江苏省高邮市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中适应性考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高邮市第一中学高二期中适应性考试（英语）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man want to do?A. Sweep the floor.B. Go to the pool.C. Borrow a dollar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What are all these pennies doing on the floor?M: T

2、m sorry. I wanted to go swimming. Its just a dollar. I was going to use these coins Id saved, but I dropped them.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is the woman free every week?A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Thursday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How many days are you working one week?W: Aw, let me see, I work Monday, Tu

3、esday, and Thursday at the restaurant.and Saturday afternoon.M: Thafs good. Then we can go shopping on Sunday.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers discussing?A. Performing in a play.B. Buying tickets for a show.C. Making Friday night plans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: How many tickets do you need for the

4、play? The Friday performance is already sold out.W: Oh, no! I really wanted to see it on Friday night. But I guess I can go on Saturday afternoon instead.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the young man want to help cook tonight?活教诲和严厉的父爱，傅雷家书成为中国的畅销书。傅先生的话除了影响了一代中国人之外，在他死 后很长一段时间里，他的话也在它们旨在的读者那里引起了共鸣）”可

5、知，此处的they指代前文提到的 傅雷家书里的信件。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句 “ My father had a saying that *First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist/ Mr. Fu Cong once recalled in an interview.（ “我父亲说 过，你首先要成为一个人，然后是艺术家，然后是音乐家，只有这样你才能成为钢琴家，”傅聪在一 次采访中回忆说）”可知，傅聪认为，

6、成为一个钢琴家需要各方面的品质。故选B项。CJournalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books req

7、uire different qualities, the aspiration （志向）to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status in the eyes of soci

8、ety. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people ent

9、er journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire

10、to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.Curiosity is a natural part of most peoples characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire

11、to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give

12、 you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve peoples lives, 28. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.B. Writing for newspapers

13、is similar to writing for novels.C. Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.D. Journalists are most likely to become great writers.29. Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?A. To learn rich knowledge.B. To get great power.C. To earn much wealth.D. To gain high position.3

14、0. What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?A. Being specialized in a certain field.B Being able to speak a foreign language well.C. Being good at making friends with others.D. Having a wide range of knowledge.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of jour

15、nalism.B. Why people choose a career in journalism.C. How to become a qualified journalist.D. The challenges journalists face now.【答案】28.A29. D 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了讨论了为什么人们选择新闻职业。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of e

16、arning a living while developing their writing skills.”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新 闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。）可知，新闻报道可以作为提高写作水平的一种手 段。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status in the eyes of society.”（有些人也希望自己被认可，让自己在社会的眼中有地位。）可知，有些人希望自己被 认可是为了获得很高的地位。

17、故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第四、五、六句Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have thatparticular knowledge. （知识有许多用途。它只会帮助你成为一个更充实、更有趣的人。它也能让你掌控 别人，尤其是那些没有这种特殊知识的人。）可知，广博的知识对记者来说最必要的。故选

18、D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新 闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。），第二段第一句Most people want their work to be recognized by others. （大多数人都希望自己的工作得到别人的认可。），第三段第一

19、句Knowing the powerof the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people.（知道印刷或口头的文字或形象的力量，一些人进入新闻行业是为了获得影响他人的权力。），第 四段第句和第二句Curiosityis a natural part of most peoples characters and an importantingredient for any journalist. Lots of

20、young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields ofstudy.（好奇心是大多数人性格中很自然的一部分，也是任何记者的重要组成部分。许多年轻男女进入这个行业的愿望是要更多地了解这 个世界，而不需要专门研究有限的领域。）可知，文章主要讨论了为什么人们选择新闻职业。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项

21、中有两项为多余选项Apps （short for applications） are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether its keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. 32 Heres what you should think about before downloadi

22、ng an app for language learning. Learn from diverse sources（not just apps）Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources（来源）of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, m

23、usic and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? 33 Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 34 These

24、apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return. Make it social35 I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, mypartner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening cl

25、ass. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don*t forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 36A. I recommend it.B. Remember that an app is just a

26、 tool.C. No, I dont mean posting your progress online.D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language?F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.【答案】32.G33. E

27、 34. F 35. C 36. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方 面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言 学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。【32题详解】根据上文 “Apps （short for applications） are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life,

28、 whether its keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language4如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮 助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言）”以及后文“Here、what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.（以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑 的事情）”可知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故

