北京市顺义区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年 北 京 市 顺 义 区 中 考 二 模 试 题 英 语 试 卷 考 生 须 知 1.本 试 卷 共 10页，满 分 60分，考 试 时 间 90分 钟。2.在 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 准 确 填 写 学 校、班 级、姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。4.在 答 题 卡 上，选 择 题、作 图 题 用 2B铅 笔 作 答，其 他 试 题 用 黑 色 字 迹 签 字 笔 作 答。5.考 试 结 束，将 答 题 卡 交 回。第 一 部 分 本 部 分 共 33题，共 40分。在 每 题 列

2、出 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 符 合 题 目 要 求 的 一 项。一、单 项 填 空（每 题 0.5分，共 6分）从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.My brother and I like s p o r t s.o f t e n play basketball after school.A.We B.I C.They2.一 Happy birthday,my dear!I have made a model plane you.Thank you,Daddy.A.for B.on C.

3、in3.do you help your parents with the housework,David?-Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long4.Hi,Mike!Would you like to fly kites with me?r d like t o,I have to finish my question survey first.A.so B.and C.but5.-：_ I tidy my room now,Mum?No,you neednt.You can do it in the afternoon.A.Must B.

4、May C.Can6.Linda likes history and she thinks its of all subjects.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting7.Tina,what do you usually do at weekends?I swimming with my friends.A.went B.go C.will go8.Amy,what were you doing at six yesterday evening?I my mother prepare the dinner.A.help B.he

5、lped C.was helping9.What did you do last Sunday?I my grandparents in the countryside.D.YouD.fromD.How farD.orD.ShouldD.the most interestingD.have goneD.will helpA.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit10.Whos your English teacher?一 Miss Chen.She English in our school for ten years.A.teaches B.t

6、aught C.has taught D.will teach11.China has become stronger and stronger.Chinese by more and more foreigners.A.speak B.spoke12.Tony,do you k n o w?Tomorrow afternoon.A.when did we have a meetingC.when we had a meeting二、完 形 填 空（每 题 1分，共 8分）C.was spoken D.is spokenB.when will we have a meetingD.when w

7、e will have a meeting阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。A Birthday Present for BrandonI fish taniTIBrandon went to the pet store with his mom and his brothers,Isaiah and Matt.Isaiah needed food for hisrabbit.Matt wanted a toy for his bird.Brandon looked at a

8、red-and-blue-striped fish while he waited.Air bubbled（冒 泡）to the top of the fish tank.Brandon leaned close to the glass.Could he hear the bubbles pop（爆 裂）？“May I have a pet?”Brandon asked.“You cant take care of a 13 v Isaiah said.Youre too little.”T m almost seven.said Brandon.I can take care of a p

9、et.”“You wont be gentle with a pet.”said Matt.Youre tooMom smiled.Its 14 to keep a pets cage neat.Brandon stood tall.I can be neat.”When they got home.Brandon went to the room he shared with Matt.Brandon9s blocks dotted the floor.Toycars covered the top of his desk.Books were flopped on his bed.Bran

10、dons pajamas hung from the back of hischair.My side of the room is not neat J Brandon said.He dropped his blocks into a bin.He 15 the cars on his shelf.He stacked（堆 放）the books,leavingOne Fish,Two Fish,Red Fish,Blue Fish,on the top.Brandon put his pajamas away.He smiled.He could be 16.The doorbell r

11、ang.Brandon heard Uncle Jay say hello to Mom.He heard his baby cousin,Rubie,crying.4Hi,Uncle Jay,“Brandon said.“Why is Rubie 17?”“Shes hungry,Brandon,M Uncle Jay said.Can you get her baby bottle?Brandon found the bottle in Rubies bag.Uncle Jay put Rubie on a blanket.Brandon sat in front of her.He18

12、his face with his hands.Peekaboo（躲 猫 猫）,Brandon said,lowering his hands.Rubie stoppedcrying.“Youre very gentle,“said Uncle Jay.“Do you want to feed Rubie?Brandon nodded.Rubie helped Brandon hold the bottle with her little fingers.She looked at him as she drank.Tiny whitebubbles floated in Rubies 19、

13、then popped.“Thank you fbr helping take care of Rubie,“Uncle Jay said to Brandon.Youre really growing up.”Mom looked at Brandon 20 Rubie.Yes,he is,“she said and kissed the top of Brandons head.That night,Mom and Dad told Brandon he could have a pet fbr his birthday.“Wow,thanks,“Brandon said.i know j

