北京市石景山区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年 北 京 市 石 景 山 区 中 考 二 模 试 题 英 语 试 卷 考 生 须 知 1.本 试 卷 为 闭 卷 考 试，共 10页，满 分 60分，考 试 时 间 为 90分 钟。2.请 在 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 准 确 填 写 学 校 名 称、姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。4.在 答 题 卡 上，选 择 题 用 2 B 铅 笔 作 答，其 他 试 题 用 黑 色 字 迹 签 字 笔 作 答。5.考 试 结 束 后，请 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分

2、本 部 分 共 33题，共 40分。在 每 题 列 出 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 符 合 题 目 要 求 的 一 项。一、单 项 填 空（共 6分，每 小 题 0.5分）从 下 列 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.Miss Lin is very k i n d.a l w a y s helps people in need.OK,Mum.A.He B.She C.They D.It2.Lefs meet_ the bus stop after school and then go home tog

3、ether.A.at B.to C.of D.with3.Grandpa is over 70 years old,_ he still looks young.A.but B.because C.so D.or4.一 _ are you going this weekend?To the Summer Palace.A.When B.Where C.Why D.Who5.Look at the sign.You_ take photos in this museum.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.couldnt6.My father is a tea lover

4、.He often_ tea after supper.A.drinks B.was drinking C.will drink D.is drinking7.The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one o f_ bridges in the world.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest8.Mr.Smith_ in a panda protection center since 2001.A.works B.has worked C.worked D.will work9.1 saw Lucy

5、in the school hall.She_ for her speech at that time.A.prepares B.will prepare C.was preparing D.has prepared10.Everybody_ deeply after they heard the story yesterday.A.moves B.moved C.is moved D.was moved11.Amy,it_ outside now.Take an umbrella with you.A.rains B.rained C.is raining12.Do you remember

6、 in her class last week?一 Sure.About Chinese culture.A.what will Mrs.Li talk aboutB.what Mrs.Li will talk aboutC.what did Mrs.Li talk aboutD.what Mrs.Li talked about二、完 形 填 空（每 题 1分，共 8分）Love is Just a Thread（线）I once really doubted whether there was love between my parents Every day they are very 1

7、3 andthey dont have time to act in the romantic ways that I see on TV.One day,my mother was sewing a quilt（缝 被 子）.I 14 sat down beside her and just looked at her.“Mum,can I have a question?I asked after a while.“What?”she replied,still doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?”My mother rai

8、sed her head with 15 in her eyes.She didnt answer immediately.My question seemedout of her expectation.I was worried because I thought I had 16 her But at last I heard my mother say the following words:“Susan,look at this thread.It really makes the quilt strong and durable（而 寸 用 的）.If life is a quil

9、t,then loveshould be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime,but its really there.I listened carefully,but I couldnt 17 her until the next spring.At that time,my father suddenly gotsick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back,every day in

10、theafternoon,my mother helped my father 18 slowly on the country road.Along the road,there were manybeautiful flowers,green grass and trees.All of these 19 up the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor had said my father would become well in two months.But after two months he still couldnt w

11、alkby himself.We all worried about him.“Dad,how are you feeling now?I asked him one day.Susan,Im OK.he said gently.4tTo tell you the truth,I just like walking with your 20 his eyes,I knew he loved my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers,gifts and sweet kisses,but now I understand that lov

12、e is just a thread in thequilt.Love is inside.13.A.happy B.busy C.patient D.polite14 A.silently B.angrily C.proudly D.freely15.A.confidence B.sadness C.surprise D.pleasure16 A.hurt B.cheated C.lost D.missed17.A.face B.influence C.correct D.understand18.A.run B.walk C.jump D.drive19.A.gave B.set C.pu

13、t D.made20.A.Examining B.Imagining C.Reading D.Considering三、阅 读 理 解（每 题 2 分，共 2 6分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。APeople Who are Happy with Their JobsMolly has read an article on Sunshine Daily.It introduces four people who are excellent in their fields.Wu W

14、ei,artist“Wu Wei is a talented artist,“said his best friend.He doesnt like totalk much,but his work shouts!”His paintings have won high praise from theart community.t6I want to share the best art with people,so Im alwayssearching for something b etter,he said.Su Ning,accountant（会 计）Su Ning gave up h

