北京市大兴区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年 北 京 市 大 兴 区 中 考 一 模 试 题 英 语 试 卷 考 生 须 知 1.本 试 卷 为 闭 卷 考 试，共 10页，满 分 60分,考 试 时 间 为 90分 钟。2.请 在 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 准 确 填 写 学 校 名 称、姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。4.在 答 题 卡 上，选 择 题 用 2 B 铅 笔 作 答，其 他 试 题 用 黑 色 字 迹 签 字 笔 作 答。5.考 试 结 束 后，请 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 本

2、部 分 共 33题，共 40分。在 每 题 列 出 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 符 合 题 目 要 求 的 一 项。一、单 项 填 空（每 题 0.5分，共 6 分）从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中,选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.My aunt lives in a big city,but spends most of the weekends on a farm.A.he B.it C.she D.they2.The World Wildlife Day falls_ March 3rd every year.A.on

3、 B.by C.at D.in3._ _ do you volunteer in the care home?Once a week.A.How far B.How many C.How much D.How often4.Carl,_ _ you play the piano?一 No,I cant.But I am learning how to play it.A.can B.must C.should D.need5.Be careful,_ _ you may cut your finger.A.so B.or C.but D.for6.Mount Hua and Mount Hua

4、ng are both famous in China,but Mount Hua i s.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest7.一 Look!What are the children doing on the playground?一 Oh,they volleyball.A.will practise B.are practising C.practised D.have practised8.Tom to learn Chinese 3 years ago,and now he can speak it well.A.begin B.will

5、 begin C.are beginning D.began9.Every year,many people from all over the world the Summer Palace.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.was visiting10.Mrs.Young in Beijing since 2008.She loves this city.A.lives B.was living C.has lived D.will live11.Today,more and more families to take part in community

6、 service.A.encouraged B.encourage12.Could you please tell m e?Next Friday afternoon.A.when you held the birthday partyC.when you will hold the birthday party二、完 形 填 空（每 题 1分，共 8 分）C.were encouraged D.are encouragedB.when did you hold the birthday partyD.when will you hold the birthday party阅 读 下 面 的

7、 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。SacrificeWe got a HUGE task in PE class.HUGE!This was so big that Mr.Dover was basing half of our grades on it.Here was the task.We were divided into groups of 13.One person stood on one side of the gym,andthe other three stood acros

8、s from him or her.We had to get a baby doll across the gym floor to the fourth memberon the other side.But we couldnt just walk across the gym floor because we had to pretend（假 装）the floor wasfull of crocodiles.And the baby doll couldnt be dropped on the floor because we were supposed to pretend it

9、wasour most beloved baby.If the fourth member 14 to catch the baby doll,the team would not get any grade.Many solutions we tried,but none of them 15 well without dropping the baby doll on the floor.The class was almost over,but we were still not getting anywhere.And not even a team got any 16.Sudden

10、ly a word 4 6sacrifice（牺 牲）on a poster caught my eyes.Then I had an idea.I quickly gathered all the baby dolls of each team and handed them to my team members.Then I walkeddirectly into the center of the gym.After that,I asked my team members to walk to Hudson,who was standing onthe other side of th

11、e gym.With all the dolls getting across,all the groups could get grades.I announced,W hile all the crocodiles are busy 17 me,my team members could take all the babydolls across the gym floor,and at the same time,all baby dolls will be safe and 18.”Mr.Dover was shocked.u Jamie,you are going to let th

12、e crocodiles eat you?Doesnt that mean you fail?”“I already failed,9,1 answered 19.But now everybody else passes.And they can get their grades,right?Mr.Dover smiled.He said to the whole class,“She is right.The only solution to this task is for one memberto 2()up everything for the rest of you.You got

13、 it,Jamie!And all of you will get A-plus!13.A.two B.three C.four D.five14.A.failed B.decided C.managed D.refused15.A.developed B.fit C.appeared D.worked16.A.praise B.chance C.grade D.money17.A.eating B.greeting C.pleasing D.touching18.A.strong B.sound C.popular D.beautiful19.A.unhappily B.calmly C.a

14、ngrily D.regretfully20.A.put B.save C.pick D.give三、阅 读 理 解（每 题 2分，共 26分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。ABeijing is co-hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics with Zhanjiakou in Hebei province.Fromculture and food to tourism and the arts,we take you t

15、o some of the attractions in these areas for an unforgettablestay.Here are some of them.The Beijing Winter Olympic Park is located inShijingshan district along the Ybngding River.It coversmore than 1 1 km2.Improvements to the park have helpedthe view along the waterway,linking railways andShougang I

