2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题（含听力）（教师版）.docx

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1、2022学年第二学期期中混合式教学适应性练习高三年级英语学科练习卷L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After

2、you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In the library.B. In the bookstore. C. In the museum.D. In the gallery.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, but I was

3、wondering if you could help me find this book?W: No problem. Let me have a look. Oh, this book is not for circulation. You can only read it here.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.$200.B.$250.C.$300.D. $350.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W: This room is fantastic. How much

4、 is the rent?M: Its $250 a month unfurnished or $300 furnished. Utilities are 50 extra.Q: How much will it cost the woman to rent a furnished room including utilities?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Accountant.B. Secretary.C. Mechanic.D. Manager.【答案】B考查固定搭配：attempt to do意为“尝试做”。故填to charm。【26题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句

5、意：还有一些人会要求受害者提供敏感信息或私人照片，然后利用这些信息敲诈 受害者，让他们给他们钱。分析句子结构可知，前句结构完整，所以空处引导状语从句，根据句意是表目 的，所以应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：但在某些情况下，诱饵只是孤独的人，对自己的生活不满意，利用社交媒体生活在另 一个现实中。be dissatisfied with 对不满”是固定短语,此处省略be,用形容词作状语。故填 dissatisfied o【28题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在社交媒体上，即使你已经开始与某人建立关系，你也可以保持匿名。分析句子结 构可知，本句是

6、after引导的状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以start作本句谓语，主语是you,两者是 主动关系，根据句意，强调过去对造成的影响，用现在完成时。故填have started。【29题详解】考查介词。句意：2021年，由于新冠肺炎疫情迫使许多人在网上寻找爱情，与2020年相比，catfishing等 浪漫计划增长了 80%。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：rise by意为“增加了。故填by。【30题详解】考查情态动词。句意：然而，每个人都应该小心隐藏在阴影中的蜂鱼。分析句子结构可知，空后是动词原 形，所以空处应是助动词或者情态动词，根军句意，此处表达“应该”之意，所以填情态动词sho

7、uld。故 填 should oSection BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. architects B. influenced C. merely D. aimed E. projected F. deliberateG. boundaries H. sign

8、ificantly I. contain J. producing K. rangeAn entirely new art form is developing. This art form goes beyond 31 giving viewers one thing to look at. Instead, it surrounds them with images and sounds. This usually takes the form of rooms where music plays and images are 32 onto walls, changing when vi

9、sitors interact with them. Sometimes pleasant smells are added to draw people in through yet another sense. These rooms are known as immersive（沉浸式的）exhibits because they seek to involve viewers completely.The most famous company 33 immersive exhibits is called teamLab. What this company does is draw

10、 on people with a huge range of skill sets: artists, engineers, 34 and even mathematicians. All of these skills are necessary to produce the complex immersive exhibits teamLab is known fbr. Much of the companys art is based on nature. This is a(n) 35 choice as their goal is to help people feel more

11、connected to the rest of the world. This goal reflects some traditional Asian philosophies, which makes sense because teamLab is a Japanese company. TeamLabs philosophy states that it seeks to transcend(超越)the 36 that people have set up to separate them from other things.Other companies are also dev

12、eloping immersive exhibitions 37 at providing entertainment, education or both. For example, American company Imagine Exhibitions has designed over 40 exhibitions, which combine art, lighting, textures, scents and more. Physical objects are carefully selected and placed throughout the exhibits to ad

13、d to their realism. The topics of their exhibits 38 from the history of ancient Egypt to nature to TV shows and games such as Angry Birds.Immersive exhibits maybe a new development, but they are 39 by older art forms. Some immersive exhibits are even apparently about the work of artists who worked i

14、n other media, such as the painter Vincent van Gogh. Even those who do not reference other artists so clearly are often influenced by older art styles. And many of the immersive exhibits also 40 some form of music.By combining skills and technologies in creative ways, teams are developing new ways f

