专题17 任务型阅读 考点2 回答问题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）.pdf

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1、专 题 1 7任 务 型 阅 读 考 点 2 回 答 问 题（一）（2022 安 徽 中 考 真 题）A father bought a kite for his son.The son couldnt wait to fly it.So,on the next windy day,they took the kite to a park.First,the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon,the son was flying the kite high in the air.When it couldnt go higher,the so

2、n realized something.The string（线）is holding the kite down,he said to himself.t4If I cut it,it can fly higher.The son cut the string.After that,the kite flew up a little more.However,the kite didnt risefor long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised.“I thought t

3、he kite could fly higher without the string,he said.What happened?“The string wasnt holding the kite down,“said the father.44It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string,it didnt have any support.Really,rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But,without them

4、,we cant fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.48.Where did the son fly the kite?（不 超 过 10 个 词）49.Why did the son cut the string?（不 超 过 10 个 词）50.What can we learn from the story?（不 超 过 10 个 词）【答 案】48.In the park.49.Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.50.Without rules,we cant fl

5、y high like the kite.【解 析】【导 语】本 文 主 要 通 过 一 个 父 亲 教 儿 子 放 风 筝 的 故 事，告 诫 我 们：有 时 候，好 像 有 什 么 东 西 在 拖 累 我 们。事 实 上，似 乎 阻 碍 我 们 前 进 的 事 情 有 时 对 我 们 帮 助 最 大。48.根 据 The son couldnt wait to fly it.So,on the next windy day,they took the kite to a park”可 知,在 公 园 里 放 风 筝，故 填 In the park.49.根 据 The string（线）i

6、s holding the kite down,he said to himself.If I cut it,it can fly higher.“可 知，因 为 他 想 让 风 筝 飞 得 更 高，故 填 Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.50.根 据 最 后 一 段 的 内 容 可 知,通 过 这 个 小 故 事 告 诉 我 们:有 时 候，好 像 有 什 么 东 西 在 拖 累 我 们。事 实 上，似 乎 阻 碍 我 们 前 进 的 事 情 有 时 对 我 们 帮 助 最 大，故 填 Without rules,we cant fly hi

7、ghlike the kite.（二）（2022湖 南 衡 阳 中 考 真 题）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 所 提 问 题。In July,2021,China introduced the“double reduction policy.It is expected to lowerstudents?learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy,students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should hav

8、e no written exams.Also,students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term.Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult.As a result,students havet

9、o study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress.It has been harmful to studentsmental（心 理 的）and physical health and it must be changed.According to the policy,schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests.Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests

10、does not go above the national teachingplan.The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills,and the number ofquestions based on rote（死 记 硬 背）learning should be reduced.At the same time,the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without givingthe scores.The exam resu

11、lts will no longer be announced in public.Instead,schools should tellparents and students the results in a proper way.The exam results cant also be used to decidewhich class a student will be in or where he should sit in class,the policy added.26.When was the policy introduced?27.Too much stress is

12、harmful to students mental and physical health,isnt it?28.According to Paragraph 4,what should be reduced in exams?29.How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?30.What do you think of the policy?【答 案】26.In July,2021.27.Yes,it is.28.The number of questions based on rote learning s

13、hould be reduced.29.The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.30.Ifs good.【解 析】【导 语】本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 中 国 的“双 减”政 策。26.根 据 In July,2021,China introduced the double reduction policy.可 知 双 减”政 策 的 推 出 时 间 是 2021 年 7 月。故 填 In July,2021.27.根 据 As a result,students

14、have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress.It has been harmful to students,mental and physical health and it must be changed.”可 知 太 多 的 压 力 对 学 生 的 心 理 和 生 理 健 康 有 害，用 肯 定 回 答。故 填 Yes,it is.28.根 据 The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills,and the

15、number ofquestions based on rote learning should be reduced.”可 知 应 该 减 少 死 记 硬 背 的 问 题。故 填 Thenumber of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.29.根 据 At the same time,the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without givingthe scores.”可 知 考 试 成 绩 应 该 分 为 4 5 个 等 级，而 不 是

16、 给 出 分 数。故 填 The exam resultsshould be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.30.主 观 题。根 据 文 中 内 容 可 知 双 减”政 策 主 要 是 通 过 减 少 家 庭 作 业 和 课 外 课 程 来 降 低 学 生 的 学 习 压 力，这 是 很 好 的。故 填 tsgood.（三）（2022湖 南 怀 化 中 考 真 题）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，然 后 根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a sci

17、ence lecture（讲 座）to millions of students on December9,2021 in the Tiangong space station.The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students,teachers and other viewers（观 众）when the lecture started in the afternoon.They explained theirlife and work inside the space sta

18、tion.The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实 验）in space,such as a“waterball”.They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them.Besides,theyanswered the questions from students during the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lec