14、ust what I want.A fish.And a tank ftill of bubbles.13.A.rabbit B.bird C.pet D.fish14.A.hard B.upset C.good D.exciting15.A.drove B.parked C.caught D.locked16.A.noisy B.messy C.clean D.neat17.A.sleeping B.laughing C.shouting D.crying18.A.washed B.hid C.touched D.felt19.A.bottle B.bag C.blanket D.room2

15、0.A.praising B.encouraging C.feeding D.protecting三、阅 读 理 解（每 题 2 分，共 2 6分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。AIf you have problems describing people,dont worry!Well use popular film characters to help you learn someuseful words.NaiveMeaning:If someone is naive,th

16、ey have little experience and believe goodthings will always happen.Example:In the film Elf,Buddy is a naive person who grows up withelves（精 灵）.One day,he goes to New York City but finds things verydifferent there.Director:David Berenbaumw ill fe r re ll，I;11 WLoyalMeaning:If youre loyal,you always

17、give support to a person or a groupand help them and act honestly.Example:In the film Toy Story,Woody is loyal to his friends and owner,Andy.He stays with Andy,even when Andy grows up and goes to college.Director:John LasseterT H E/D E VI Lc W E A R SPRADADemandingMeaning:If someone is demanding,the

18、y are not easily satisfied orpleased.Example:In the film The Devil Wears Prada,Miranda is very demanding.She always works very hard,and expects others to do the same.Director:David Frankel1TalentedMeaning:If youre talented,you have a natural ability to do somethingwell.Example:In the film McFarland,

19、USA,coach White notices some talentedrunners in his PE class.He forms a cross-country group that races againstother schools.Director:Niki Caro21.If you want to use the word“naive“to describe people,the film will help you.A.E lf B.Toy StoryC.The Devil Wears Prada D.McFarland,USA22.Who always gives su

20、pport to friends according to the films?A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.David Frankel.D.Niki Caro.23.Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.Three Fingers of PatienceOnce there was a farmer with his wife and children living a happy

21、 life by earning from their own land in avillage.The family planted the crops in spring,and harvested the crops in autumn.The only issue（问 题）faced bythe farmer was a lack of water for the fields.After discussing with his family,the farmer decided to dig a well nearhis land.After managing to get all

22、the materials prepared,he went to visit an expert to ask for advice on where heshould dig one.Under the guidance,he started the project at the edge of the land with great expectation.He workedvery hard to dig day and night.But his hard work was not rewarded.The whole family advised him not to loseho

23、pe.He didnt want to disappoint anyone,especially himself,and began his project again.Another two days wentby,and there was not a single drop of water coming from the well.He was completely tired,lost patience and wenthome thinking that everything was a waste of time.In case passers-by fell into the

24、hole by mistake,he put a pieceof wood which was the size of five fingers long near the unfinished well.One night,a villager walked beside the well and hit his leg on that wood by mistake.This man became soannoyed that with all his frustration and anger he lifted the piece of wood,and with full energ

25、y threw the woodinside the well.The moment the man threw the wood,it went and hard hit the ground nearly three fingers deep.Water sprang up（涌 出）from the well as soon as the wood was hit down and rose to a certain level.When thefarmer heard about this,he rushed to his well.Seeing water rising up from

26、 the well,he was too choked withemotion to speak.His eyes filled with tears as his hard work eventually paid off.He knew if he had a little morepatience he would have succeeded earlier.He was delighted that it helped him realize one requires more patience inany task being accomplished.24.What proble

27、m did the farmer face?A.His fields were not enough.B.His fields were short of water.C.He couldnt get help from his wife.D.He couldnt make money from fields.25.Why did the farmer put a piece of wood near the unfinished well?A.To ask for help from passers-by.C.To test the water source of the well.26.F

28、inally,the farmer realized t h a t.A.the villager fell into the holeC.he needed more patienceB.To measure the depth of the well.D.To remind passers-by of possible danger.B.the experts guidance was wrongD.his familys supports were uselessHow Music Changes Your LifeThere was an amazing video I watched

29、 online the other day about a man playing the piano in the middle of theairport.And without a single ounce of communication another guy randomly sat next to him and started playingalong.Why would a person want to get involved in music?Here are four reasons.Music helps you gain friends.It didnt matte

30、r who the people were,where they belonged to,or what their appearances were,the music thatwas being played had united them all.Even musicians who barely know one another have situations where they gettogether through music.Music helps you find out who you are and what youre meant to do.Because I did

31、nt have much support in school,I often felt rather lonely.Without music to stir my thoughts anddig deep into my emotions,discovering what my passions were would have been nearly impossible.But afterbeginning my life as a musician it suddenly made life clearer.My decisions and thoughts became easier