15、or people to experience art.【答案】31. C 32. E33. J 34. A35. F36. G37. D38. K39 B40.1【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了让参观者完全融入展览当中的沉浸式展览。【31题详解】考查副词。句意：这种艺术形式不再只是展示一件物品让参观者去欣赏。根据下句Instead, it surrounds them with images and sounds.（相反，它还要用影音环绕他们）”可知，此处指“不只是，C项merely 仅 仅，只是符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：这种展览通常由数个空间形式通过播放

16、音乐以及在墙面上投影呈现出来，并在参观者与 之互动时产生变化。根据空前的“images”及空后的onto walls可知，此处指“在墙上投影”，E项 projected 投射，投影”本句为一般现在时的被动语态。符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】考查动词。句意:制作沉浸式展览最知名的公司就是teamLab。根据下文“All of these skills are necessary to produce the complex immersive exhibits teamLab is known for.（要制作出像 teamLab 那样著名的复杂沉浸式 展览，这些技能全都不可或缺）”可知，te

17、amLab公司制作沉浸式展览最出名，reproducing 制作”符合 语境。与company为主动关系用现在分词。故选J。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：该公司所做的就是调动具备广泛技能的人才：艺术家、工程师、建筑师，甚至是数学 家。空处和“artists, engineers”及“mathematicians”并列，故A项architects “建筑师”符合语境，故选 Ao【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是经过慎重考虑的选择，因为他们的目标是帮助人们与世界的其他部分产生更紧密 的联结。空处修饰名词choice,应填形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处指“这是一个深思熟虑的选 择”，F项deli

18、berate 故意的，蓄意的”符合语境，故选F。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：teamLab的哲学态度表明了他们试图超越人类将自己与其他事物隔绝所设定的界限。根 据u that people have set up to separate them from other things 可知，此处指“人类将自己与其他事物隔绝所 设定的界限”，G项boundaries 界限，边界”符合语境，作宾语。故选G。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：其他公司也在开发沉浸式展览，旨在提供娱乐、教育或两者兼而有之。根据providing entertainment, education or bothn可知，此处指

19、“目的是提供娱乐、教育或两者兼而有之”，D项 aimed “旨在，目的是符合语境，be aimed at “旨在，为固定短语，空处为过去分词作定语。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：他们展品的主题从古埃及历史到自然，再到电视节目和愤怒的小鸟等游戏。根据 “from the history of ancient Egypt to nature to TV shows and games”可知，此处指“从古埃及的历史到自然，再到电视节目和游戏”，K项range “（在一定范围内）变化，变动”符合语境，本句为一般现在时。 故选K。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：沉浸式展览可能是一种新的发展，但它们

20、受到了更古老的艺术形式的影响。根据“by older art forms可知，此处指“受到了更古老的艺术形式的影响，B influenced 影响”符合语境。本 句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：许多沉浸式展品还包含某种形式的音乐。根据some form of music.可知，此处指“许 多沉浸式展品还包含某种形式的音乐”，I项contain “包含”符合语境，本句为一般现在时。故选I。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage th

21、ere are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You have to make a speech. You have done your research and now have plenty of ideas bouncing around in your head that you want to get across. The big 41 you face at this point is

22、 how to organize those thoughts. Or perhaps you are planning to write a paper, and all you have is the main topic. You need to brainstorm some supporting ideas and then 42 how those ideas fit together.These are just two cases that many people deal with 43, Some use outlining to flesh out and 44their

23、 ideas, but is that the best strategy? If everyone thought in a linear（线性的）manner, then the answer would be yes, but most people dont.Enter mind mapping, a 45 that shows how different ideas and facts relate to one another. This two- dimensional（二维的） 46 is designed to help you remember information be

24、cause its format is easy for your mind to 47, Mind maps have proven to increase not only productivity and 48 but also memory. Morethan 250 million people worldwide use them, so why dont you have a try and see what they are all about?What is a mind map? Simply put, it is ones ideas put into the form

25、of a 49 diagram that starts with a central idea. Put this idea in a bubble（气:包）in the middle of a page with lines radiating out to other bubbles that contain related themes or concepts. It should look like a many-legged spider. Use words, short phrases or 50 to express your ideas. These associations