19、tures will be held.Such activitieswill make young people know more about space and love science.36.When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?37.How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?38.What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?39.Did the astronauts invite young view

20、ers to do similar experiments along with them?40.What do you think of the lecture?【答 案】36.On December 9,2021.37.Three/3.38.They explained their life and work inside the space station.39.Yes,they did.40.I think the lecture is meaningful and educational.We can learn more about the space from it.（答 案 合

21、 理 即 可）【解 析】【导 语】本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 三 名 宇 航 员 在 天 宫 空 间 站 上 进 行 了 科 学 讲 座，介 绍 了 讲 座 的 内 容 以 及 学 生 的 收 获。36.根 据 Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲 座）to millions of students onDecember 9,2021 in the Tiangong space station”可 知，在 2021 年 12 月 9 I I 份 进 行 的 讲 座，故 填 On December 9,2021.37.根 据 The

22、three astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可 知,神 州 十 三 号 有 三 名 成 员，故 填 Three/3.38.根 据 They explained their life and work inside the space station”可 知，他 们 解 释 了 他 们 在 空 间 站 里 的 生 活 和 工 作，故 填 They explained their life and work inside the space station.39.根 据 They a

23、lso invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可 知，他 们 还 邀 请 年 轻 观 众 一 起 做 类 似 的 实 验，故 此 处 是 肯 定 回 答，故 填 Yes,they did.40.开 放 性 题，答 案 合 理 即 可。参 考 答 案 为：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational.We canlearn more about the space from it.（四）（2022 湖 南 湘 潭 中 考 真 题）阅 读 下 面 的 短

24、文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite（人 造 卫 星）in China was sent intospace in 1970.From then on,many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th,2022.Shenzhou-14.Chinas ninthmanned spaceflight（载 人 宇 宙 飞

25、 彳 亍）,successfully sent Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe intothe Tiangong Space Station,where they will work and live for 6 months.More research work willbe completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.Years of preparations were made for the moment.For example,enough knowledge and skill

26、shelped deal with problems:physical and mental（心 理 的）training helped to keep the bestcondition.Although its the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space,they againwith Cai Xuzhe received hard training.As for Liu Yang,now a mother of two young kids,shebelieves its her duty to do that

27、for our country and set a good example fbr her children.The success also belongs to the team.Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them,offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.31.In China,when was the first satellite sent into space?32.How long will the astronauts stay i

28、n space?33.Why did they receive physical and mental training?34.According to the text,who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?35.What do you think of the three astronauts?【答 案】31.In 1970.32.For 6 months.33.To keep the best condition.34.Hundreds of engineers and workers.35.They are hard-working

29、,selfless and respectable.【解 析】【导 语】本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 神 舟 1 4号 载 人 航 天 飞 船 三 位 宇 航 员 和 背 后 的 工 程 师 们 的 付 出 和 努 力。31.根 据 More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite（人 造 卫 星）in China was sent intospace in 1970”可 知，自 1970年 中 国 第 一 颗 卫 星 被 送 入 太 空 以 来，已 经 过 去 了 五 十 多 年。故 填 In 1970.32.根 据 wher

30、e they will work and live for 6 months.“可 知，他 们 将 在 那 里 工 作 和 生 活 6 个 月。故 填 For 6 months.33.根 据 physical and mental（心 理 的）training helped to keep the best condition.“可 知，身 心 训 I练 有 助 于 保 持 最 佳 状 态。故 填 To keep the best condition.34.根 据 Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them,offering all ki

31、nds of supports to helpthem finish more tasks.”可 知，数 百 名 工 程 师 和 工 人 在 背 后 支 持 他 们，帮 助 他 们 完 成 更 多 任 务。故 填 Hundreds of engineers and workers.35.根 据 Although its the second time fbr Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space,they again withCai Xuzhe received hard training.As for Liu Yang,now a mother o

32、f two young kids,she believesifs her duty to do that fbr our country and set a good example fbr her children.”可 知，这 三 位 宇 航员 是 勤 勉 的，无 私 的 和 值 得 尊 敬 的。故 填 They are hard-working,selfless and respectable.（五）（2022,湖 南 岳 阳 中 考 真 题）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，简 要 回 答 下 列 问 题。Recently,a father called Darning and

33、his son Dongshuns photos became hot all over China.In the photos,while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake,lots of fish are jumping intothe fish bin（鱼 舱）.Dongting Lake is the second fresh water（淡 水）lake in China,its home to nearly 400 kinds offishes.But in the past,people threw litter and

34、factories put waste water into the lake.Even worse,a large number of fish were caught by fishermen.Because of pollution and overfishing（过 度 捕 捞），the Yangtze River was in great danger.For example,the Chinese paddlefish（中 华 白 鳍）disappeared 2 years ago.Darning used to make a living by fishing near Dong

