江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、江 苏 省 南 京 市 鼓 楼 区 2022年 中 考 一 模 试 题 英 语 注 意 事 项：1.本 试 卷 共 10页。全 卷 满 分 为 90分。考 试 时 间 90分 钟。试 题 包 含 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题。考 生 答 题 全 部 在 答 题 卡 上，答 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。2.请 认 真 核 对 监 考 教 师 在 答 题 卡 上 所 粘 贴 条 形 码 的 姓 名、考 试 证 号 是 否 与 本 人 相 符 合，再 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 试 证 号 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 填 写 在 答 题 卡 及 本 试 卷 上。3.答 选 择 题

2、 必 须 用 2B铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，请 用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案。答 非 选 择 题 必 须 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 写 在 答 题 卡 的 指 定 位 置，在 其 它 位 置 答 题 一 律 无 效。选 择 题（共 40分）一、单 项 填 空（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 各 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。1.一 Mum,what

3、time is it now?Ifs 6:20.Get u p,y o u l l be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but2.The boy used to be shy,but now he is getting more and willing to take part in school activities.A.active B.curious C.creative D.friendly3.2022 is the Year of the Tige匚 In Chinese culture,the tiger is a of strength an

4、d courage.A.sign B.spirit C.symbol D.system4.Could you please tell me how to work out this maths problem?一 Sorry.I cant remember what Miss Wang told us.A.exactly B.correctly C.really D.properly5.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games gave the athletes a chance to g o cultural differences andwork toge

5、ther for a better shared future.A.against B.across C.through D.beyond6.一 Sam,what topic will you choose for your speech?I choose Technology in Lift”.Ill ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.A.must B.may C.would D.should7.-Chinese womens football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.That

6、was a great moment.I the game on TV all the time.A.have watched B.watched C.am watching D.was watching8.一 Do you know chocolate to Europe from Mexico?-Oh,I always thought it was bom in Switzerland.A.brought B.recommended C.was brought D.was recommended9.There is a Chinese saying that goes,“The whole

7、 years work a good start in spring.A.carries on B.stands for C.makes up D.depends on10.一 Will you pleas tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?All right.Til tell him at o n c e.A.if I see him B.if Til see him C.until 1 see him D.until Fil see him11.I want to take a course in sum

8、mer camp.Could you tell m e.You91 1 stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.A.when I should pay for the course B.what activities can I haveC.what the best part of the course is D.how long will I stay in the village12.How do you find your visit to the museum,Alan?I think ifs t

9、he most amazing place I have been to.Which part should be stressed when we answer the question?A.I think B.most amazing C.amazing place D.have been to13.Which of the following sentences is an opinion?A.Break dancing is a style of dance that was born in New York in the 1970s.B.Ballet is one of the mo

10、st beautiful and encouraging art forms in the world.C.The history of ballet began in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.D One of the main characteristics of Sanam Dance in Xinjiang is neck movements.14.Judy has sent the text message t o.Hi,BillI have to let the theater know how many

11、tickets are needed.Have youdecided yet whether to come with us or not.Hope so.JudyA.tell Bill how many tickets they need B.find out if Bill wants a theatre ticketC.remind Bill to get some theatre tickets D.confirm if Bill has bought theatre tickets15.I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 As

12、ian Games in Hangzhou.It will be a meaningful experience.A.You bet B.I agree C.Come on D.Sounds great二、完 形 填 空（共 1 0小 题;每 小 题 I 分，满 分 1 0分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。How often have you had the experience of a tourist in your country asking

13、 you a question in their languageand just expecting you to understand them?How do you feel when this happens?Perhaps you dont have any16 what theyre saying and you hurry away and in confusion and embarrassment（窘 迫）.Maybe you knowthe language and feel 17 that you are able to answe匚 on the other hand,

14、youre anything like me,youprobably feel impatient or even a little 18.When this happens to me,I try to be polite and friendly,of course,even if I dont 19,but it reminds mejust how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit.I know that it is 20 for me to learnmuch if Im only

15、going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks.21,1 can at least try to learn thethings I will almost certainly need to say.I 22 greetings like hello and goodbye,the words for pleaseand thank you,how to ask 23 for goods or services,how to ask how much they cost and how to ask fordirections

16、.You might be thinking that there5s not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not goingto be able to understand the reply.Even so,24 youve shown you are willing to make an effort and thatoften makes all the difference.25 the person you ask will show you where to go or even ta

17、ke you there.Ifyou just ask them in your language,they might answer without any trouble.16.A.question B.feeling C.idea D.clue17.A.satisfied B.proud C.surprised D.lucky18.A.afraid B.worried C.sad D.angry19.A.understand B.believe C.agree D.speak20.A.useless B.meaningless C.unnecessary D.unsure21.A.Mor