29、本句与上文构 成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境，故选G。【33题详解】根据上文 “Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources of information, from newspaper a

30、nd books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?（任彳可个 经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源 多样的世界，从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐，甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中，你会把自己限制在一 种媒介上吗）”可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？ ”，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，

31、故E选“也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢？ ”符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】 根据上文 “Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.（你是想在几周内流利地说英语，还是想参加大脑训练？好的应 用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表）”以及后文“These apps encourage habit building,

32、 because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.（这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为成功养 成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归）”可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表， 即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中the best apps对应后文中These apps。故F 选项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。【35题详解】根据小标题“Make it social（使其具有社交性）”以及后文“I mean social f

33、or real.（我的意思是现实意义上的 社交）”可知，后文提到了 “使其具有社交性”真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情 况，C选项中I dont mean与后文I mean相对应。故C选项“不，我不是说在网上公布你的进展”符合语 境，故选C。【36题详解】 根据上文 “If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evening out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.（坦率地说，app、language

34、school Jim evening out 和一两本精选书的结 合证明是非常有效的）”可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，A选项中it指 代上文the combination of。A选项我推荐”符合语境，故选A。第三节黑布林课外阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。37. Who is Henry C. Gatz?A. The undertakerB. Gatsbys fatherC. The man who buys Gatsbys houseD. The owl-eyed man who comes to the

35、 funeral38. What do you think the relationship between Gatsby and Wolfsheim is?A.Business partners B. Relatives C.NeighborsD.Friends39. What does Jordan tell Nick about Daisy and Gatsby?A. They all grew up together in Louisiana and were childhood sweethearts.B. They knew each other at college and fe

36、ll in love.C. Daisy and Gatsby have had an earlier romance.D. Gatsby and Daisy have been seeing each other for a long time.40. Why is Tom angry at lunch?A. He finds out that Daisy knows about his affair with Myrtle.B. He finds out that Daisy is having an affair with Gatsby, someone he thinks is low-

37、class.C. He finds out that Nick re-introduced Gatsby and Daisy.D. He finds out Daisy is having an affair with Gatsby, someone he thinks is wealthier and classier than he is.41. Which of these statements about the reactions to Myrtles death is true?A. Wilson thinks she deserved it for cheating on him

38、.B. Toms first instinct is to protect himself. Later he cries.C. Nick is not interested because he hardly knows her.D. Gatsby thinks he can make up for it by paying Wilson a lot of money.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mothe

39、r is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week T take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing 37 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to38 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay f

40、or her groceries, she was 39 about three dollars. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 40 she could do without: bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people chec

41、k off and then go off to the side to 41 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 42 came up to her and said, Here are the things that you43 J handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 44, My mother, who is never speechless, wasspeechless. She 45 for the womans

42、 name and address so that she could 46 her. The woman told her it was her 47.My mother was so 48 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier （收银 员）five-dollar bill to keep on hand 49 the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough50for all of their grocer

43、ies.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 51 that not only helped my mother out, but made37.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter38.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy39.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned40.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses41.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag42.A.strangerB.cashie

44、rC.friendD.doctor43.A.looked forB.talked aboutC.threw awayD.put back44.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle45.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched46.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help47.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn48.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced49.A.in caseB.even ifC.as thoughD.so that50.A.energyB.moneyC

45、.spaceD.time51.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor【答案】37. C 38. D39. A 40. B41.D42. A 43. D44. B45. A 46. Aher day too.47.C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得不将一些东西又放 回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传 递下去。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我都会带我母亲去购物和看医生，并提供陪伴和交

46、 通工具。A. reward 报酬；B. medicine 药；C. company 陪伴；D. shelter 遮蔽。根据前文 “Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor ”可知,作者“陪同”上 了年纪 的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。A. return 返回；B. collect 收集；C. order 订购；D. buy 买。根据“

47、some small things she needs” 可知，作者母亲 去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她去了商店，但是当她去支付她的杂货时，她少了大约3美元。A. short 短缺的;B. cautious 谨慎的；C. wrong 错误的;D. concerned 关心的。根据The only.to pay for the groceries was to take off the .she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar off soup.” 可矢口， 作者 的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的 现金不够。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：买东西的唯一办法就是拿走她不需要的东西：一瓶外用酒精和一块肥皂。A. weight 重量；B. things 东西；C. mask 口罩；D. glasses 眼镜。根据 ubottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。【41题详解】