35、ting Lake.However,life was gradually becoming difficult for Darning and other fishermen.The more times they wentto fish,the fewer fish they could get.In January,2020,the government called for a 10-year fishing ban（禁 渔 令），covering 332conservation areas（保 护 区）in the Yangtze River.Dongshun has worked w

36、ith his father as a lakeranger（巡 湖 员）for almost 3 years.This job helps him understand how important it is to protectDongting Lake.4 I think this job is m eaningful.he said,“As the wind is blowing gently,fish areswimming happily.What a beautiful scene!The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a bett

37、erfuture.31.Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?32.How did Darning use to make a living?33.What did the government call for in January,2020?34.What is Dongshuns job now?35.Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?答 案】31.The Yangtze River was in

38、 great danger because of pollution and overfishing.32.By fishing near Dongting Lake.33.A 10-year fishing ban.34.A lake ranger.35.Yes,he does.【解 析】【导 语】本 文 主 要 介 绍 一 对 父 子 协 力 守 护 洞 庭 湖 生 态。31.根 据 Because of pollution and overfishing（过 度 捕 捞），the Yangtze River was in great danger.可 知，由 于 污 染 和 过 度 捕

39、捞，长 江 处 于 极 大 的 危 险 之 中；故 填 The Yangtze River was in greatdanger because of pollution and overfishing.32.根 据 Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可 知，大 明 过 去 在 洞 庭 湖 附 近 打 渔 为 生；故 填 By fishing near Dongting Lake.33.根 据 Tn January,2020,the govemment called for a 10-year fishing

40、 ban（禁 渔 令）,covering 332conservation areas（保 护 区）in the Yangtze River.”可 知，2020年 1月，政 府 呼 吁 实 施 为 期 10年 的 禁 渔 令；故 填 A 10-year fishing ban.34.根 据 Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger（巡 湖 员）for almost 3 years.”可 知,东 顺 和 他 的 父 亲 一 起 做 了 三 年 的 巡 湖 员；故 填 A lake ranger.35.根 据 This job help

41、s him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake.”可 知,这 份 工 作 让 他 明 白 了 保 护 洞 庭 湖 的 重 要 性；故 填 Yes,he does.（六）（2022江 苏 苏 州 中 考 真 题）请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文，用 英 语 回 答 短 文 后 的 问 题。A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge.Recently libraries are not as popularas before because people

42、prefer to use the Internet to find out information,rather than books.Witha click of a mouse,it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing.Just think about how many wordsthere are in a library.Each of those words has been

43、 thought of,and carefully chosen,by tens ofthousands of people.That must make it a special place to be.Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries.Sometimes,you see that a library is usedfor poetry workshops or guitar lessons.Also,they may have writers visiting and talking abouttheir books.All

44、 of these activities are much better because they are in a library.Lots of schools have libraries.If your school has a library,its probably not just a place toread books.Libraries are also quiet places to be.They are calmer than the playground or thedining hall.Its the books that keep us calm and pe

45、aceful.26.Why are libraries less popular than before?27.What activities can be organized in a library?28.What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library?Why?答 案】26.Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information,rather than books.27.Having poetry workshops/guita

46、r lessons.Listening to writers talks about their books.28.Novel/Science/History/Travel/.Because they can improve my knowledge of thepast/science./They help me relax after a busy day.【解 析】【导 语】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文，介 绍 了 图 书 馆 的 一 些 好 处。26.根 据 Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people

47、prefer to use the Internet tofind out information,rather than books.”可 知，最 近 图 书 馆 不 像 以 前 那 么 受 欢 迎 了，因 为 人 们 更 喜 欢 使 用 互 联 网 来 寻 找 信 息，而 不 是 书 籍。故 填 Because people prefer to use the Internet tofind out information,rather than books.27.根 据 Sometimes,you see that a library is used for poetry worksho

48、ps or guitar lessons.Also,theymay have writers visiting and talking about their books.“可 知，有 时，你 会 看 到 图 书 馆 被 用 作 诗 歌 讲 习 班 或 吉 他 课。此 外，他 们 可 能 会 邀 请 作 家 访 问 并 谈 论 他 们 的 书。故 填 Having poetryworkshops/guitar lessons.Listening to writers*talks about their books.2 8.本 题 属 于 开 放 性 试 题，言 之 有 理 即 可。参 考 答

49、案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/.Becausethey can improve my knowledge of the past/science./They help me relax after a busy day.（七）（2022江 苏 扬 州 中 考 真 题）阅 读 短 文，回 答 下 面 5 个 问 题。（每 题 答 案 不 超 过 10个 词）You dont know me unless you read a book called The Adventures o f Tom Sawyer.Hucks myname,Huckleberry Fin

50、n.That book ends like this:my best friend,Tom Sawyer,and 1 found$12,000 in gold in a cave.We became rich.We got$6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad,Pap,disappeared.He was always drunk and heoften beat me.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live.Shegave m