18、eover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However22.A.receive B.mean C.express D.consider23.A.politely B.loudly C.wisely D.clearly24.A.above all B.after all C.at most D.at least25.A.Perhaps B.Certainly C.Indeed D.Recently三、阅 读 理 解（共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 1 5分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 材 料，从 材 料 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，

19、选 出 最 佳 选 项、并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AMa口 G BoomerHeres how to make your own returning boomerang out of cardboard.You will need:tracing paper,pencil,cardboard,scissors,white glue,coloured markers.|Boomerang Blade Pattern I J1.Trace the outline of the blade pattern at right onto tracing paper.Thencut ou

20、t the pattern.CtA2.Put the pattern over the cardboard and draw around it.3.Repeat Step 2 and then cut out the two cardboard blades.u4.Put one blade on top of the other so they form an X-shape and glue themtogether at the centre.5.Decorate your boomerang with coloured markers.6.Fold up the ends of ea

21、ch cardboard strip about one inch from the end ofeach blade.Flying Tips:Dictionary:boomerang 回 飞 镖；trace 描 摹；blade 镖 刃；vertically 垂 直 地;adjust 调 整 26.Which item is also used in Step 1 of Make a Boomerang”?A.Cardboard.B.Scissors.27.What will a boomerang be like if Step 5 is missing?A.It wont fly back

22、.C.It will look very common.28.What does the writer give Flying Tips fbr?A.To tell how to make a boomerang.C.To tell what materials will be needed.C.White glue.D.Coloured markers.B.It will be in X-shape.D.It wont be heavy enough.B.To tell what a boomerang looks like.D.To tell how to throw and use a

23、boomerangThe Distant Talking DrumFrom deep in the rain forestThe sound of a distant talking drum I hearFar away,far away.For me it calls.Clearly it callsFor me to dance,For men to dance,For women to dance,For children to danceAnd the sound of the distant drumEchoes（回 响）through the rain forest.The di

24、stant talking drumIs calling across the mighty（辽 阔 的）rain forestFor me to come,For me to dance.Now the sound of sweet songsI hear.Beautifully they flow!And the distant talking drumIs still callingFar away,far away.Clearly it callsFor me to come,For me to dance.So across the rain forest,The wide,wild

25、,and wonderful rain forest,Igo!29.Which feeling does“The Distant Talking Drum create?A.Fear.B.Sadness.C.Surprise.D.Excitement.30.How is the drum most like a person?A.It makes people dance.B.It echoes through the forest.C.It communicates with people.D.It makes the sound of sweet songs.31.Based on inf

26、ormation in the poem,what will probably happen?A.The drums will no longer echo.B.Men,women,and children will dance.C.Animals will run away in all directions.D.The rain forest will soon be quiet again.CI work at a US university where my team and I are trying to learn more about water birds,especially

27、 onecalled the American black duck.And weve just started using an exciting piece of equipment called a“night visionscope，which allows us to see the ducks in the dark!Were worried about black ducks mainly because their numbers have fallen hugely and we dont knowwhether theres enough food on the east

28、coast for these animals.Theres lots of infbnnation about their daytimeactivities,but nothing about what they do at night,because we simply havent had the equipment.But this new“scope“will produce really clear pictures,even on moonless nights,so well be able to find out more and makebetter decisions

29、about looking after the area where they live based on what we learn.It is very hard work.There are four of us,each working six hours daily.Weve studied ducks in differentlocations,and Ive had to take a boat to some places and make notes on every duck I see.The weather hasnthelped some nights are wan

30、n,but more often its wet.Oh,and its so quiet Ive needed lots of coffee to stop mefalling asleep!Weve only missed one working day so far,because the snow was too deep even for our specialsnow vehicles.Still I like the challenge of it,especially compared to what the summer will bring-hours in a lab,wh

31、ere welllook at our results together.ItHl be hard to stay and work for long hours inside-but its necessary to do this.And Iwouldnt change it for anything!32.What is the writer doing in the text?A.Hes describing how he became a wildlife biologist.B.Hes giving a report of success hes had in his work.C

32、.Hes explaining how he is doing a piece of research.D.Hes suggesting how readers can learn about one type of bird.33.What is the writer hoping to discover about American black ducks?A.What their actions are like after dark.B.Which kind of food they need to live on.C.Which animals cause the fall in t

33、heir numbers.D.What makes the east coast a suitable place for them.34.When the writer spends long time watching ducks,h e.A.sometimes finds it difficult to stay awakeB.finds thereenough to do to keep his interestC.dislikes having to deal with low temperaturesD.is glad to have the chance to work in a

34、 quiet place35.What does the writer say about working inside a lab over the summer?A.Hes looking forward to studying his results.B.He accepts that ifs a necessary part of his job.C.Hes happy hell be working with other people.D.He feels pleased that hell avoid the hot weather.DIts not easy having Gra

