Unit+10+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-3c 人教版英语七年级下册.pptx

《Unit+10+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-3c 人教版英语七年级下册.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit+10+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-3c 人教版英语七年级下册.pptx（47页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 10可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:可以计数的名词称为可数名词。一般有单数与复数两种形式,前面可加a,an或数词来修饰.不可数名词:不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a,an,也不能直接加数词,但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量。如:a glass of water,two cups of tea.可数名词复数变化规则1)单数名词加s:students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers.2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加

2、es:cities,babies,enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:roofs,proofs,chiefs.5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它加s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos.Countable nounsUncountable nounspotatoestomatoesonionsstrawberriesappleseggsorangesbeefmuttonchickenriceporridgeorange juicegreen t

3、ea1.dumpling _ apple_2.box _ watch _3.leaf _ thief _4.country _ strawberry _5.policeman _ woman _6.potato _ tomato _写出下列可数名词的复数形式dumplingsapplesboxeswatchescountriesstrawberriespolicemenwomenpotatoestomatoesleavesthieves1.你想要什么面条？你想要什么面条？_2.请给我来牛肉面。请给我来牛肉面。_3.你想要什么碗的？你想要什么碗的？_ 阅读阅读Grammar Focus部分部分,

4、完成下列句子。完成下列句子。Id like beef noodles,please.What kind of noodles would you like?What size would you like?4.请给我来中碗的。_5.你想来一个大碗吗？_6.好的。_Id like a medium bowl,please.Would you like a large bowl?Yes,please.7.在西红柿子鸡蛋汤里有肉吗在西红柿子鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?_ _ 8.不，没有。不，没有。_ _9.Id=_10.Shed=_I wouldNo,there isnt any./No,theres no

5、meat.she would Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?muttonfishrice porridgeWhat would you like?What would you like?carrotstomatoesbananasstrawberries A:What would you like?您想要什么？要什么？would是情态动词，常可缩写为d。例如：Id like a cup of black tea with milk,please.请给我来杯奶茶的红茶。I want some hot tea,Mom.妈妈，我想喝些热茶。

6、Id like=I would like意为:想要,愿意与动词want同义,但语气上比 want 更委婉,更礼貌。What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef and tomato noodles.Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.1.你想要什么面条？_2.请给我来牛肉面。_3.你想要什么碗的？_ Id like beef noodles,please.What kind of noodles would you like?What size would you like?巩固练习：4.请给我来中碗的。_

7、5.你想来一个大碗吗？_6.好的。_Id like a medium bowl,please.Would you like a large bowl?Yes,please.7.在西红柿子鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?_ _ 8.不，没有。_ _9.Id=_10.Shed=_I wouldNo,there isnt any./No,theres no meat.she would Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?Would like Would like 句型总结：句型总结：一.would like+n.=want+n.1.-What would yo

8、u like?-Id like some drinks.2.-What kind of drink would you like?-Id like some orange juice.3.-What size cup of orange juice would you like?-Id like a medium cup of orange juice.4.-How many bowls of porridge would you like?-Id like two bowls of porridge.Id=I wouldShed=She would二.would like to do=wan

9、t to do eg:1.-What would you like to do this Sunday?-I would like to play basketball.2.What would he like to do tomorrow?-He would like to have a party.三.一般疑问句:情态动词 would 提前:Would sb.like sth./to do sth.?eg:She would like to go shopping.(变一般疑问句)Would she like to go shopping?四.否定句：would not like n./w

10、ould not like to do eg:I would not like the red tea.Id like the iced tea.They would not like to swim this afternoon.五.【拓展】Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？用来有礼貌地向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。答语常为“Yes,Id like to.”“Sorry,”你愿意和我们一起去划船吗？A:_ you _ to _ boating with us?Would like go B:Yes,Id like to.可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词：可数名

11、词有单数、复数之分。前面可加a,an或数词来修饰。其复数形式一般要加-s或-es。如:potato _ tomato _ 2.不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some _(米饭)；a lot of _(牛肉)ricebeefpotatoestomatoes不可数名词前面不能用不定冠词a,an,也不能直接加数词,但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,(1)不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词（可数名词）+of+不可数名词”。如：两玻璃杯果汁 _ _ of juice 三碗米饭 _ _ of rice three bowls two glasses(2)不可

