贵州省贵阳市2021-2022学年高三上学期英语期末监测卷（解析版）.docx

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1、贵阳市普通中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期末监测考试试卷高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What sport did the man play last year?A. Swimming.B. Football.C. Tennis.2. What time is it n

2、ow?A.5:15.B.5:00.C.4:45.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an art gallery.B. In Sophies apartment.C. At Peters house.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Rest for a little while.B. Try an easier problem.C. Find a different major.5. What is Sandras main goal?A. To be ready to pla

3、y with Bill.B. To be chosen for the tennis team.C. To pass next weeks science exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man really want to do at first?A. Swim.B. Go fishin

4、g.C. Have a picnic.7. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a park.B. To a movie theater.C. To the womans house.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Unlike genetically modified foods, genome-edited plant varieties are considered just as safe as varieties improved using traditional methods because no outside gene is

5、introduced during the process.（与转基因食品不同，基因编辑的植物品种被认为与使用传统方法改良的品种一样安全，因为在这 个过程中不会引入外部基因）”可推知，基因编辑过的植物是安全的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要以列举第三方的客观事实和言论为主，没有涉及自己对Sicilian Rouge High GABA的态度，可推知，作者对Sicilian Rouge High GABA的态度是客观的。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Traveling alon

6、g the old Silk Road can be a quite interesting and rewarding experience. Here is some information that the visitor should consider when planning a possible travel on the road.Language. While traveling along the road, the visitor can meet with about 20 different nationalities.16. However, Some ethnic

7、 groups began learning Mandarin （普通话）and adopted the lifestyle of theHan people. Chinese became the official language in the autonomous regions. 17.Accommodations. The Silk Road spans most of China, from modern cities in the central China to villages and towns in the remote west. Accordingly, accomm

8、odations along the route range from high standard hotels to simple guesthouses.In big cities like Dunhuang, Urumqi, Lanzhou, the visitor can enjoy high standard hotels. They all provide excellent conditions, good services and they are quite safe. 18. Visitors without money may consider thecheaper gu

9、esthouses because these guesthouses with simpler equipment and basic service are fit enough to live in for most Chinese travelers. In the remote villages, only simple accommodations are available. 19Travel by Road. Buses are the most inexpensive method of transport along the Silk Road but, unfortuna

10、tely, they are very slow. 20. A travel by car can be the only way to visit sites far from cities or towns thatwould otherwise be hard to reach. Rental prices are based on the number of days and kilometers traveled, and sometimes they can be negotiated （协商）.A. It offers good views of the mountainsB.

11、Some of them speak their own languagesC. Learn some of their languages before goingD. But this kind of hotels is also the most expensiveE. Cars are offered by some travel agencies and hotelsF. These locations offer nothing but a quite simple roomG. Today, Chinese can be easily used among these natio

12、nalities【答案】16. B17.G18.D19. F20.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述了在计划游览丝绸之路时需要考虑的几方面。【16题详解】根据本段的小标题Language可知本段主要介绍的是语言。结合下文uHowever, Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin （普通话）and adopted the lifestyle of the Han people.（然而，一些民族开始学习普通话， 并采用了汉族人的生活方式。）”可知，空后转折说出一些民族开始学习普通话，故B项“他们一些人说 自己的语言。”符合，B项中的them指

13、代空前的20 different nationalities,且与空后构成转折关系，尽管他 们说自己的语言，但是一些民族开始学习普通话，故选B项。【17题详解】根据空前 uChinese became the official language in the autonomous regions.（汉语成为了这些自治区的官方语 言。）”可知，空前与G项“现在，汉语很容易地在这些民族中使用。”顺义承接，因为汉语成了官方语 言，因此能在这些地方很容易地使用汉语，故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段的小标题“Accommodations（膳宿）”并结合空格前的句子“In big cities like

14、Dunhuang, Urumqi, Lanzhou, the visitor can enjoy high standard hotels. They all provide excellent conditions, good services and they are quite safe.（在敦煌、乌鲁木齐、兰州等大城市，游客可以享受高标准的酒店。他们都提供极好的条件 和良好的服务，而且都很安全。）”可知，空前提出了高标准的酒店，故D选项“但是这种酒店也是最贵 的。”符合，与前文构成转折关系，说出这些高标准酒店都很昂贵，并引出后文较便宜的小型旅馆，故选 D项。【19题详解】根据上文 u