26、 often lead to other ideas that can be added at the same level or in smaller branches where 51, Use color-coded bubbles for a visual representation of each branchs52. Youare now mapping your thoughts and ideas in the way your brain thinks.Studies have shown that this technique of using pictures, col

27、ors and visual arrangement has improved peoples recall and memory of information by 10 to 15 percent. But it doesnt stop there. Creativity is aroused because of the spatial arrangement, 53 people to make more links and associations on topics of any kind. 54. it increases ones productivity because mi

28、nd mapping makes it easier to learn faster while communicating moreeffectively.So whether youre 55 a project or writing a research paper, make this technique a core part of yourplanning process!41. A. purposeB. changeC. questionD. project42. A. turn outB. take outC. give outD. figure out43. A. conse

29、quentlyB. frequentlyC. entirelyD. barely44. A. organizeB. expressC. shareD.spread45. A. processB. foundationC. techniqueD. result46. A. routeB. structureC. objectiveD. direction47. A. rememberB. confirmC. drawD. design48. A. confidenceB. capacityC. efficiencyD. creativity49. A. vividB. specialC. vis

30、ualD. normal50. A. imagesB. sentencesC. passagesD. languages51. A. obviousB. appropriateC. meaningfulD. empty52. A. functionB. extensionC. connectionD. determination53. A. encouragingB. enablingC. remindingD. informing54. A. AdditionallyB. SincerelyC. BrieflyD. Generally55. A. in love withB. in term

31、s ofC. in favour ofD. in charge of【答案】41.C 42.D43. B 44. A45. C 46. B 47. A48. D 49. C 50. A 51.B 52. C 53. B54. A 55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了思维导图以及思维导图在发表演讲、写研究论文或负责项目中的使 用。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，你面临的最大问题是如何组织这些想法。A. purpose目的；B. change改 变；C. question问题；D.project项目。根据下文“how to organize those thoughts

32、”可知，如何组织这些想 法是你面临的最大问题。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要集思广益，想出一些支持性的想法，然后弄清楚这些想法是如何结合在 一起的。A. turn out结果是；B. take out取出；C.give out释放；发出；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文“You need to brainstorm some supporting ideas and then”可知，你需要想出一些支持性的想法，然后弄清楚 这些想法是如何结合在一起的。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只是许多人经常处理的两个案例。A. consequently结果；

33、B. frequently频繁 地；经常；C. entirely完全地；D.barely仅仅；勉强；几乎不。根据上文“just two cases”以及常识可知， 这只是许多人经常处理的两个案例。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人用大纲来充实和组织他们的想法，但这是最好的策略吗？ A. organize组 织；B. express表达；C.share分享;D.spread传播。根据上文“how those ideas fit together”可知，此处指 用大纲来组织想法。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：进入思维导图，这是一种显示不同想法和事实如何相互关联的技

34、术。A. process 过程；B. foundation 基础；C. technique 技术；技巧；D. result 结果。根据下文 u that shows how different ideas and facts relate to one another可知，此处指在给思维导图下定义，思维导图是一个技巧。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种二维结构旨在帮助你记住信息，因为它的格式很容易让你的大脑记住。A. route 路线；B. structure 结构；C. objective 目的；D. direction 方向。根据空前的 utwo-dimensional可知

35、， 思维导图是一个二维结构。故选B。47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remember记住；B. confirm证实；C.draw画画；D. design设计。根据 下文help you remember information v可知，思维导图的格式很容易让你的大脑记住，remember是原词复 现。故选Ao【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：思维导图不仅能提高生产力和创造力，还能提高记忆力。A. confidence自信 心；B. capacity 能力；C. efficiency 效率；D. creativity 创造力。根据下文 aCreativity is arous