12、数名词做主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。例如：在碗里有一些羊肉汤。There _ _ mutton soup in the bowl.(3)【拓展】如果不可数名词前有复数名词短 语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：房间里有两袋子大米。_ _ two bags of rice in the room.is someThere areComplete the conversation below.3a1.May I have your order?_2.What kind of noodles would you like?3.We have beef,chicken,mutton,cabbage

13、,potato,tomato _ 4.Yes,there are some carrots._5.Sure.What size would you like?_6.We have large,medium and small bowls.zX.x.Ka.What kind of noodles do you have?b.Oh,a medium bowl,please.c.OK,Id like the mutton noodles then.d.Id like some noodles,please.e.What sizes do you have?f.Are there any vegeta

14、bles in the mutton noodles?1.先通读一遍问句与答语部分的选项，整体把握对话的大意，明确对话中顾客想要吃的食物。2.开头的问答句，已给出答案了，因此应按说话的逻辑顺序，顺藤摸瓜。比如：第2句，服务员问“想吃什么面条”时，顾客应想知道有何种类型的面条，故用a句来答。第3问句中，服务员介绍了有何类型的面条，并在第4句中，回答了一句Yes，可知顾客仍在询问，故可知应用f作答。对第4句的答语应是选择一种面条作答，故选c。接下来对面条的大小碗型号进行问答就较易选择了。1.May I have your order?_2.What kind of noodles would yo

15、u like?_ 3.We have beef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomato _ 4.Yes,there are some carrots._5.Sure.What size would you like?_6.We have large,medium and small bowls._adfceb1.What kind of noodles would you like?(kind)_ (chicken/beef/tomatoes)2._(size)_(medium)3._ (any/cabbage/beef noodles)_(no)Write

16、questions and answers using the words in brackets.3bId like chicken noodles.What size would you like?Id like a medium bowl,please.Is there any cabbage in the beef noodles?No,there isnt any.Work in small groups.Who would like the food below?Write their names on the cards above the food.3cAnna,what wo

17、uld you like to eat?Id like beef noodles with carrots.Id like tomato and egg rice.Grace,what would you like to eat?Cindy,what would you like to eat?Id like potato salad.Id like a hamburger.Bob,what would you like to eat?Anna CindyGraceBob1.meat meat名词，意为“肉”。meat是各种肉的总称，为不可数名词。e.g.:My brother likes e

18、ating meat very much.我弟弟非常喜欢吃肉。【拓展】肉的分类：mutton羊肉；beef牛肉；chicken鸡肉；pork猪肉；fish鱼肉。它们都是不可数名词。Language Points2.What kind of noodles would you like?你要哪种面？Id like beef noodles,please.我要牛肉面。（教材第57页）(1)kind名词，意为“种类”。what kind of意为“哪一种”。【拓展】a kind of一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的(2)would like

19、意为“想要”，与want同义，但比want语气委婉、礼貌，疑问句把would提前即可。e.g.:Would you like to go to the movies with us?=Do you want to go to the movies with us?你想和我们一起去看电影吗？一、将方框中的单词按要求归类。meat，salad，apple，icecream，water，pear，juice，egg，tea，rice，milk，chicken，hamburger可数名词：_不可数名词：_既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词：_apple，pear，egg，hamburgermeat，wat

20、er，juice，tea，rice，milksalad，icecream，chicken二、单项选择。1Is there _ mutton in the fridge，Tonny?No，theres no mutton.There is _ beef.Asome；anyBany；someCany；any2Some milk _ in the glass.And some strawberries _ on the table.Ais；is Bare；is Cis；are3What would you like _，Lisa?Id like beef and potato salad.Aeat

21、Bto eat CeatingBCB4Would you like some orange juice，Jay?_Id like a glass of water.ANo problem BNo，thanksCYes，I would5_？A large bowl，please.AAre there any large bowls hereBWhat kind of noodles do you haveCWhat size bowl of noodles would you likeBC三、按要求完成下列各题。每空一词。6Would you like a bowl of mutton dump

22、lings？(作肯定回答)_7Shed like a small bowl of soup.(对画线部分提问)_bowl of soup would she like?8There are some oranges in the basket.(改为一般疑问句)_oranges in the basket?9Id like beef_and_carrot noodles.(对画线部分提问)_noodles would you like?10My mother wants a cup of green tea.(改为同义句)My mother _a cup of green tea.Yes，pleaseWhat sizeAre there anyWhat kind ofwould like1.Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.2.Make some conversations to ask your friends what food they would like.Write a short conversation.HOMEWORK