15、Visitors without money may consider the cheaper guesthouses because these guesthouses with simpler equipment and basic service are fit enough to live in for most Chinese travelers. In the remote villages, only simple accommodations are available.（没有钱的游客可以考虑更便宜的宾馆，因为这些拥有更简单的设备和基本服 务的宾馆适合大多数中国旅行者居住。在偏

16、远的村庄里，只有简陋的住所可以使用。）”可知，空前介绍 的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿情况，所F项“这些地方只提供了一个非常简单的房间”相符，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文 “Buses are the most inexpensive method of transport along the Silk Road but,unfortunately,theyare very slow.（公共汽车是丝绸之路沿线最便宜的交通工具，但不幸的是，它们速度非常慢。）”和下文“A travel by car can be the only way to visit sites far from cities o

17、r towns that would otherwise behard to reach.（汽车旅行可能是前往远离城镇、难以到达的地点的唯一方式。）“可知，上文提到的是公共汽车，下文提到了小汽车，故E项“一些旅行社和酒店提供汽车”符合，公共汽车是最便宜的，但却是 最慢的，因此可以选择一些旅行社和酒店提供的汽车，因此下文乘坐汽车的旅行。故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Gabriela worked for

18、a multinational （跨国的）company as a successful project manager in Brazil and was transferred to Sweden. She was 21 about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didnt feel respected as a 22. Her new staff would 23her decisions

19、 openly in meetings, and when she gave them instructions on how to 24 a task, they would often go about it in their own way without 25 with her. When she announced her decisions, they would 26 giving their opinions as if it was still up for discussion.After weeks of frustration（有B 闷），Gabriela emaile

20、d her Swedish manager about the 27. Her manager28 asked her if she felt her team was still performing, and what she thought would help her better29 her team members.What Gabriela was experiencing was a 30 conflict. She was used to a more hierarchical （等级制的） framework where the team leader took contr

21、ol and gave 31 instructions on how things were to be done. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often 32. Her Swedish team, 33, wereused to working in a low power distance culture where subordinates （卜属）often work together with their34 to find solutions and make decisions. H

22、ere, leaders 35 coaches who encourage 36 thought and expect to be challenged.When Gabriela became 37 the cultural differences between her and her team, she had an open38 with them.The conversation led to a better understanding. From then on, Gabriela and her team were able to 39 their ways of workin

23、g. Gabriela was then able to make adjustments so as to more effectively motivate her team to 40 their goals.21. A. upsetB. excitedC. worriedD. shocked22. A. leaderB. friendC. teammateD. winner23. A. followB. avoidC. understandD. question24. A. turn onB. turn toC. carry outD. carry away25. A. checkin

24、gB. quarrelingC. debating!), bargaining26. A. startB. continueC. delayD. risk27. A. satisfactionB. problemsC. amusementD. illnesses28. A. unwillinglyB. hardlyC. simplyD. quickly29. A. deal withB. argue withC. live withl). work with30. A. culturalB. religiousC. abnormal I), necessary31. A. abstractB.

25、 uncertainC. specificD. similar32. A. challengedB. trustedC. judgedD. accepted33. A. thereforeB. howeverC. furthermoreD. besides34. A. relativesB. assistantsC. parents!), bosses35. A. laugh atB. cheer forC. rely onD. act as36. A. commonB. independentC. regretfulD. traditional37. A. aware ofB. proud

26、ofC. fond ofD. afraid of38. A. argumentB. apologyC. conversation!), conflict39. A. chooseB. continueC. adaptD. keep40. A. doubtB. predictC. stopD. achieve【答案】21. B22. A23. D24. C25. A26. B27. B28. C29. D30. A31. C32. A33. B34. D35. D36. B37. A38. C39. C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Gabriela是巴西一家跨国公司的项目经理，

27、最近被派往瑞典工作。员工 尽管很友好，但是会公开质疑她的决定，这让她很郁闷。于是，她想自己瑞典的领导反应问题，和领导沟 通后，她意识到这是文化冲突一一瑞典员工喜欢和领导一起讨论问题。之后她和员工开诚布公地进行了对 话，并做出了改变，以便大家能够高效地完成项目。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的新角色感到兴奋，但很快意识到管理她的新团队将是一项挑战。A. upset 沮丧的；B. excited 激动的；C. worried 担心；D. shocked 震惊的。根据后文 “about her new role but soon realized that managing her