15、er job as a sales manager five years ago and started towork as an accountant.love working with numbers.But as an accountant,we also need to be careful.To us,a miss is as good as a mile,“she said.Liu Hao,engineerLiu Hao is a high-speed railway engineer.tcWe cant afford to make anymistakes,“said Mr Li

16、u.Hes serious and well organized,but hes easy towork with,“one of his team members said.Fang Yuan,doctorFang Yuan,head of Sunshine Hospital,is kind and patient.t4As a doctor,carelessness will be a big problem not only to ourselves but also to patients,she said.She has put most of her time into her w

17、ork,“said another doctor.21.What does Wu Wei do?A.An artist.B.A manager.22.Who loves working with numbers?A.Molly.B.Liu Hao.23.What is Fang Yuan like?A.Kind and patient.C.Young and talented.C.An accountant.D.A doctor.C.Su Ning.D.Fang Yuan.B.Active and careful.D.Serious and organized.The Unusual Pack

18、ageWe had just finished our wonderful New Year Party.Now it was finally time to exchange presents.One by one,our teacher called out each name,and then he handed the presents.Soon,all kinds of gifts,fromboard games,candy and books to small toys had been almost opened.I stood ofF to one side with my b

19、est friends,Carrie and Megan.Carries gift was a box of chocolates andMegan9s was a book of 365 stories.I tried to appear disinterested.But when the last brightly wrapped（包 装 的）present was gone,I began to get nervous.The teacher finally called out my name and handed me an old,sort of dirty small box.

20、What an unusual package（包 裹），I thought.Who would wrap something like this?“Whos it from?asked Carrie.I turned over the box and found,tcTo Betty from Sarah/9 written in pencil.My heart dropped down to my feetwhen I saw it.Sarahs family was poor and they moved here about two years ago.Sarah was nice b

21、ut terribly shy.She hadtrouble with her schoolwork,especially reading.Sometimes our teacher asked me to help her.My mother had taught me that I should always be polite when receiving a gift.Feelings are more importantthan things/she always said.There is nothing in the world worth hurting someone els

22、es feelings over.,So I wasready to act as if I had just been given the best present I had ever received.“Maybe ifs an eraser,said Carrie.“I think its just a card,said Megan.But when I opened the box and reached my fingers in,I knew they were both wrong.I pulled out a hair pin.Itwas light yellow with

23、 a small pink flower on it.It was truly beautiful.That night,I received more than the gift Sarah gave me.I learned not to prejudge others,and that nice presentsand kind hearts could come in unusual packages.24.The writer got the present f r o m.A.Carrie B.Megan C.Betty D.Sarah25.What present did the

24、 writer receive?A.A card.B.A hair pin.C.A story book.D.A box of chocolates.26.What has the writer learned from her experience?A.Don?t judge a book by its cover.B.Dont be rude to the poor people.C.Presents are important on festivals.D.Friendship is necessary for everyone.CMany cultures have stories o

25、f talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people.New research has found something amazing:it appears that plants can communicate after all.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals（化 学 物 J贡）to communicate with each other.Thishappens when a plant,say a bean plant,gets at

26、tacked by insects（昆 虫）.The plant sends out a small number ofchemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call fbr help:T m being attacked!,?When another bean plant discovers this,it starts to send out its own,different chemicals.Some of these chemicalsdrive insects away

27、.Others attract insects-the wasps!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants.Scientists hope to learn more about his plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow crops in a better way.More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these sounds,but plant

28、s aremaking them.Some plants make noises with their roots（根）.They also“listen to the noises from other plants.Achilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful,or unfriendly.Some trees make clicking noises when there isnot enough water.Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system o

29、f communication that can connect nearly every plantin a forest.Scientists call this system the“wood wide web”.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Thewood wide web is connected underground by flmgi（菌 类）.This fungi network connects the roots of different plantsto each other.Using the woo

30、d wide web,plants can share information and even food with each other.But just likeour own Internet,the wood wide web has its own problems.Plants can steal food from each other,or attack otherplants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a“firewall to help prevent these attacks.Scientis

31、ts are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Who knows?Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to“talk”with them ourselves.27.What do bean plants probably do when they get attacked by insects?A.They make noises with their leav

