北京市朝阳区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年 北 京 市 朝 阳 区 中 考 二 模 试 题 英 语 试 卷 考 生 须 知 1.本 试 卷 共 9页，共 两 部 分，共 39题，满 分 60分，考 试 时 间 90分 钟。2.在 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 认 真 填 写 学 校 名 称、班 级、姓 名 和 考 号。3.试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。4.在 答 题 卡 上，选 择 题 用 2B铅 笔 作 答，其 他 试 题 用 黑 色 字 迹 签 字 笔 作 答。5.考 试 结 束，请 将 本 试 卷、答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 本 部 分 共

2、 33题，共 40分。在 每 题 列 出 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 符 合 题 目 要 求 的 一 项。一、单 项 填 空（每 题 0.5分，共 6分）从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.Betty is my s i s t e r.h o b b y is drawing.10.My sister a model plane when I got home.A.His B.Her C.Your D.Their2.Whats the weather like in Beijing_ July

3、?Its very hot.A.in B.on3.Put on your coat,_ you will get cold.A.or B.so4._ apples would you like,Madam?一 Fd like 5 thanks.C.atC.butD.withD.andA.How old B.How long C.How much5.Running is one o f_ sports in the world.A.popular B.most popular C.more popular6.Im sorry I _ go now.My English lesson will s

4、tart in five minutes.A.may B.must C.can7.If it is sunny tomorrow,w e_ the mountain together.A.climb B.climbed C.will climb8 Tom is very friendly.He often his classmates.D.How manyD.the most popularD.couldD.were climbingA.is helping9.My neighbor Ms LiB.helps C.will helpoiano lessons to children for t

5、hree vears.D.has helpedA.is teaching B.taught C.has taught D.was teachingA.makes B.was making C.is making D.has made11.A new sports center _ _ in our community next year.A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built12.Lily,could you tell me last night?一 Oh,I went to the library.A.where you wentC.

6、where you will go二、完 形 填 空（每 题 1分，共 8分）B.where did you goD.where will you go阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。The Height of LifeMichael Stone had always dreamed of flying.His mother read him so many stories about flying that they13 his dreams with color and

7、beauty.His dad,on the other hand,believed in hard work.He always said,“If you want something,work for it!”From the age of 14,Michael started 14 as a pole vaulter.He worked out every day with weightliftingand running,and he continued to help his parents with their farm work.His mother wished he could

8、 15bit more,but his father would smile and say,“You want something,work for it!”Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in theNational Junior Olympics.After a warm-up,he found his pole,and 16 on the runway that led to the mostchallenging

9、 event of his 17-year-old life.Suddenly he became 17.He had never experienced this before.Then he thought of his mother.She always told him to lake deep breaths when he felt nervous.So he did.Slowly the nervousness was gone.He gently put down his pole,and began to stretch（伸 展）out his arms andupper b

10、ody.And then,he 18 picked up his pole.He knew it was his time to fly.As he began sprinting（冲 刺）down the runway,something felt wonderfully different,yet familiar（熟 悉 的）.When he took a deep breath,it happened.He began to fly,just like in his childhood dreams.Only this time heknew he wasnt dreaming.The

11、 loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back.He could 19 the smile on his parentsfaces.His life would never be the same.It wasnt because he won the National Junior Olympics and 20 anew world record.And it wasnt because he had just increased his personal best.It was simply because MichaelStone

12、 was blind.13.A.filled B.left C.put D.told14.A.playing B.working C.training D.showing15.A.help B.relax C.improve D.exercise16.A.stayed B.climbed C.entered D.stepped17.A.nervous B.confused C.angry D.upset18.A.secretly B.strangely C.carefully D.curiously19.A.wonder B.predict C.find D.imagine20.A.set B

13、.broke C.ran D.hit三、阅 读 理 解（每 题 2 分，共 2 6分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。A回 团 Q。史&回 口 咽 鳗 微 6 http:/www.C traditional solar terms/The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农 历）divides the year into 24 solar terms（节 气）.Its very useful fbr peoples life and work.L

14、ets have a look.汇 春、Start of Spring,the first solar term of the year,falls onFebruary 4 this year.After Start of Spring,the daytime isbecoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Andpeople eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.Start of SpringT A*、个 Summer SolsticeSummer Solstice,the