16、ndustrial Park.The Shougang Big Air projectis the highlight of it.Shang Brew views both Xiuchi Lake and ShijingshanHill.Visitors can enjoy a line of hand-made beers and alot of delicious food.Old machines and other things fromthe old plant area greet visitors at the entrance,and thestage in the publ

17、ic area is used for live performances.Xinshougang Bridge in Shijingshan was named a 2020Global Best Projects winner by US industry magazineEngineering News-Record.Its main bridge is some 640meters long,with the widest part of the bridge surfacegetting to 55 meters.The bridge offers a breathtakingvie

18、w to the visitors.Kappa Shougang Infinite Park,Shijingshan,is a goodplace for extreme sports.The parks design still keeps thestyle of the old industrial site while making all kinds offashionable sports buildings become a big draw forskateboarders.21.What is the highlight of the Shougang Industrial P

19、ark?A.The Shougang Big Air.B.The waterway.C.The railways.D.The Yongding River.22.Which one is named a 2020 Global Best Project?A.The Shougang Big Air.B.Xinshougang Bridge.C.Kappa Shougang Infinite Park.D.The Shang Brew.23.All the attractions above are in the area o f.A.Yanqing Beijing B.Shijingshan,

20、BeijingC.Zhangjiakou,Hebei D.Tangshan,HebeiBThe Road Less TraveledPennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America,and its full of mysterious places!One of those places is anold highway that hasnt been used for many years.My dad loves history,and he learned that it was open to the public.So,when

21、I was 14,we took a bike trip toexplore this historic road!My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride.It included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill.This oldtunnel is over a mile long!To prepare,we checked our brakes倒 车）and made sure our bike lights had batteries（电 池）.My mom made ussome s

22、andwiches.She also gave us fruit and plenty of water.In the morning,we put our bikes into the trunk（后 备 箱）of the car.Then we set off.After a two-hour drive,we reached the road.It was a cool afternoon in early fall.I didnt think we would bemuch too hot.But our trip started with a long uphill climb!As

23、 we came near to the Sideling Hill Tunnel,I felt nervous as it was very dark inside!But my dad encouragedme.He said he would be right beside me.He reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on!When we entered the tunnel,the sound of our bikes echoed（回 响）through the darkness.The air smelledunpleas

24、ant,like wet mud.And I felt like I was being watched!I was pretty scared,but focusing on following mydad helped me relax.After riding half-way through,I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel.Thalgave me courage to keep going.And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon!

25、Whenever I am going through difficulties in life I remember this trip.It reminds me that my father is alwaysbeside me.He turns on the light of hope in my heart.And he gives me courage to keep riding through lifes darktunnels.24.Why did the father and son have the bike trip?A.Because the tunnel was f

26、amous.B.Because they both liked biking.C.To explore this historic road.D.To travel to unknown places.25 What was the weather like that afternoon?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot.D.Wet.26.The writer remembers the trip b e c a u s e.A.it was his most scaring experienceB.it was his first time to ride with his fathe

27、rC.he had an accident when riding through the dark tunnelD.his father encouragement lit the light of hope in his lifecGet Stressed,Stay YoungFor many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress and have given us advice about how to cutdown our stress levels.Everyone agrees that long-ter

28、m stress,for example having to look after someone who has along-lasting illness,or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do,for example being stuck in a trafficjam,is bad for our health and should be avoided whenever possible.However,some medical experts now believethat certain kinds of

29、 stress may actually be good for us.Dr.Kyriazis,an anti-ageing expert,explains that what he calls“good stress“is beneficial to our health andmay,in fact,help us stay young and attractive and even live longer.Dr.Kyriazis says that good stress”canstrengthen our natural defenses which protect us from i

30、llnesses common among older people,such as Alzheimers,arthritis,and heart problems.He believes that“good stress”can increase the production of the proteins（蛋 白 质）that help to repair the bodys cells,including brain cells.According to Dr.Kyriazis running for a bus or having to work to a deadline are e

31、xamples of“good stress”,that is,situations with short-term,low or middle level stress.The stress usually makes us react quickly andefficiently,and gives us a sense of achievementwe did it!However,in both these situations,the stress damagesthe cells in our body or brain and they start to break down.B

32、ut then the cells own repair system turns on and itproduces proteins which repair the damaged cells and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease.In fact,the bodys reaction is greater than what is needed to repair the damage,so it actually makes the cellsstronger than they were befor