32、es.B.They drive wasps to kill the insects.C.They give out chemicals to call for help.D.They fight back directly with other bean plants.28.What do we know about the wood wide web?A.It has its own firewall to stop attacks.B.It shares information with insects often.C.It is a bit like the Internet we us

33、e today.D.It produces food through fungi and roots.29.What could be the best title of the passage?A.The Secret Language of PlantsB The Benefits of Plants TalkingC.Why do Plants Talk with Each Other?D.How do Plants Communicate with People?DAs digital devices（数 字 设 备）have taken over society,keyboard a

34、ctivity is now often taken to replace earlyhandwriting.The idea is that typing may be easier for young children.But a new study has found that using a penor pencil activates（激 活）more areas of your brain than a keyboard does.Audrey van der Meer,the studys leader from the Norwegian University,believes

35、 that young children shouldleam to write by hand successfully.This is because writing“gives the brain more chances than typing to hang yourmemories on”,she explains.Think about it.When we write,our brain needs to think about and get back memoriesof the shape of each letter.We also need to use our ey

36、es to watch what shapes were writing.And we need tocontrol our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters.All of this uses and connects more areas ofthe brain.Along the way,these processes appear to“open the brain up for learning”,says Van der Meer.So learningthrough only one way-

37、digital-could be harmful,she worries.Van der Meer also points out that taking notes by hand encourages“visual（视 觉 的）notetaking”.Rather thantyping blindly,the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down.Then,key words can beconnected with boxes,arrows,and small drawings.Drawin

38、g images and writing also turn on parts of the braininvolved with learning.Writing even activates language areas.This suggests,Van der Meer says,that when we write by hand,“we both leam better and remember better”.Soits important for children to leam handwriting in school from an early age.This stud

39、y does not suggest giving up digital devices.In fact,it points out,computers and other devices withkeyboards have become essential in many modem classrooms.Keyboarding also can be helpful for students withcertain special needs（such as if they have trouble using their hands）.But nearly all students w

40、ill benefit fromlearning handwriting at an early age.Van der Meer agrees that learning to write by hand is a slower process and requires fine motor skills.But,sheadds,thats good:t4If we dont challenge our brain,we cant make full use of it.”30.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How writing and printi

41、ng activate the brain.B.How typing involves more brain movements.C.Why people prefer keyboarding to handwriting.D.Why handwriting is important to young children.31.The word“essential in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Famous.B.Expensive.C.Important.D.Traditional.32.According to the study,which of the fo

42、llowing about taking notes is TRUE?A.It can develop drawing skills.B.Its good for language learning.C.It can stop people typing blindly.D.Its a must for remembering letters.33.Van der Meer might agree t h a t.A.learning through digital devices is harmfulB.taking notes by hand will be more popularC.s

43、chools will limit time of using computersD.children should learn handwriting early第 二 部 分 本 部 分 共 6 题，共 2 0分。四、根 据 题 目 要 求，完 成 相 应 任 务。阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。Why do We Celebrate Festivals?Festivals are celebrated all around the world.Every festival has its different customs.However,no matter ho

44、wdifferent they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,thanks,love,or peace is common in allfestivals.Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest（丰 收）festival can be found in almost every culture.This importantfestival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People cele

45、brate to show that they are thankful for theyears supply of food.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptianharvest season.It had a parade and a great large meal with music dancing,and sports.Today,in some Europeancountries,people decorate town halls with f

46、lowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.During theMid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.Customs play an important role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time because of thedevelopment of modem society a

47、nd the spread of new ideas.One example is the Chinese Spring Festival custom oflighting fireworks to drive away the evil（恶 毒 的）spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big citieshave given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became anexcit

48、ing festival for children which is far from its original custom.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial（商 业 的）with businesses taking advantage of thecelebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spendmore on gifts for their loved ones.

49、Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized,others believethe increase in spending is good for the economy（经 济）and public happiness.Festivals arc an important part of society.They show peoples wishes,beliefs and attitudes towards life.Theyallow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget

50、about our work for a little while.They help us understand where wecame from,who we are,and what to thank for.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to findthat different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.34.What is the common spirit in all festivals?35.Which festiva