中考冲刺2023年浙江省宁波市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年 浙 江 省 宁 波 市 中 考 模 拟 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级：考 号：一、完 形 填 空 Library prisoner reads literatureDavid walked down the street.The sun was setting.All he wanted to do was to playbasketball Jim.But his mother 2 him to first return his sisters books tothe library on the way to Jims house.In his mind,books

2、and summertime just dont go 3.He thought he had4 a lot during the school year.But he had never set 5 inside a publiclibrary.He planned to just leave the books in the return box outside the door,but it was6.So he had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few 7 before the clos

3、ing time.He put thebooks into the return box.After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the restroom,hewould be on his way to meet Jim.He walked out of the restroom.The library lights were8.He was locked-in a library.David tried to use the telephone,but he 9 find one.He searched for a light an

4、dfound a little lamp on the desk.He used a pencil to write a 10 on a large piece ofpaper.It read,Im locked inside.Please call for help!He taped it to the glass window onthe front d o o r.,someone passing by would see it.He then turned his attentionto the library 1 2.He w as 13 to discover that this

5、place was not so bad.Rows and rows of books!When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on a desk,h e 4 the book and beganto read.Then 15 unexpected happened.For a moment,David felt that beinglocked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.4.A.written1.A.on B.with C.through D.down2.A.told B

6、.borrowed C.read D.said3.A.along B.at C.in D.togetherB.spoke C,read D.heard二、阅 读 单 选 5.A.arm B.foot C.head D.leg6.A.missed B.painted C.locked D.opened7.A.seconds B.minutes C.weeks D.months8.A.turned down B.turned off C.turned on D.turned up9.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.shouldnt D.couldnt10.A.note B.poem C.

7、story D.diary11.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Surely D.Quietly12.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself13.A.worried B.interested C.surprised D.relaxed14.A.threw down B.put aside C.took away D.picked up15.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingLEBHHW elcom e to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway（索 道）！This

8、is one of Asiaslongest tourist cableways!Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker.Thecableway is 3,709 meters long.The ride takes about eight minutes.Here are things you must know before you take our cable car.Wait in a line for tickets and entry.You must show your ticket to ente

9、r the passenger hall.People who have serious illness should not take the cable car.Don*t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car.Keep your head and handsinside the car.For the cable car may shake during the ride,please hold the handrail（扶 手）firmly（紧 的）.if anything goes wrong,please keep

10、 calm.Ask the staff worker for help.Please take your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car.Dont step outof the car until it stops completely.You are not allowed to carry explosive things or other things that are unsafe into the cablecar.Please call our staff when you need help.

11、Our service number is 0559-08551818.Thank you very much for your cooperation.16.What does the underlined“explosive things most probably mean according to thepassage?A.Dangerous things.B.Expensive things.C.Deliciousthings.D.Personal things.17.According to the passage,which of the following is allowed

12、?A.Stepping out of the cable car before it really stops.B.Taking the cable when having high blood pressure.C.Taking photos with phones in the cable car during the ride.D.Asking the staff worker for help when something goes wrong.18.The passage above may be a(n).During the Spring and Autumn Period,th

13、ere was a king called Duke Ping of Jin(557-532 BC).One day,the king asked an officer called Qi Huangyang,Who do you think issuitable for the position of Nanyang Town?“Xie Hu is the right man for the job,Qi replied without thinking.Surprised,the kingasked,Did you say Xie Hu?I thought hes your enemy.W

14、hy did you let him take such animportant position?Smiling,Qi Huangyang said,“You didnt ask me my personal opinions of Xie Hu.Yousimply asked me who I thought would be suitable for the position.Therefore,I recommended(推 荐)Xie Hu.The king followed Qis advice and made Xie Hu the officer of Nanyang Town

15、.And sureenough,Xie Hu managed the town very well and local people and his workmates all praisedhim.Some days later,the king asked Qi Huangyang again.This time,the king was trying tofind a suitable person for a judge(法 官).Qi Huangyang recommended Qi Wu for the job.The king was surprised once again b

16、ecause Qi Wu was the son of Qi Huangyang.The kingasked,“Why do you recommend your own son?Arent you afraid people will say you areselfish?9 5Qi Huangyang replied,t4You asked me who was the most suitable person for the positiono f a judge,and I think Qi Wu is.Although the king was not quite sure abou

17、t making Qi Wuthe judge,he gave him the position.As it turned out,Qi Wu was a fair and talented judge,who people greatly admired.Qi Huangyang actions were praised by Confucius,he said,4tQi Huangyang was right.He recommended people because of their abilities and talents,not because of personalreasons

