江苏省常州市2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、江 苏 省 常 州 市 2022年 中 考 二 模 试 题 英 语（本 试 题 共 6 页，满 分 120分，考 试 时 间 100分 钟）注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 务 必 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 签 字 笔 将 个 人 信 息 填 写 在 答 题 卡 和 试 卷 规 定 的 位 置 上。2.选 择 题 需 用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。答 案 不 能 写 在 试 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 部 分 必 须 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 签 字 笔

2、作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 的 位 置，不 能 写 在 试 卷 上；如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 的 答 案。4.答 案 不 能 使 用 涂 改 液、胶 带 纸、修 正 带 修 改。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 的 答 案 无 效。第 I卷（选 择 题）一、单 项 选 择（共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）1.Now,beginning in A u g u s t,n e w train line runs from Beijing across Silk Road.A.a;t

3、he B./;the C.the;a D.the;/2.While reading newspapers we usually the headlines to get the main ideas.A.look at B.look after C.look out D.look through3.I cant afford the red shoes.What about the black pair?The price is a l i t t l e.A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.more expensive4.一 You look unhappy today

4、.W hafs up?一 The book I w ant well.There is none left in the shop.A.I wont;put them awayA.to sell B.sell5.Why didnt you tell me earlier?WA.can B.may6.Modern science has found that _used.A.while B.since7.-Your room is in a terrible mess,Tom.E-O K,_.T il_ in five minutes.C.sells D.is soldhy _ I?I want

5、 to have my own secret.C.should D.shall_ one is using chopsticks,over 30 joints and over 50 muscles（肌 肉）areC.although D.unless ont leave your books here and there.B.I will;put them offC.I will;put them away8.一 How could I thank you enough?D.I wont;put off them一.Any other man would have done that.A.A

6、s you like B.its kind of you C.Dont mention it D.Well,it depends9 your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A.Receive B.Accept C.Avoid D.Keep10.Frank is a very careful b o y.,he is hard-working.As a result,he always comes first in exams.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Instead D.However二、完

7、 形 填 空（共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 1 5分）See Yourself Ten Years in the FutureObjective:See in your minds eye what you really want to be in ten years time.Choose your own values,activities,and relationships rather than II others.Complete this exercise that Ive done with thousands of people to learn what you

8、 12 want in life.My Own Experience with the Ten Years Exercise13 working with troubled teens,I used to have them do a Ten Years in the future 14.1asked them to write a letter to a friend as if it was ten years in the future.Most of these boys and girls didnt thinkabout the next week,much less 15 yea

9、rs to come.And the real story is what happened to 16.In my letter to a friend,I had moved to the country,builtmy own home,become a black belt in the martial arts（武 术）,written a book,and began my own business workingfrom home.Over the next ten years,something 17 happened.I did write books and 18 mybu

10、siness.We did move to the country and I did build my own home.How to Write Your 19This letter to a friend will become a magnetic factor in your life.Your vision will guide you in your yearlygoals,your monthly schedules,your 20 goals,and your daily activities.You must write your letter asif it has al

11、ready h a p p e n e d.2 1:“Dear Bob,so much has happened in the last ten years.Rachel and Ihave moved to Australia and live on a 2000-acre ranch（大 牧 场）Remember to describe all the details as if they have 22 happened.What to Include in Your Ten Years LetterWrite about your hobbies and your real passi

12、ons and interests.How do you 23 to thecommunity and the world?What do you read?What do you drive and where do you travel on your holidays?Youcan write about your daily schedule and activities,your gardens,your office,o r 24 is really importantto you.To get your creative 25 flowing include some futur

13、e inventions or world changes in yourletter.I had the teens do this and we had fun with it.11.A.copying B.working C.finding D.doing12.A.slowly B.suddenly C.really D.quickly13.A.Though B.Unless C.Until D.While14.A.exercise B.sports C.work D.job15.A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve16.A.her B.them C.me D.h

14、im17.A.magic B.terrible C.good D.lucky18.A.open B.close C.end D.begin19.A.Book B.Letter C.Diary D.Homework20.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly21.A.For sale B.For free C.For example D.For short22.A.also B.already C.almost D.always23.A.give out B.give away C.give in D.give back24.A.whatever B.whenev

