河南省范县第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年高二下学期期中检测英语试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。2 .答题要求：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答o3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the c

2、onversation take place?A. At home.B. In a classroom.C. In a supermarket.2. When do the staff begin to check the tickets?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:25 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.3. How does the woman feel now?A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. Calm.4. What do we know about the new clothes shop?A. Its crowded on Saturday.B.

3、 The clothes are cheap.C. There are many changing rooms.5. What will the man probably do?A. Have the computer repaired.B. Call Mr. Steven in Washington.C. Get the email sent the next door.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小versions appear to be, is a po

4、werful fire hose. But the size of a fire is still a bigger determinant of how much destruction occurs.At the current level of infection in the U.S. (about 200,000 confirmed new infections per day), a vaccine that is 95 percent effective一distributed at the expected pace一would still leave a terrible t

5、oll (伤亡人数)in the six months after it was introduced. Almost 10 million or so Americans would catch the virus, and more than 160,000 would die.This is far worse than the toll in a different situation where the vaccine was only 50 percent effective but the U.S. had reduced the infection rate to its le

6、vel in early September (about 35,000 new daily cases). In that case, the death toll in the next six months would be kept to about 60,000.Its worth pausing for a moment on this comparison. If the U.S. had maintained its infection rate from September and Moderna and Pfizer had announced this fall that

7、 their vaccines were only 50 percent effective, a lot of people would have panicked.But the reality we have is actually worse.How could this be? No vaccine can get rid of a pandemic immediately, just as .no fire hose can put out a forest fire. While the vaccine is being distributed, the virus contin

8、ues to do damage.There is one positive way to look at this: Measures that reduce the viruss spreadlike mask-wearing, social distancing and rapid-result testing-can still have great consequences. They can save more than 100,000 lives in coming months.12. How does the author mainly present his argumen

9、t?A. By giving definitions.B. By categorizing facts.C. By drawing comparisons.D. By appealing to emotions.13. Which does the author think is a better way to save lives?A. Improving the effectiveness of the vaccines.B. Producing a greater variety of vaccines.C. Looking at the situation in a positive

10、way.D. Wearing masks and practicing social distancing.14. What does paragraph 6 tell us?A. The vaccines are less effective than expected.B. The US have controlled the spread of the coronavirus.C. The death toll in the next six months will be about 60,000.D. Fewer people will die if the infection rat

11、e is lower.15. What can we infer from the text?A. The vaccine is the hope of wiping out the pandemic.B. The public are optimistic about the effects of the vaccine.C. The public are concerned about the high infection rate.D. The distribution of vaccine will end the pandemic quickly.【答案】12.C13.D14. D

12、15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在疫情下，疫苗并不能有效地阻止新冠传播，最有效的方法还是戴上 口罩，保持适当的距离。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “ A vaccine is like a fire hose . A vaccine thafs 95 percent effective, as Moderna and Pfizers versions appear to be, is a powerful fire hose. But the size of a fire is still a bigger determinant of how much dest

13、ruction occurs.（疫苗就像消防水带。就像Moderna和Pfizer的版本一样，这种具有95%效力的疫 苗是一种强大的消防水带。但是，火的大小仍是更大程度地决定发生多少破坏的决定因素）”可知，作者将 新冠疫苗比作消防水带，引出疫情的影响并不是由疫苗所控制的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “There is one positive way to look at this: Measures that reduce the viruss spreadlike mask-wearing, social distancing and rapid-result te

14、stingcan still have great consequences. They can save more than 100,000 lives in coming months.（有一个积极的方法可以解决这一问题：减少病毒传播的措施 （例如戴口罩，远离社会和进行快速结果检测）会产生重大后果。在未来几个月中，他们可以挽救100,000多条生命）”可知，作者认为戴口罩，保持社交距离是最有效预防新冠的措施。故选D。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段 “This is far worse than the toll in a different situation where th

15、e vaccine was only 50 percent effective but the U.S. had reduced the infection rate to its level in early September （about 35,000 new daily cases）. In that case, the death toll in the next six months would be kept to about 60,000.（这远比在另种情 况下造成的损失要糟糕得多，在这种情况下，疫苗的有效率仅为50%,但美国已将感染率降低到9月初的 水平（每天约有35,000

16、例新病例）。在这种情况下，未来六个月的死亡人数将保持在60,000人左右）”可 知，美国的感染率下降到9月初的水平，死亡人数也相应减少。由此推知，感染率降低死亡人数也会减 少。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “The vaccine news continues to seem very encouraging. Britain started its mass vaccination effort and the U.S. isnt far behind.（疫苗新闻似乎仍然令人鼓舞。英国开始大规模疫苗接种工 作，而美国也紧随其后）”可知，人们非常乐于接种新冠疫苗。再结合倒数

17、第四段“If the U.S. had maintained its infection rate from September and Moderna and Pfizer had announced this fall that their vaccines were only 50 percent effective, a lot of people would have panicked.如果美国从 9 月开始保持感染率，并且如 果Moderna和Pfizer今年秋天宣布其疫苗的有效率仅为50%,那么很多人就会感到恐慌）”可知，如果宣 布疫苗有效率仅为50%的话，人们就会感到恐慌。由此