28、 new team would be a challenge v中 but 表示转折，可推测一开始很兴奋。故选 Bo【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管他们很友好，Gabriela却不觉得自己是一个受尊重的领导者。A. leader领 导；B. friend朋友；C.teammate队友；D.winner赢家。根据上文“managing her new team”可知她成了领 导者。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的新员工会在会议上公开质疑她的决定，当她指示他们如何执行一项任务 时，他们往往会按照自己的方式去做，而不与她商量。A. follow跟随；B.avoid避免；C

29、.understand理解； D. question质疑。根据后文her decisions openly in meetings可知，指在会议上公开质疑她的决定，故选 Do【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的新员工会在会议上公开质疑她的决定，当她指示他们如何执行一项任务 时，他们往往会按照自己的方式去做，而不与她商量。A. turn on打开；B.turn to求助于；C.carry out实 施；D. carry away 运走。根据后文 aa task, they would often go about it in their own way,?可知,此处指执行 任务，应用car

30、ry out。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的新员工会在会议上公开质疑她的决定，当她指示他们如何执行一项任务 时，他们往往会按照自己的方式去做，而不与她商量。A. checking检查；B.quarreling争吵；C. debating辩 论；D. bargaining 讨价还价。根据上文 “they would often go about it in their own way without” 可知员工喜欢 自作主张，不和她商量，check with表示“商议”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她宣布她的决定时，他们会继续发表他们的意见，就好像它仍有待

31、讨论一 样。A. start 开始；B. continue 继续；C.delay 推迟；D.risk 冒险。根据后文 “as if it was still up for discussion可知，当她宣布她的决定时，他们会继续发表他们的意见，就好像它仍有待讨论一样。故选 Bo【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了数周的沮丧之后，Gabriela给她的瑞典经理发了一封电子邮件，告诉 她这些问题。A. satisfaction满足；B. problems问题；C. amusement娱乐；D. illnesses疾病。根据上文“After weeks of frustration v以及

32、上文描述的Gabriela和员工之间存在很多问题，故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的经理只是问她是否觉得自己的团队仍然表现良好，以及她认为什么能帮助 她更好地与团队成员一起工作。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hardly儿乎不；C.simply仅仅；D. quickly快 速地。根据后文asked her if she felt her team was still performing可知，经理只是问她是否觉得自己的团 队仍然表现良好，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的经理只是问她是否觉得自己的团队仍然表现良好，以及她认为什么能帮助 她更好地与团

33、队成员一起工作。A. deal with处理；B. argue with争论；C.live with忍受；D. work with I 作。根据后文“her team members”可知寻找解决办法是为了更好地和团队成员一起工作。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gabriela所经历的是一场文化冲突。A. cultural文化的；B.religious宗教的； C. abnormal反常的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“In such a culturev以及常识,可知Gabriela所经历的 是一场文化冲突。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经

34、习惯了一个层次更分明的框架，在这种框架下，团队领导人掌握控制 权，并就如何做事情给出具体的指示。A. abstract抽象的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.speciAc具体的；D. similar类似的。根据上文uShe was used to a more hierarchical framework?可知，她已经习惯了一个层次更 分明的框架，在这种框架下，团队领导人掌握控制权，并就如何做事情给出具体的指示。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的文化中，领导者做出重大决定，而不经常受到挑战。A. challenged挑 战；B. trusted 信任；C. judge

35、d 判断；D. accepted 接受。根据上文 “In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often可知，在她原本的文化中，领导者做出重大决定，而不经常受到挑战。故选Ao【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的瑞典团队习惯了在低权力距离的文化中工作，在这种文化中，下属 经常与他们的老板一起寻找解决方案和做决定。A. therefore因此；B.however然而；C. furthermore此外； D. besides此外。结合前后文可知此处表示转折，应用however。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词

