2022-2023学年浙江省温州市十校联合体高一(下)期中英语试卷-普卷.docx
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1、2022.2023学年浙江省温州市十校联合体高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ABest Walking Tours in LondonLondon is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world.People may think youre mad if you do drive a car around town.Besides, nothing quite lets you get to know a city like a good walk around.So.lace up your
2、sneakers-here are Londons best walking tours for your next visit.Tour for MugglesThis is a cant-miss trip in England.The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films (and several book locations) .Theres one subway ride (London Bridge to Westm
3、inster) but otherwise its all on foot Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages. Jermyn Street Fashion WalkA seriously professional private tour to match your preferences.Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and its all done on foot.Most of the guides, who lead the Jermyn Stree
4、t walk, have a background of art, history or fashion, and one even trained as a tailor.Historic Pubs, Food &Beer TourThink of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12) .You meet at a best selfie spot-at Rotherhithe, overlooking the Thames-then catch the overground trai
5、n to the pubs.By reservation only.Five of Londons most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task.East End WalksEast End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man, David Rosenberg.The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.Groups are capped
6、at 30; you meet near the subway station.Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot-it holds the story of the working class, which is rarely told.1. Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class? A
7、. Tour for MugglesB. Jermyn Street Fashion WalkC. East End WalksD. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour strange and unusual clothes with fancy items.They certainly fell into the category of the least popular in our class.They were considered misfits (不合群的人)!There must be something wrong!Mrs.Bartlett was
8、such a person of insight,vision and thoughtfulness that she never forgot to bring out the potential of all her students.Oh,how badly I wanted to be with my friends.Finally I was determined to convince her I should be in the good group.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 :I fought back
9、 tears as I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.Paragraph 2:Halfway through the week,! felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits.答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 East End Walks 部分的 The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.(这些旅游涵盖了传统工人阶级地区的社会历史)可知,对工人阶 级历史感兴趣的人们最
10、适合去East End Walkso故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段的 Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.(团体人数 上限为20人,并接受所有年龄段的游客)第三段的Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and its all done on foot.(团体旅游建议不超过8人,全程步行)第四段的Think ofthis as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12)(你可以把
11、这当成是和朋友一起散步,而不是 旅游(团体人数上限为12人)及第五段Groups are capped at 30.(团体人数上限为30人)可知, 四大徒步之旅都限制团队人数。故选A。(3)文章出处题。根据第一段的 So, lace up your sneakers here are London best walking tours for your next visit.(所以,系好你的运动鞋吧一一下面是你下次来伦敦时最好的徒步旅行)可知,文 章介绍了四大伦敦最后的徒步旅行。由此推知,本文可能选自一本旅游小册子。A.A news report 一份新闻报道;B.A travel broch
12、ure 一本旅游小册子;C.A geographic magazine 一本地理杂志; D.A history textbook 一本历史课本。故选 B。本文是一篇应用文。伦敦是世界上最适合步行的首都城市之一。文章介绍了四大伦敦最好的徒步 旅行。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 When you picture yourself in your 8
13、0s, what do you see? Many people imagine a life of comfort, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. nDon*t sit in that chair and waste away, “ Sandy said. nIf you dont use it, you lose it.(当 你想象自己80多岁的时候,你看到了什么?许多人想象着舒适的生活,但最好的朋友桑迪哈泽 利普和艾莉汉比的看法略有不同。”别坐在那张椅
14、子上浪费时间,“桑迪说。“如果你不使用它, 你就会失去它。”)可推知,第一段中桑迪的话意思是别浪费时间了。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Unluckily, their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto:n81 and still on the run!”(不幸的是, 由于CO VID-19大流行,他们的计划被搁置了几年,但在2023年,他们终于带着新的座右铭上路 了: ”81岁,仍
15、在路上!”)可知,桑迪和艾莉的计划一度因大流行而推迟。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 Everywhere they go, they chat with the people they meet and make new friends, which is all part of their mission.(无论他们走到哪里,他们都会和遇到的人聊天,结交新 朋友,这都是他们使命的一部分)可知,对他们来说,去不同的地方旅行最重要的是结识新朋友。 故选Do(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Nothing slows these two seniors down, not even tota
16、l knee replacements for both of them.(没有什么能让这两位老人慢下来,即使是他们的全膝关节置换术也 不行)以及 Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years!(桑迪和艾莉 希望激励其他人继续进入他们的黄金岁月!)可推知,这两个老人是坚定且鼓舞人心的。A.Determined and inspiring.决心坚定,鼓舞人心的;B.Confident and selfless.自信和无私的; C.Strict and professional.严格且专业
17、的;D.Responsible and caring.负责和关心他人的。故选 A。 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了 Sandy Hazelip和Ellie Hamby两位老人在80岁还坚持周游世界 的事迹。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】C、B、D、D【解析】(1)目的意图题。根据第一段Heavy traffic doesnt stop big mammals like
18、bears from crossing highways-not does it keep smaller creat ures from being squished (压扁)by cars. In just two years along one highway in Utah, more than 100 animals were killed in traffic accidents.In the United States,there are 21 endangered species whose survival is threatened by traffic accidents
19、.(拥挤的交通并不能阻 止像熊这样的大型哺乳动物穿过高速公路,也不能阻止较小的动物被汽车压扁。在犹他州的一条 高速公路上,仅仅两年就有100多只动物死于交通事故。在美国,有21种濒危物种的生存受到交 通事故的威胁)以及第二段However,theres one solution thats been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the roa d: wildlife under-and-oveipasses.(然而,有一个解决方案可以有效地减少汽车和动物过马路时的碰撞:野生动物天桥。)可知第
20、一段的目的是引出以下保护动物的方法。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段However,theres one solution thats been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the roa d: wildlife under-and-overpasses.(然而,有一个解决方案可以有效地减少汽车和动物过马路时的 碰撞:野生动物天桥。)可知减少涉及野生动物的交通事故的方法是为动物修建公路过境点。故 选Bo(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段These wildlife crossings are
21、nt just about saving individual animals 一 theyre about species survival, too. -1-90 is an economically important east-west lifeline in the state.But many of the animals mostly wa nt to move from north to south.Those animals on the south of the highway also got trapped in an island.1 nbreeding became
22、 a problem.Localized extinction happens if they don!t have genetic (基 因的) variability (这些野生动物穿越不仅仅是为了拯救单个动物,也是为了物种的生存。1-90是该州经 济上重要的东西生命线。但许多动物大多想从北方迁移到南方。高速公路南边的那些动物也被困 在了一个岛上。近亲繁殖成了一个问题。如果它们没有遗传变异,局部灭绝就会发生。)可知穿 越1-90的野生动物对物种的生存很重要是因为它们将防止物种因缺乏遗传多样性而灭绝。故选D。 (4)观点态度题。根据最后一段These wildlife crossings a
23、ren*t just about saving individual animals 一 theyre about species survival, too. -1-90 is an economically important east-west lifeline in the state.But many of the animals mostly wa nt to move from north to south.Those animals on the south of the highway also got trapped in an island.1 nbreeding bec
24、ame a problem.Localized extinction happens if they don!t have genetic (基 因的) variability (这些野生动物穿越不仅仅是为了拯救单个动物,也是为了物种的生存。1-90是该州经 济上重要的东西生命线。但许多动物大多想从北方迁移到南方。高速公路南边的那些动物也被困 在了一个岛上。近亲繁殖成了一个问题。如果它们没有遗传变异,局部灭绝就会发生。)可知作 者对野生动物过境持支持的态度。故选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何有效地减少汽车和动物过马路时的碰撞。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章
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