33、e.“As the body gets older,this selfrepair function of the cells starts to slow down,“says Dr.Kyriazis.tcThe bestway to keep the process working efficiently is to 4exercise9 it,in the same way you would exercise your muscles tokeep them strong.This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives

34、.Other stressful activities that Kyriazissuggests as being“good stress include redecorating a room in your house over a weekend,packing your suitcasein a hurry to reach the airport on time,shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break or programming yourDVD player by following the instruction

35、manual（说 明 书）.So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see that report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes,dontworry,just think of it as“good stress which will have benefits for your long-term health!27.Which of the following is bad for your health?A.Having to work to a deadline sometim

36、es.B.Having to face a difficult situation for a short time.C.Having to look after someone who has been ill for a long time.D.Having to redecorate your room in your house over just a weekend.28.Which of the following tells the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.”Good stress*stops us from getting ill.B.Young

37、people suffer more from stress than older people.C.How Dr.Kyriazis becomes so famous an anti-ageing expert.D.Alzheimers is one of the illnesses many old people suffer from.29.What can we learn from the passage?A.Being in traffic jams is good for our health.B.Situations that produce bad stress are al

38、ways short-term.C.People should avoid getting stressed as much as possible.D.Our bodies need some stress to exercise our self-repair system.In the last 25 years,the populations of monarch butterflies have reduced by hundreds of millions,according tothe Wildlife Services Species report.The black and

39、orange butterflies face insecticides（杀 虫 剂 J）,loss ofmilkweedthe plant monarchs lay eggs on and the caterpillars only food source,and habitat（栖 息、地）loss.City people making a differenceThe smaller population led Field Museum researchers in Chicago to ask:What makes a successful citymonarch garden?Has

40、le,an ecologist at the Field Museum,and Karen Klinger,a geographer,are working to answerthat question.Many stops along the monarchs migratory（迁 徙）route are taking an all-hands-on-deck way tohelp out the butterfly,looking for more places where milkweed might grow.We think,in one way,cities areprovidi

41、ng an important place for a lot of insects,H asle said.Although the project is still fairly new,there arealready some findings.Unlike some other field work derailed by the COVID-19,the monarch project worked wellwith more people staying home to watch over their gardens.According to the weekly report

42、s participants（参 与 者）sent,more successful gardens had more milkweedand blooming plants or much larger fields.But Klinger said one participant with a single plant watched eggschange all the way to a chrysalis.So,she said,t6You just need one plant.In 2020,during the second season of the study,the numb

43、er of caterpillars dropped,even though the number ofparticipants more than doubled.Chicago saw a hot dry summer in 2020,which may have affected the health of the milkweed plants.In 2021,the reports out of Mexico noted illegal logging（非 法 砍 伐）,as well as trees hit by wind and drought.But theyalso sai

44、d spring and summer weather conditions were hard for milkweed blossoms（开 花）and egg developmentin the southern U.S.,which limited reproduction.Not giving upNow is the perfect time to start planning to plant some milkweed,Hasle and Klinger said.“The best thing to do is what you can do J Hasle said.One

45、 milkweed plant in a pot on your window board isdoing something.”Probably it gives you something to look forward to during the boring winter in Chicago.30.What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A.The life of monarch butterflies.B.The plant monarchs lay eggs on.C.The change of monarchs p

46、opulations.D.The result of Wildlife Services Species report.31.The word derailed in Paragraph 3 probably means A.completed B.improved C.influenced D.reduced32.Whats the best heading for Paragraph 5 and 6?A.A great challenge B.Illegal loggingC.A bright future D.Fighting against drought33.What is the

47、writers purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage people to keep more monarchs.B.To warn people the danger of the loss of milkweed.C.To advise people to grow more flowers in their gardens.D.To call on people to provide a better environment for monarchs.第 二 部 分 本 部 分 共 6题，共 2 0分。根 据 题 目 要 求，完 成

48、相 应 任 务。四、阅 读 表 达（每 题 2 分，共 1 0分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。Eating DisordersAn eating disorder is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.In the United States,restrictions for COVID-19（新 冠 管 控）are loosening,however eating disorder cases areon the rise.Experts war

49、n that being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.“We are certainly seeing great increases,said Jennifer Wildes who is an associate psychiatry professor（精 神 病 学 副 教 授）at the University of Chicago Medicine.She told the reporter that some patients are waiting to f

50、ivemonths to get mental health treatment and medical cares.Before COVID-19,she added,wait times were usuallyonly a few weeks.Recently,Wildes program treats about 100 patients.Before COVID-19,the number of patientswas half that number.Another treatment program for eating disorders at the University o