突然, 他们在窃窃私语，问为什么他们没有得到这样的服务和饭菜，故选A。52、答案：D解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.from under从下面;B.from among从中间;C.on topof在上面;D.ahead of领先;有些人在你前面，一边吃一边笑你，故选D。53、答案：B解

45、析：考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受;B.tolerate容忍;C.refuse拒绝;D.imagine想 象;你容忍嘲弄，耐心等待，不知道为什么需要这么长时间，故选B。54、答案：D解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.automatically自动;B.sincerely真诚的;C.enthusiastically 热情地;D.patiently耐心地;你容忍嘲弄，耐心等待，不知道为什么需要这么长时间，故选Do55、答案：C解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.taking advantage利用;B.making use利用;C.making fun取笑;D. taking account考

46、虑到;上帝看到你了，不想让你像那些取笑你的人一样，吃一 顿快餐。根据上文eating and laughing at you.可知是取笑，故选Co56、答案：D解析：考查形容词及语境理解.A.valuable有价值;B.unique独特的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.special特别的;你等得太久了，因为你的是一顿特别的饭，要花时间准备。根据上文Yours is a special order可知是特别的，故选D。C. Her exams are coming up next week.11 What subject does the girl need to study the mo

47、st?A. Math.B. English.C. History.12、What will the girl do next?A. Play video games.B. Review her textbook.C. Go to sleep.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13、How long did the man live in San Francisco?A. Ten years. B. Five years. C. One year.14、How do Americans behave in restaurants?A. They are very outgoing.B. They

48、 are usually quiet.C. They often drink much.15、Where can one enjoy international food better?A. In America. B. In China.16、Who might the woman be?A.A guide.B. A hostess.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17、What does the speaker do?A. He is an engineer.C. He is a businessman.C. In Middle East.C. A traveler.B. He is a scientist.18、What was the speakers major in college?A. Business. B. Computer. C. Marketing.19、Where