15、10th solar term,falls on June 21this year.Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year.The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.Peoplehave a tradition of eating noodles on the day.Autumn Equinox,the 16th solar term,falls onSeptember 23 this year.On this day,day and night are ofequal leng

16、th（等 长）.After this day,days get shorter andnights get longer in the northern hemisphere（北 半 球）.Autumn EquinoxIn South China,people eat Qiucai,a kind of wild amaranth（觅 菜）.、J 7Major SnowMajor Snow,or Daxue in Chinese,is the 21 st solarterm,and it falls on December 7 this year.The arrival ofMajor Snow

17、 marks the beginning of midwinter.Daxuedoes not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibilityof snowy days grows bigger.People have the custom to eatlamb（羊 肉）and porridge.21.This year Start of Spring f a l l s.A.on February 4 B.on June 21 C.on September 2322.Day and night are of equal length on

18、 the day o f.A.Start of Spring B.Major Snow C.Autumn Equinox23.What do people often eat on the day of Major Snow?A.Spring pancakes.B.Noodles.C.Amaranth.BD.on December 7D.Summer SolsticeD.Lamb.hutSince the age of two,Ryder has been in a wheelchair.Last September he started the first grade and took th

19、ebus to school every day.Because he couldnt rush to catch the bus,sometimes he had to wait for fifteen minutesoutside for the next one.It was all right when the weather was fine.However,if it was a rainy day with strongwind,Ryder would get wet,cold and uncomfortable.Tim who went to the local high sc

20、hool,rode the same bus with Ryder and noticed this.He wanted to helphim stay warm but didnt know what to do.He told his teacher,Dan,about Ryder.“Why not build Ryder a bus stop hut?”said Dan,4 4We can spend sometime after school working on thisproject.“Great idea!”said Tim.Tim shared Dans idea with h

21、is classmates,and they immediately decided to join in.Three of Dans classesworked hard on the project for days.They watched videos to learn how to create the structure.The thought ofkeeping Ryder away from cold wind made them work nonstop.They wanted to finish it before snow would befalling.Some loc

22、al companies heard about it and also helped.The hut was finally built two weeks later.Ryders family was shocked.It was so big that it allowed Ryder andan adult to be with him comfortably.The family sent a photo of Ryder in the hut and thanked Tim and otherstudents fbr their hard work.The students we

23、re so excited to see just how their project helped others.24.Ryder was unable to rush fbr the school bus b e c a u s e.A.the bus was always lateC.his parents were worried25.Who built the bus stop hut for Ryder?B.he was in a wheelchairD.there was wind and rainA.Ryders parents.B.Community workers.C.Sc

24、hool bus drivers.D.High school students.26.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Local companies cared for disabled people.B.Communities took on more service projects.C.Parents worried about kids being late for school.D.Teenagers helped protect a kid from bad weather.CYou and Your Data（数 据）As th

25、e Internet and digital（数 字 的）technology become a bigger part of our lives,more of our databecomes publicly ready for use,leading to questions about privacy（隐 私）.So,how do we connect with thegrowing digital world without giving in the safety of our information and our right to privacy?Imagine that yo

26、u want to learn a new language.You search“Is German a difficult language?on your phone.Then you read an article with advice on learning German.You use a search service to find German courses.It asksyou to turn on location（定 位）services to find courses near you.You click“accept.Later while youre sendi

27、ngan email,an advertisement about a local language school teaching Gennan pops up.You wonder how theyveknown.At all steps of your online activity,your phone and websites are collecting data and following yourbehavior online.2Many of us share our locations,travel plans,opinions,shopping interests and

28、 family photos online一 asservices like ordering a takeaway meal,booking a plane or buying new clothes now take place online and requireus to give out our data.Every search you make service you use,message you send and product you buy is part of your digitalfbotprinf,.Companies and online platforms u

29、se this fbotprint“to track（E艮 踪）exactly what you are doing,fromwhat links you click on to how much time you spend on a website.From your online behavior,they can guess whatyou are interested in and what things you might want to buy.By selling your data or providing products aiming atyour interests,c

30、ompanies can make big money.Can you protect your data?Sometimes our personal data is shared online with our agreement.However,our data often travels farther thanwe realize,and can be used in ways that we did not expect.We dont even notice our personal data has been lost orshared without being allowe

31、d until the news on leaking（泄 露）our data is reported in newspapers or on TV.People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing information online.As the Internet users,it is importantthat we pay more attention to who collects our data,where it is stored and how it is used.As the ways in which w