35、ham fbr a last name.Our family gets teased（被 取 笑）a lot.One day my daughter,Elise,got tired of being called“graham cracker”.So she told everybody at school that her Uncle Sylvester inventedgraham crackers（全 麦 饼 干）.They laughed.Today we have graham crackers because of Elises great-great-great-great-gr

36、eat-uncle!He was bom in 1794a sickly boy named Sylvester Graham,who had no parents to care fbr him.He grew up wishing he were strong andhealthy.He watched people swallow（大 口 吃）their food.Piles of fried potatoes.Plates of red meat.Pounds ofpastries.He thought they looked like big snakes swallowing th

37、eir huge meals whole!Then he saw the same peopleget sick or overweight.Doctors didnt know how to cure them.Sylvester read about an experiment in which a dog,fed only white bread,got sick and died.But a dog that wasfed whole-wheat bread stayed healthy.Sylvester began to wonder if some of the nutrient

38、s（营 养）lost while makinggrains into white flour（面 粉）.He changed his own diet to mostly whole grains,fresh fruits,and vegetables.He felta lot better,and he couldnt wait to share his new ideas.Huge crowds gathered to hear the small excited man in a tailcoat.Eat foods that are good for you,criedSylveste

39、r.Find Natures way and follow her!Many people took his advice,and he began to hope that somedayall Americans would stop eating like boa constrictors.Flour made from the whole-wheat grain was named after Sylvester.With this graham flour,his followers,called Grahamites,baked bread and crackers.Instead

40、 of hot morning gruel（燕 麦 粥）,Grahamites ate cold cereal一“Granola”.Sylvester Graham thought that eating whole-grain snacks was good fbr you.Then newspapers called him”anut among the crackers.But today,150 years later,scientists have proved he was right.Even when Elise gets teased,shes glad her name i

41、s Graham,as in cracker.At least its better than,say,BoaConstrictor!36.What do you think about Sylvester Graham after reading the passage?A.He was clever.B.He was unfriendly.C.He was humorous.D.He was overweight.37.What is the main reason that Sylvester told people to eat healthy food?A.His dislike o

42、f vegetables.B.His discoveries about diet.C.His dislike of dog experiments.D.His discoveries about boa constrictors.38.What picture does the phrase“eating like boa constrictors describe?A.People eating small meals.B.People eating fried potatoes.C.People swallowing huge meals.D.People swallowing red

43、meat.39.What was the main difference between“Granola and other cereals?A.It was easy to eat.B.It was easy to cook.C.It was hot gruel.D.It was a cold cereal.40.How did Elise Grahams feelings about her name change?A.From sad to pleased.B.From excited to calm.C.From happy to unsure.D.From confident to

44、unhappy.非 选 择 题（共 50分）四、填 空（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1 分，满 分 15分）A）请 根 据 括 号 中 所 给 的 汉 语 写 出 单 词，使 句 子 意 思 完 整 正 确，并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 标 号 为 1-5的 相 应 横 线 上。41.I havent seen Mary fbr almost a year.What about you?一 Oh,we speak on the phone a b o u t（两 次）a month.42.Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr.Wang

45、?一 Yes,shes Tina.Tm a friend o f（她 的）.4 3.1 m u s t（劝 告）you to think very carefully before making any decision.44.Helen Keller was a US writer and speaker who b e c a m e（瞎 的）and deaf at the age of 19 months.45.Leonardo da Vinci was famous not only as an artist,but also as a n（发 明 家）.B）请 根 据 句 子 意 思

46、，用 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 横 线 上。46.Over t h r e e（quarter）of the earth is covered by water.There isnt enough land for such a largepopulation.47.With the c o u n t r y s（far）development,there is no doubt that China will do more fbr the world peace.48.As soon as mum got

47、home yesterday,s h e（hang）her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen toprepare supper.49.The trade of tiger products or o t h e r（crime）activities will be punished in China.50.“The love and help from these kind people will never b e（fbrget）.“the boy said to the reporter.C）请 根 据 短 文 内 容，从 下 面 方

48、 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 单 词 或 短 语 填 空，使 短 文 内 容 完 整 正 确，并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 横 线 上。plenty of are known fbr part of common transportHorses have been friends to humans for thousands of years.Because there are several different kinds of horsessuch as cold bloods,which are large but gentle,or hot bloods tha

49、t 51 their running ability.There arehorses for every purpose.We use them for 52 as well as for physical work,for example pulling farmmachinery.Ifs now also very 53 to see horses used in sports.Horses need 54 food and water.A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a dayand around a

50、kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight.Horses need to be out in the fields,as grass is55 their diet.They can live for over 25 years.So their owners need to give them much love and attention-but horsesalways give lots back.五、阅 读 填 空（共 2 0小 题;每 小 题 1 分，满 分 2 0分）A）请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 短 文，并 根 据