36、ed because of the spatial arrangementv以及常识可知，思维导图能提高生产力和创造力，还能提高记忆力。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单地说，就是将一个人的想法以一个中心思想开始的视觉图表的形式表达 出来。A. vivid生动的；B. special特殊的；C.visual视觉的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“Put this idea in a bubble（气包）in the middle of a page with lines radiating out to other bubbles that contain related

37、themes or concepts.（将这个想法放在页面中间的气泡中，线条向包含相关主题或概念的其他气泡辐射。）”可知，思 维导图是以视觉图表的形式表达出来的。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用单词、短语或图片来表达你的想法。A. images图像；形象；B. sentences句 子；C passages 通道； 章节；D. languages 语言。 根据下文 Studies have shown that this technique of using pictures, colors and visual arrangement has improved peoples

38、 recall and memory of information by 10 to 15 percent.（研究表明，这种使用图片、颜色和视觉排列的技术使人们对信息的回忆和记忆提高了 10%至 15%o ）”以及常识可知，思维导图是用单词、短语或图片来表达你的想法。故选A。51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些关联通常会导致其他想法，这些想法可以在同一级别或适当的较小分支 中添加。A. obvious明显的；B. appropriate合适的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. empty空的。根据空前“in smaller branches”可知，这些想法可以在同一级别或适当的较

39、小分支中添加。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用颜色编码的气泡可以直观地表示每个分支的联系。A. function功能；B. extension 拓展；延申；C. connection 联系；D. determination 决心。根据下文 Creativity is aroused because of the spatial arrangement,13 people to make more links and associations on topics of any kind. “ 可知，使用颜色编码的气泡可以直观地表示每个分支的联系。connection与是link

40、s and associations同义词复现。 故选C。53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：空间的安排激发了创造力，使人们能够在任何类型的主题上建立更多的联系和 联想。A.encouraging鼓励;B. enabling使能够；C.reminding提醒;D.informing告知。根据上文u Creativity is aroused because of the spatial arrangementv可知，空间的安排激发了创造力，从而使人们能够 在任何类型的主题上建立更多的联系和联想，此处是现在分词作结果状语。故选B。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：止匕外，它还提高了一个人的生

41、产力，因为思维导图可以更容易地更快地学习， 同时更有效地交流。A. Additionally此外；B. Sincerely真诚地；C. Briefly简要地；D. Generally通常。根据 上文 a Creativity is aroused because of the spatial arrangementv以及下文 “it increases ones productivity” 可 知，此处应用additionally表示递进关系。故选A。55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以，无论你是负责一个项目还是写一篇研究论文，都要把这项技术作为你计 划过程的核心部分！ A. in lov

42、e with爱上；B. in terms of就而言；C.in favour of赞成；D. in charge of负责。根据上文You have to make a speech. You have done your research.可知，无论你是负责一个项目还是写一篇研究论文，都要把这项技术作为你计划过程的核心部分！故选D。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For

43、each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Digital health refers to the system of interconnected devices that can monitor and report important health information. Doctors can then use

44、 that information to ensure that your treatment is tailor-made to your situation.The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and accurately monitor vital information. Wearable devices can record your blood pressure or the rhythm of your heartbeat. The information is then ac

45、cessible remotely through the internet, so your doctor has a wealth of information about your daily health. Your doctor can then use that information remotely to make changes to your treatment at any time.A survey conducted by the company Lightico in March 2020, reveals how satisfied consumers are w

46、ith this type of remote care. Forty-one percent said that the remote treatment they had received by means of digital devices and the internet was either good or excellent. The same positive attitude toward digital health can be seen among investors. In the first quarter of 2020, US$3.1 billion in ne

47、w investments poured into the digital health industry, setting a new investment record.Much of the excitement is connected close with the use of voice technology in digital health care. Today, around 2.5 billion devices have voice interfaces(界面)like Alexa, which enable the devices to produce and und

48、erstand speech. As a result, users can communicate with these devices about their health needs by speaking instead of typing on a computer. Seniors, for example, can use Alexa to check their daily schedules and receive reminders to take their medicine.Advances in digital health, however, also bring privacy concerns. Information regarding your health could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health records ar