15、er C.however D.wherever25.A.body B.heart C.feeling D.mind三、阅 读 单 选（每 小 题 2 分，共 1 5小 题，满 分 3 0分）How to be a safe and smart searcherSeveral keywords will help to find better results.Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search.If you want to find out about seagulls,for example,search for“bird

16、 seagull“and not just“seagull because seagull might also be the name of just about anythingelse,from a hotel to a documentary film.Exact reference can help you find what youre looking for.If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence,e.g.seagulls are very clever，type it between invertedcommas()

17、and only exact matches will be shown.This is useful when you want to find something youve alreadyseen but lost.Avoid common words like a or the”in a search.These arent always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol(-).For example,uSeagull-hotel-film would

18、 leave outall references to hotels and films.Check your spelling.Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly.The smallest typing mistakes can bringunwanted results-especially when the mistyped word exists.Have a filter.Its a good idea to filter(过 滤)your online searchers,especiall

19、y when you are searching for pictures.Ask anadult to help you add a filtering system.There are lots of filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one thats best for you.Some search enginespersonalize the results,so check out the option of using a

20、 search engine that doesnt do this and you will getdifferent results.Reliability is very important when you search on the Internet.Always ask yourself,“Is this reliable?Dont make the mistake of believing everything you see.Somewebsites are unreliable and some information is false.Check your informat

21、ion on other websites before acceptingit.26.Which of the following things should you do as a smart searcher?a.Use only one keyword in a single search.b.Avoid terms like a or the in a search.c.Choose your search engine carefully.d.Pay no attention to small spelling mistakes.e.Compare information from

22、 different sites.A.abc B.ace C.bed D.bee27.According to the passage,the minus s y m b o l.A.can make search results more exactly B.is equal to inverted commas in a searchC.is likely to give you a long list of results D.is usually considered unnecessary in a search28.From the passage,we know that a f

23、iltering s y s t e m.A.is used to tick out false information on a websiteB.is especially important while searching for picturesC.personalizes your results when you are doing a searchD.is useful to find something youve already seen but lostBIt seems food deliverymen（送 货 员）are always in a hurry.They w

24、ear blue,red or yellow helmets and many ofthem dont follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phoneswhile driving.These reckless（鲁 莽 的）behaviors have caught the publics attention.In the first half of 2017,food deli very men had 76 traffic accide

25、nts in Shanghai,according to Shanghai PublicSecurity Bureau.That means every two and a half days,a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.What makes deliverymen take such risks?The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and theanxious（焦 急 的）customers may be the answer.Many co

26、mpanies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan,if he fails to deliver an order on time,reportedChina Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.To solve the problem,food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems（激 励 制 度），noted CRI Online.Some cities ar

27、e also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rulesand safety.Now in Shenzhen,if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice,then he will bebanned from driving food service delivery vehicles（交 通 工 具）for a whole year.29.How many traffic a

28、ccidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017?A.76.B.38.C.152.D.2,000.30.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Its a pity that all food deliverymen dont follow traffic rules.B.If a deliveryman cant deliver an order on time,he will be fined u

29、p to 200 yuan.C.It matters a lot to a deli very man if he gets bad reviews from customers.D.The deliveryman isnt allowed to send food fbr a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice.31.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Companies are improving their review systems.B.Some citie

30、s are working to improve the situation.C.To drive safely,food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules.D.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.COn the last evening of my moms most recent trip to visit me in London,she sat across the table peelingpomegranate（石 榴）seeds into a

31、big bowl.“Eat this tomorrow after Fm gone,you lazy bee,she teased,dismissing the piles of books,clothes and electronics across the table waiting to be packed into her luggage.Mom knows me too well:pomegranate seeds are my favorite.They never appear on my food schedule though,as I lack the patience t

32、o peel them properly.Mom doesnt have the patience either,except when it comes to feedingme.Her hands moved gently and swiftly,while her eyes looked carefully at the small watery little seeds,attentively trying not to crush（压 碎）them.When I woke up the next day and opened the fridge.Sure enough,waitin

33、g for me was a clear jar of perfectsmooth and shiny pomegranate seeds.Ever since I left home to study in London ten years ago,food has been a big part of moms London visits.With each trip,she would be sure to fill the entire fridge with hand-made dumplings,rice cakes,rice puddings,sesame filled swee