18、,not because o f fearing others5 thoughts.19.Which is the best word to describe Qi Huangyang?A.Unselfish.B.Brave.C.Energetic.20.What does the underlined word him refer to?A.Qi Huangyang.B.Xie Hu.C.Qi Wu.21.W hafs the right order o f the following events?The king tried to find a judge.Qi Huangyang re

19、commended Xie Hu.Confucius praised Qi Huangyang actions.Qi Huangyang recommended his own son.The king wanted a right man fbr the position o f Nanyang Town.A.B.C.D.Polite.D.Confucius.D.22.How did Qi Huangyang recommend the right person?A.According to Qi Huangyang own tastes.B.According to the peoples

20、 abilities and talents.C.According to other peoples personal reasons.D.According to other peoples opinions and thoughts.September 17th was Chinese spaceman Liu Bomings 55th birthday.He said it was hismost unforgettable birthday.Thafs the day he returned to Earth.He was on the Shenzhou X IIspacecraft

21、 from Chinas Tiangong space station,along with his workmates Nie Haisheng andTang Hongbo.In fact,returning from space is challenging.Chinese scientists and spacemen made fullpreparations and succeeded!Before heading home,spacemen first prepared their bodies.They did exercises to train their bones an

22、d hearts to prepare for coming into the spaceand hitting the ground.During the journey,the spaceman experienced a blackout time after entering the space.Itmeans they lost radio contact with the ground for several minutes.But thanks to the radar,scientists on the ground still knew where the spacecraf

23、t was.Shenzhou XII has shown that China can do long-time human space flight tasks,a newrecord for the longest single-flight space stay for spacemen.They carried out two spacewalksand set up devices（设 备）outside the station.They did a number of scientific tests.They hadvideo calls with President Xi an

24、d hundreds of researchers,teachers and students in HongKong.Before leaving,they sent messages to the ground and organized the station.Their parachutes（降 落 伞）also helped the spacecraft in its return.When it wasabout 10 kilometers above the ground,it still traveled at 200 meters per second.Thafs twice

25、the speed of high-speed trains!To slow it down step by step,small parachutes were used.Chinese scientists developed these special parachutes on their own.In 2022,there will bemore tasks.Tiangong is planned to be completed around the end of 2022.23.Why was Liu Bomings 55th birthday unforgettable for

26、him?A.He did the science test successfully.B.He flew back home from the space.C.He saw the Shenzhou XII spacecraft.D.He challenged to win his workmates.24.With the help o f,scientists on the ground still knew where the spacecraft wasduring the blackout time.A.the parachutes B.the video C.the radar D

27、.the radio25.What didnt the spacemen do during their stay at Tiangong space station?A.They had video calls with President in Hong Kong.B.They did quite a few scientific tests in Tiangong space.C.They sent messages to the ground and organized the station.D.They walked only once outside the space and

28、set up devices.26.What does the writer mainly want to tell us from the passage?A.The parachutes played an important role in this return.B.The spacemens bones and hearts are different from us.C.Chinas power in space flight tasks is becoming stronger.D.Tiangong is planned to be completed around the en

29、d of 2022.Imagine you are studying English,perhaps you are learning new words or expressions.After a while,when you feel the need to look for some information on your phone,maybeyou will look on other social media.Then you return to your studies,only to look again atyour phone a short time later.Thi

30、s progress,when repeated many times,could reduce yourability to learn the new material.It is what you might call a bad habit,a custom or repeatedaction that has a bad influence on you or your goals.James Clear,a famous psychologist,in his book Atomic Habits,notes that to break a badhabit,you should

31、first think about making the bad habits invisible and difficult,lb make yourphone invisible,you could hide it away.To make phone use difficult,you can increase thespace between you and your phone.For example,you could ask a family member to point outwhen you check your phone.You could pay that perso

32、n every time you look at it when youare studying.Wendy Wood is also a psychologist and an expert on habits.In the book Good Habits,Bad Habits,she offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.Onesuggestion is to wear a watch.This will limit at least one reason for looking at t

33、he phone check time.She also notes the importance of increasing the number of steps you need to take,in order to use your cell phone,like silence it,turn it off or start your phones Do notdisturb9 Mode.Finally,Wood suggests one kind of reward you could give yourself not tolook at your phone:reading

34、a good book.Today,we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use.But you can use these ideasto break other behaviors as well.You might decide to stop doing an action,but such an actionis so easy for you to do that you will probably continue doing it.The important thing toremember is that people