36、词义辨析。句意：然而，她的瑞典团队习惯了在低权力距离的文化中工作，在这种文化中，下属 经常与他们的老板一起寻找解决方案和做决定。A. relatives亲戚；B. assistants助手；C.parents父母；D. bosses老板。结合后文“Here, leaders”可知此处指领导或者老板，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里，领导者扮演教练的角色，鼓励独立思考，并期待被挑战。A. laugh at 嘲笑；B. cheer for欢呼；C.rely on依靠；D. act as扮演。根据后文coaches指领导扮演的是教练的角色，故选Do【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

37、。句意：在这里，领导者扮演教练的角色，鼓励独立思考，并期待挑战。A. common 共同的；B. independent 独立的；C. regretful 后悔的；D. traditional 传统的。结合下文 “expect to be challenged.可知，在低权威文化中，领导者扮演教练的角色，鼓励独立思考，并期待被挑战。故选B。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当Gabriela意识到她和她的团队之间的文化差异时，她和他们进行了一次公开 的谈话。A. aware of意识到；B.proud of为而感到骄傲；C.fond of喜欢；D. afraid of害怕。根据后文she

38、had an open with them.n指意识到她和她的团队之间的文化差异，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Gabriela意识到她和她的团队之间的文化差异时，她和他们进行了一次公开 的谈话。A. argument 争论；B. apology 道歉；C. conversation 对话；D. conflict 冲突。根据上文 “she had an 叩en”以及下文The conversation,指和团队进行公开对话，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Gabriela和她的团队能够适应他们的工作方式。A. choose选择；B. continue

39、继续；C. adapt 适应；D. keep 保持。根据上文 “The conversation led to a better understanding. ”从 那时起，Gabriela和她的团队能够适应他们的工作方式，故选C。40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gabriela能够做出调整，从而更有效地激励她的团队实现目标。A. doubt怀疑； B. predict 预测；C. stop 停止；D. achieve 实现。根据上文 “Gabriela was then able to make adjustments so as to more effectively motivate

40、 her team 以及下文 “their goals” 指实现目标，应用 achieve。故选 D。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A 63-year-old Chinese grandpas 41 （tradition） carpentry （木工）skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.The Chinese master

41、carpenter, Wang Dewen, well known as “Granpa Amu“ on YouTube, has been called as the modern Lu Ban, 42 famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks 43 his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, 44 shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, became popular on the

42、 platform, 45 （eventual） gaining more than 42 million views.Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon什隼卯）technique, which46 （mean） no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson 47 (use) th

43、e same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子)，which looked like the China pavilion (中国馆)from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius J a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video.Among all the 48 (item), a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are 4

44、9 (he) grandsons favorites.So far, the master carpenter 50(attract) over 1.18 million fans on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insiststhat he is not an internet superstar but just an ordinary farmer.【答案】41. traditional42. a43. to44. which45. eventually46. means47. using48. items49. his50 . has attracted【解【导语】这是

45、一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工 活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：一位63岁的中国老爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉或钉子就能做出木工作品，他的传统木工 技艺在网上赢得了数千万观众的喜爱。修饰后文名词skills应用形容词traditional,作定语。故填 traditional o【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的中国木匠大师王德文，因其丰富的木工知识，被称 为现代的中国周代著名结构工程师鲁班。engineer为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且famous是发 音以辅音音素开

46、头的单词。故填a。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意:在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的中国木匠大师王德文，因其丰富的木工知识， 被称为现代的中国周代著名结构工程师鲁班。此处为短语thanks to表示“由于。故填to。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频，在该平台上流行起来，最终 获得了超过4200万的观看量。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词video,先行词在从句中作主语，指 物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频，在该平台上流行起来，最终获得 了超过4200

47、万的观看量。修饰动词gain应用副词eventually,作状语。故填eventuallyo【46题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：阿木爷爷采用的是中国古代的柳卯技术，这意味着整个拱桥的建造过程中不需要使 用钉子或胶水。此处为一般现在时，且非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句谓语应用第三人称单数 形式，故填means。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的方法给孙子做了几个木制玩具。分析句子结构可知use在句 中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Grandpa Amu构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在所有的物品中，一只会走路的小猪佩奇

48、和一个吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子的最爱。item为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填items。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：在所有的物品中，一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子的最爱。修饰后 文名词favorites应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师在YouTube上已经吸引了 118万多名粉丝。根据上文so far 可知为现在完成时，主语为the master carpenter,助动词用has。故填has attractedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允