32、euse the Internet continue to grow and change,we will need to stay informed and keep needing new laws and rules,and better information about how to protect ourselves.27.What happens when you search for German courses on the Internet?A.Your personal data is being collected.B.An email with an advertis

33、ement is sent to you.C.You are offered some advice on learning German.D.You are asked to click“accept“to enter a school.28.Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraphs 3&4?A.Who uses our data and why?B.When is our data lost and how?C.Where is our data kept and how?D.What is data a

34、nd how important is it?29.What can we learn from the passage?A.We need to attend closely to how online information is sold.B.Wed better not use online services in order to protect our data.C.Sharing information online always puts us in dangerous situations.D.New laws and rules on the use of our onli

35、ne data are badly needed.DHuman activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet.But new research shows it is alsochanging the sound of oceans and seas.Scientists say these changes affect（影 响）many sea animals-from verysmall fish to huge whales.Sound travels very far underwater.For fish

36、 sound is a better way to sense their environment than light.Theyuse sounds to communicate with each other.Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid theirhunters.Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive（生 存）.However,increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animal

37、s to hear each other.The noisecomes from shipping traffic,underwater oil and gas exploration,and other noisy human activity.For many seaanimals,their efforts to communicate are being masked（被 掩 盖）by sounds that humans have introduced.Experts explain the term masking,which happens when one or more no

38、ises in the water block sound important toan ocean animafs life.The Red Sea is one of the worlds most important shipping passages.Il is full of large ships traveling to Asia,Europe,and Africa.Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas.Also,the overall number of seaanimals has gone down

39、 by about half since 1970.In some parts of the ocean,scientists now record fewer animalssinging and calling than in the past.Experts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understood.However,some studies suggest thatnoise may cause hearing loss.The stress from human noise might also a

40、ffect the immune（免 疫）system-ananimaPs natural defense system.Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise.When people think of threats（威 胁）facing the ocean,we often think of climate change,plastics,andoverfishing.But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be m

41、onitoring.When it comes to somethinghumans can do for the ocean,we need to think about how to make it quieter.Sound pollution may be easier to dealwith than other ocean threats.You can reduce or turn off sound immediately.Its not like plastics or climate change,which are much harder to undo.30.Accor

42、ding to the passage,sounds can help sea animals in many ways e x c e p t.A.blocking the sunshine outside B.searching for something to eatC.getting away from their hunters D.communicating with each other31.What can you know from the passage?A.Noise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize.B.

43、Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas.C.Fish sense their environment better through light than sound.D.The Red Sea is one of the most popular fishing areas in the world.32.The underlined words“to undo“in Paragraph 6 probably mean A.to involve the effort B.to promise the resu

44、lt C.to cancel the effects D.to forget the influences33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Why Are Ocean Animals So Noisy?B.Helpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals.C.Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy.D.Which Threat to Oceans Is the Biggest?第 二 部 分 本 部 分 共 6题，共 2 0分。根 据 题 目

45、要 求，完 成 相 应 任 务。四、阅 读 表 达（每 题 2分，共 1 0分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。Helping./service 七.任 o c i g c skill lo v e,T T tn time fun support 1 03 toe1H motivateVglurlteeringhuman OGHGrOLIS faellna-Volunteerdifferenceinitiirtivelifethankw o rthVolunteering is a great way to bring positive change to people

46、,communities and society in general.The word“volunteering“started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military（军 事）service.Today,the word is not so much connected with the military service,but with community service.Official（正 式 的）organized volunteering appeared in

47、the 19th century and became more popular in the20th century.And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet.Organizations can reachpeople more easily online.Helpful platforms were raised,and more volunteers became interested when they foundout about different opportunities.We

48、 can learn a lot from volunteering.It connects us to others.It is a great way to meet new people withcommon interests.It also helps us make new friends,and improve our social skills.Volunteering brings fun in our life.It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions.Many peoplevoluntee

49、r in order to make time for hobbies outside of work.For example,if a person has a desk job and long tospend time outdoors,he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden,walk dogs for an animalshelter,or help out at a childrens camp.Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers（职

50、业）.If we are considering a new career,volunteeringcan help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field.Also,many volunter opportunities providetraining,or can help us build upon skills we already have.Volunteering doesnt just feel good,ifs good for us.34.Is the word“volunteering“on