18、推断出，大众乐于接受疫苗，是因为大众认为疫苗 有效率高可以防御新冠，所以公众对疫苗的效果持乐观态度。故选B。三、七选五Social MediaSocial media can be defined as web-based mobile media that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate with each other. It often involves the creation and sharing of content（ writing, pictures and videos） that people

19、 make themselves, mostly through the Internet.16 The first type involves people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and microblogs （such as Twitter） are another type of social media. There are other websites like YouTube that allow people to share content such as pic

20、tures, articles or videos. 17 These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. Facebook is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each

21、 other and play with or against other gamers. The popular game World of Warcraft is a good example. The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can picture they are in the real world. 18Social media are different from traditional media. With social media, many individua

22、l people in different places create content. Another difference is that people who produce content in social media dont need very special skills. 19 It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.20 But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.A. And social media can

23、be produced much faster.B. In general, there are six different types of social media.C. Another type of social media is social networking sites.D. They can also create avatars （化身）and use and create objects.E. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.F. In traditional media, p

24、eople need special skills to produce something.G. Social media are one of the fastest-growing industries in todays world.【答案】16.B17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了社交媒体的类型和特点。【16题详解】根据下文 “The first type involves people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. （第 种是人们聚在一起

25、做一个项目，例如，维基百科。）可知本段对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这 里应该进行一个总的介绍：一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。选项B. “In general, there are six different types of social media.（一般来说，有六种不同的社交媒体。）与文意相符，故选B。【17题详解】根据卜文“These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. Facebook is an example of this type.（

26、这些网站允许人们与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，加入社区Facebook就是这 种类型的一个例子。）可知这里意思是讲述另外一种社交媒体是社交网站，选项C.Another type of social media is social networking sites.（另一种社交媒体是社交网站。）与文意相符，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文 “The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can picture they are in the real world.（社交媒体的最后一种类型是像“第二人

27、生”这样的网站，人们可以在这些网站上描绘他们在 现实世界中的样子。）可知，接下来可以描述这样的网站的其它作用，选项D. “They can also create avatars （化身）and use and create objects.（他们也可以创建头像，使用和创建物体。）与文意相符，故选D。19题详解】根据下文 “It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example. （例如，写一篇 twitter 帖子只需几 分钟）可知这里意思是社交媒体的内容会创作的更快，选项A. “And social media ca

28、n be produced much faster.（社交媒体可以更快地产生。）与文意相符，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay （但不管你怎么想，社交媒体会一直存 在。）可知这里意思是有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为社交媒体是不好的。选项E. “Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.（有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为是坏的。）与 文意相符，故选E。四、完形填空NASA physicis

29、t and mathematician Katherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020. The 101-year-oldAfrican American woman was a 21 figure, who played a significant part in the early successes of the U.S.22 program.Her story was barely 23 to the public until 2016, when a movie called Hidden Figures was24. It fo

30、llows the lives of Johnson and two other great African American women.With 25 but a pencil and a slide rule, Johnson 26 the exact flight paths for the Apollo 11 landing on the Moon in 1969.“Were 27by the passing of celebrated mathematician Katherine Johnson. Today, we 28 her101 years of life and 29

31、her legacy of excellence that 30 racial and social barriers,NASA posted on social media.Johnson 31 high school at the age of 10 and graduated at 14. The following year she entered WestVirginia State College. By her junior year, she had taken every math course the school had to offer. She finished co

32、llege in 1937 with a double 32 in French and mathematics. In 1939, Johnson and two other 33 students became the first three African American students selected for a graduate program at West VirginiaUniversity, an 34_ school in Morgantown.Then she had her 35_ at NASA, from 1953 to 1986.21. A. popular

33、B. legendaryC. mysteriousD. controversial22. A. pilotB. landC. spaceD. ocean23. A. connectedB. submittedC. appliedD. known24. A. shotB. scheduledC. releasedD. advertised25. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything26. A. enteredB. adjustedC. discoveredD. calculated27. A. annoyedB. relievedC. de

34、pressedD.saddened28. A. celebrateB. traceC. appreciateD. record29. A. missB. rewardC. mournD.honor30. A. set upB. acted asC. broke downD. passed through31. A. finishedB. attendedC. missedD. taught32. A. roleB. degreeC. courseD. certification33. A. selflessB. intelligentC. enthusiasticD. courageous34

35、. A. all-maleB. all-femaleC. all-whiteD. all-black35. A. careerB. titleC. positionD. duty【答案】21.B22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31.B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。美国宇航局物理学家和数学家Katherine Johnson于2020年2月24日去世。这位101岁的非裔美国妇女是一位传奇人物，她在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。文章主要介 绍了 Johnson的生

36、平事迹。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位101岁的非裔美国妇女是一位传奇人物，她在美国太空计划的早期成功 中发挥了重要作用。A. popular流行的；B.legendary传说的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. controversial有争议 的。根据后文 u who played a significant part in the early successes of the U.S.可知,Johnson 在美国太空计 划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用，可见她是一个传奇人物。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位101岁的非裔美国妇女是一位传奇人物，她在美国太