35、 can change their habits.Habit changes take time,but with patience,planning,and repetition,you can do it.27.Whats the meaning of the underlined invisible word?A.没 有 用 的 B.没 问 题 的 C.看 不 见 的 D,不 吸 引 的 28.How many ideas about reducing the cell phone use does Wendy Wood mention?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.529.Whats t

36、he article mainly about?A.The best way to study English well.B.How can people change their bad habits.C.People should reduce the use of cell phone.D.The importance of developing a good habit.30.What can you learn from the article?A.Its not difficult for people to stop doing an action and change thei

37、r habits.B.According to James,one can put the cell phone on the desk when studying.C.The article only discussed the ideas about reducing the use of the cell phone.D.Bad habits have a bad influence on peoples goals and changing it is not easy.三、阅 读 匹 配 根 据 短 文 内 容，从 A、B、C、D、E、F 六 张 图 片 中 选 择 正 确 的 5

38、张 图 片 填 入 空 格。Secret MessagesHeres how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick tomaking your words appear.Youll need:Half of a lemonCup or small glass with four spoons of water in it.Cotton swab（棉 签）White paperElectric bulbMilkYou can take the following steps:31 Firs

39、t,press lemon juice hard into water and mix it in a cup.32 Then,put the swab into the juice and water mixture and quickly take out.33 Third,let the paper dry well and write some words on paper with it.34 Next,show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it.35 Fifth,hold paper close t

40、o a light bulb to heat it.You see the writing now.The reason is that lemon juice is clear,but it has chemicals that have carbon（碳）.Thechemicals break down easily when they are heated,and the carbon makes them turn a darkcolor.Repeat the experiment,and write with milk on the paper.Does it appear when

41、 heated?A.B.C.D.E.F.四、36.37.38.39.40.根 据 汉 语 提 示 填 空 Gu Ailing h a s（赢 得）the hearts of Chinese people.It seems that the hard-working students can reach success m o r e（容 易 地）.If you have any t r o u b l e（折 叠）the bike,just read the instructions.Please tell me t h e（确 切）time to finish the task and th

42、en I will try to help you.Green mountains and blue skies b r i n g（快 乐）to the people.41.Looking at the shoes,people can tell 90%of a strangers personality b y（他 们 自 己）.42.Helping others is the m o s t（有 价 值 的）things.43.China is a great c o u n t r y（有）a history of about 5,000 years.44.H o w（兴 奋 的）th

43、e teacher looked when she heard her students got the firstprize.45.We should always keep an eye on students9（安 全）at school.五、短 文 选 词 填 空 用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，使 对 话 通 顺、正 确。每 词 仅 用 一 次（每 空 一 词）。interest like think sleep ableThere are millions of job in the world.Have you ever 46 about what y

44、ou wantto be when you grow up?Except common jobs,some jobs seem more 47 and funjust because of their titles.Lets look at these jobs and find out what they really are.NO.lFood TasterThis should be the dream job of all foodies,especially when many candy and chocolatecompanies have this position.But th

45、ere is no such thing as a free lunch or free candy.Aperson needs to eat and think at the same time.Being 48 to notice and describe allkinds of tastes is the key to this job.Some of them require food tasters to have educationalknowledge about food.NO.2 Test SleeperTest 49 are usually hired（聘 用）by tra

46、vel websites.Their jobs ask them to becareful customers.They need to say something about a hotel from the whole environment tosmall thing 50 the number of towels in the bathroom.六、语 法 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词，或 填 入 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 正 确 形 式（最 多 限 填 3 个 单 词）。If you dont come to Xinjiang,

47、you wont know how big China is.And if you dont cometo Xinjiang,you wont know how 51(beauty)Nalati is.According to the localpeople,Nalati means the 52(one)place to see the sun.Nalati is known as theEntrance to Heaven on Earth”.It has a fascinating view.The wide grasslands,blue lakes and wonderful flo

48、wer fieldsattract 53(million)of visitors from home and abroad every year.You can seegroups of cows and sheep everywhere,you can 54 see horses with people on theirbacks running across the fields.People on the horseback can enjoy the amazing view of thegrassland at the same time.The postcard like scen

49、ery will be long remembered by everyonewho sees it.There are 27 main tourist attractions 55 total in this area.Its reportedthat tourist industry plays 56 important role in its development.Nowadays,it notonly offers jobs for the local people,but encourages young people 57(realize)theirdreams.One of t

50、he visitors said in an interview,“58(visit)Nalati has left a deepimpression on me,and I look forward to returning sometime in the future/5“We are Chinese,we belong to one family,as 59 as everyone thinks in oneway,life will be better and better?Said Wureken,a 49-year-old local person.Vbyo,a 19-year-o