34、t dumplings and many other sweets I struggle to find English translations for.I love watching her turn the loose white flour into moon-shaped dumplings magically,and place them neatlyinto a tray.Whenever its time to say goodbye,mom would never say that she misses me,or that she loves me.Instead,sheU

35、l just say:dont starve yourself while Im not with you”.Thats because she belongs to a generation wherefood is an expression of love.At that time,her favorite after-school activity was visiting an old granny,who wouldfeed her rice mixed with sesame oil.Mmm.thats the best food we could hope for back t

36、hen,“she would say.In her generation people would greet each other saying“Have you eaten?We dont do that in Chinaanymore,but I still look forward to the tradition of my whole family gathering together to prepare food across a bigkitchen table at special occasions,such as the Chinese New Year.Such sw

37、eet childhood memories have stayed withme.Its funny that living in the super health-conscious city of London has taught me to think about food in termsof calories and carb content.Well,moms home-made dumplings dont have any food labels.No caloriecalculation,no fat percentages,nothing on the package

38、telling me to eat my five a day,9.Instead,every bite ofmoms food tastes of love,and of the feeling of home.32.Mum peeled pomegranate seeds on the last evening b e c a u s e.A.she was good at peeling fruit B.she loved me-her daughterC.they were her own favourite fruit D.I was too lazy to peel them fo

39、r her33.Each time my mom came to London,she w o u l d.A.buy different kinds of fruit for me B.make traditional British food for meC.make traditional Chinese food for me D.fill the kitchen with all kinds of things34.According to the passage,people of my mothers generation greet each other b y.A.sayin

40、g“Have you eaten?B.making home-made dumplingsC.visiting an old granny with food D.sharing food like cakes and puddings35.Which of the following is most likely to be the title?A.A Chinese moms favourite food B.Food that a Chinese mom can makeC.The healthiest food in the world D.Food a cheerful way to

41、 show loveDDriverless cars are coming.Such cars will make getting from one place to another safer and less stressful.They also could reduce pollution.But how should driverless cars deal with emergencies（紧 急 情 况）？Peopledisagree on the answer.And that might put the brakes（刹 车）on this technology,a new

42、study concludes.To understand the challenge,imagine a car that suddenly meets some walkers in the road.Even with braking,ifs too late to avoid a crash.So the cars artificial intelligence（人 工 智 能）must decide whether to swerve（急 转 弯）.To save the walkers,should the car swerve off the road or swerve int

43、o busy traffic?What if such choices wouldlikely kill the cars passengers?Researchers used online surveys to study peoples attitudes about such situations with driverless cars.Peoplemostly agreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the most people.But there is a problem.Thosesame surve

44、yed people also want to protect passengers at all costs-even if the walkers would now end up dying.Driverless cars can completely change transportation”,says Iyad Rah wan.But,he adds,this new technologycreates a moral problem that could slow its acceptance.Makers of driverless cars are in a hard sit

45、uation,Bonnefbns group warns.Most buyers would want their carsto be designed to protect themselves first.However,rules might one day instruct that cars must act for the greatergood.That would mean saving the most people.But the scientists think rules like this could drive away buyers.The expert Kurt

46、 Gray thinks that even if all driverless cars are designed to protect their passengers inemergencies,traffic accidents will decrease.Those cars might be dangerous to walkers on rare occasions.But theywont speed,wont drive drunk while driving,which would be a win for society.36.The underlined word“ch

47、anenge“in Paragraph 2 refers t o.A.peoples negative attitudes towards driverless carsB how driverless cars reduce traffic accidentsC.the technical problems that driverless cars haveD.how driverless cars deal with emergencies37.According to the text,online surveys show t h a t.A.driverless cars artif

48、icial intelligence needs improvementB.the busy traffic may be a problem for driverless carsC.people have a moral problem about driverless carsD driverless cars should be designed to protect drivers38.What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A.Rules are in support of drivers.B.Most people dislike driverles

49、s cars now.C.Driverless car makers are in a hard situation.D.The benefits of driverless cars are introduced.39.What is Kurt Grays attitude toward driverless cars?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Scared.四、六 选 四（每 小 题 1.5分，共 4小 题，满 分 6分）France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and romantic

50、 scenery.About 75 million visitors come hereevery year.40 It has a population of over 66 million.The country is home to many famous places of interest,like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.41 Sculptor（雕 亥！J家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great workshere.If you