37、空计划的早期成功中 发挥了重要作用。A. pilot飞行员；B.land陆地；C.space太空，空间；D. ocean海洋。根据上文“NASA physicist and mathematician Katherine Johnsonv提到可知Johnson在美国宇航局工作，所以是在美国太空计 划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到2016年一部名为隐藏人物的电影上映，她的故事才为公众所知。A.connected 连接；B. submitted 提交；C. applied 应用；D. known 知道。根据后文 “to the public unti

38、l 2016” 指 为人所知，应用be known to。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到2016年一部名为隐藏人物的电影上映，她的故事才为公众所知。A.shot 射击；B. scheduled 安排；C. released 释放,上映;D. advertised 打广告。根据上文 “a movie called Hidden Figures was”指电影的上映，应用release。故选C。【25题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：仅用一支铅笔和一条计算尺，Johnson就计算出了 1969年阿波罗11号登月的精 确飞行路径。A. nothing没有什么;B. anything

39、任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根据后文“but a pencil and a slide rule” 可知为短语 nothing but表示“只有”。故选 A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅用一支铅笔和一条计算尺，Johnson就计算出了 1969年阿波罗11号登月的精 确飞行路径。A. entered进入；B.adjusted调整;C. discovered发现；D. calculated计算。结合后文“the exact flight paths for the Apollo 11 landing on the Moon in 1969” 可知

40、指 Johnson 靠着一支铅笔和一条计算尺，就计算出了 1969年阿波罗11号登月的精确飞行路径。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对著名数学家Katherine Johnson的去世感到悲痛。A. annoyed惹恼；B.relieved 减轻；C. depressed 使沮丧；D. saddened 使悲伤。根据后文 “by the passing of celebrated mathematician Katherine Johnson”可知著名数学家Katherine Johnson的去世使人感到悲伤，sadden符合语 境。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

41、意：今天，我们庆祝她101岁的诞辰，并向她打破种族和社会障碍所留下的卓越遗 产表示敬意。A. celebrate 庆祝；B. trace追踪;C. appreciate 欣赏;D. record 记录。根据后文“her 101 years oflife”指庆祝JohnsonlOl岁的诞辰。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们庆祝她101岁的诞辰，并向她打破种族和社会障碍所留下的卓越遗 产表示敬意。A. miss错过；B. reward奖励；C.mourn哀悼；D.honor荣誉，表示敬意。后文“racial and social barriers”提到Johnson打破了种

42、族和社会障碍，所以是对她的贡献表示敬意。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，我们庆祝她101岁的诞辰，并向她打破种族和社会障碍所留下的卓越遗 产表示敬意。A. set up建立；B.acted as担任；C. broke down出故障，打破；D.passed through通过。结合 后文uracial and social barriers”指打破种族和社会障碍，应用break downo故选Co【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson 10岁上高中，14岁毕业。A. finished结束；B. attended参加；C. missed 错过;D. taught

43、 教学。根据后文“high school at the age of 10 and graduated at 14 指 Johnson 十岁上高中， attend high schoolo故选 Bo【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1937年，她大学毕业，获得了法语和数学双学位。A. role角色；B.degree学 位，程度;C. course 课程;D. certification 证书。根据上文 “She finished college in 1937” 以及后文 “in French and mathematics可知，Johnson大学毕业时获得了法语和数学双学位。故选B。【3

44、3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1939年，Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录 取的非裔美国学生，西弗吉尼亚大学位于摩根敦，是一所全是白人的学校。A. selfless无私的；B.intelligent 聪明的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. courageous 勇敢的。根据后文 ustudents became the first three African American students selected for a graduate program at West Virginia University ”可矢口， Johnson 和

45、另夕卜两 名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生，结合上文提到她十岁上高中，大学毕 业获得了双学位，可推测她和另外两名学生都非常聪明。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1939年，Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录 取的非裔美国学生，西弗吉尼亚大学位于摩根敦，是一所全是白人的学校。A.alLmale全男性的；B. all- female 全女性的；C. all-white 全白人的；D. all-black 全黑人的。上文the first three African American students selected for

46、a graduate program at West Virginia University ” 中强调 了 Johnson 和另外两名聪明的学生 成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生，结合当时的年代可推测西弗吉尼亚大学是一所全是 白人的学校。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她从1953年到1986年在NASA工作。A. career事业；B.title标题；C. position 位置；D. duty 义务。根据后文 “at NASA, from 1953 to 1986” 指在 NASA 工作应用 career,故选Ao第II卷五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下

47、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。rd never heard of the yangqin, 36 18th century Chinese stringed instrument, until this past Sunday on April 11, 2021, when I had the pleasure of hearing music master Wenzhuo Zhang perform on it in a virtual concert.Wenzhuo, a Chinese native, began her training on the yan

48、gqin 37 she was only 5. At 13, Wenzhuo38 (win) a scholarship to the Arts School of Hebei Province; the 39 (high) competitive program only accepted a single yangqin student every two years. After graduation, she placed first in nationwide auditions and 40 (admit) into the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing, 41 she was awarded her bachelors in yangqin performance in 2005.Wenzhuo perform