32、tounderstand and who I was began standing out.Ybu see,when you play an instrument for a given time period,youstop questioning what keys you have to stroke next.Your fingers and hands are guided by your emotions andnatural instincts.Music has the uncanny ability to heal（治 愈）you.A key note Ive taken w

33、hile either playing an instrument or listening to others play theirs is that the melodiesand beats are what help regulate your heart rate.This is why listening to classical or soft music can lower peoplesanxieties and calm their nerves.Your brain responds to music by releasing the chemical dopamine（

34、多 巴 胺），whichis associated with（与.有 关 系）pleasure and relief.That is why music is repeatedly used to icmedq negativeemotions.If youre in a foreign country and you dont know their native language very well get a musical instrumentand start busking（街 头 卖 艺）on the street corner.Play something that will p

35、rovide a soundtrack for a lazy Sundayin the park,and you just might find a friend or two who might help you out.Music has penetrated（渗 入）everyoneslives throughout history in every part of the world.Whether you live in the United States,Europe,Asia or Africa,music has shaped societies and histories.2

36、7.Whats the writer of this passage?A.A scientist.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.D.A musician.28.The underlined word“remedy”in Paragraph 4 probably means A.add B.improve C.create D.avoid29.Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 5?A.Music connects us all.B.Music helps you learn native

37、language.C.Music makes us happier on the street corner.D.Music provides a soundtrack for a lazy Sunday.DDo you know the proverb“no pains no gains?It gives the impression that we ought to be suffering whilewe study.It seems that the only way to know if were putting in enough work is how much hardship

38、 we bear.Weare totally taken up with study,shutting ourselves away for a big exam.Is that necessarily true?When we havent taken the time to come up with another idea,we just shut ourselves in a room with a book.Its no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult.Just as children learn from pl

39、aying,we can learn fromdoing,or at least from study techniques that interest us,rather than make us switch off.Shutting ourselves awaycan make us learn to hate studying,leading to a situation where,instead of being able to concentrate on our work,we are troubled by how unfair it is that we must stud

40、y.This can be part of a vicious（恶 性 的）cycle that traps us intoineffective revision,or poor progress fueling（增 力 口）further annoyance.Thankfully,working in the company of other people really helps fight against that.We just need to learn howto deal with distractions（分 心）.Its not necessary to avoid all

41、 company,just lazy company.They constantly try tokeep others in conversation.While studying in the same room with someone who is ironing or working out isperfectly possible.Of course,ifs also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities where youwould rather be playing than stud

42、ying.Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is most likely toend with a new high score game rather than productive revision.If being around others means working in a noisy environment,a pair of headphones and some backgroundmusic can block out noises.They also act as a psychologic

43、al barrier,so that people think twice before interruptingyou.Besides,we should know friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation.And connecting with other peoplemakes us happy,so its important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize.30.What can we learn from Pa

44、ragraph 2?A.Good ideas are needed in terms of progress.B.Ways that interest us can lead to effective revision.C.Shutting ourselves away can help concentrate on work.D.Revision is interesting and easy with study techniques for certain.31.According to Paragraph 3,the writer probably agrees t h a t.A.o

45、ne should learn from certain activities that interest usB.playing video games is helpful for an effective studyC.one shouldnt study with the company of a video playerD.the more time one spends in playing games,the higher test scores one will get32.In the writers opinion,if you study in a noisy envir

46、onment,you s h o u l d.A.spend no time socializing B.give up others,company at onceC.give signs of not wanting to be interrupted D.force yourself to be used to the environment33.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce an effective studying means.B.To encourage us to w

47、ork as hard as possible.C.To remind us to balance activities and study.D.To discuss the importance of family company.第 二 部 分 本 部 分 共 6 题，共 2 0分。根 据 题 目 要 求，完 成 相 应 任 务。四、阅 读 表 达（每 题 2 分，共 1 0分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。The Sport of ConcentrationEvery day,it seems,a new gadget（设 备）promises to help

48、me increase the distance and pace I run,or thenumber of hours I sleep,or the rate of my heartbeats.It will make me a“better me J or so the story goes.Maybe some of them actually help to do these things,but nonetheless,I still decided to sell all of my sportsgadgets a few months ago and simply record

49、 my running times with a pen and a notepad.Soon after,I began totrain for a marathon the old-fashioned way,without something on my wrist telling me my pace and current heartrate.As it turned out,running without knowing all that information was a great pleasure.In the past,whenever I was running slow

50、er than my smartwatch said I should be,Id force myself to speed up,even if it was clear that my body didnt want to.But this time,I ran the way I wanted to.On more than a few occasions,when Id look at my notepad following key workouts（锻 炼），I was shocked tosee that Id had some real breakthroughs（突 破）,