山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考英语试题（含答案）.pdf

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1、吕 梁 市 2021-2022学 年 高 一 年 级 第 二 学 期 期 末 考 试 试 题 英 语（本 试 题 满 分 150分，考 试 时 间 120分 钟。答 案 一 律 写 在 答 题 卡 上）第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三

2、个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。)1.What is that force called?A.The power of wind.B.Electricity power.)2.What is the woman doing?A.Waiting the man.B.Changing clothes.)3.What are the speakers talking about?A.English le

3、arning.B.A student.C.Gravity.C.Typing a paper.C.A class.)4.What do we know from the conversation?A.All the information on line is false.B.The man doesnt know the computer at all.C.The woman is cautious when shopping online.()5.What does the man mean?A.He will watch TV.B.He has to leave early.C.He wi

4、ll help make dinner.第 二 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6 至 8 题。（）6.

5、What is said about medical development in the future?A.Health care will be free.B.Cancer may be cured.C.AIDS will disappear.()7.What will make distant places more popular for a holiday?A.Lower cost for air travel.B.Faster air transport.C.Better air service.()8.What is the topic of this interview?A.F

6、uture ways of traveling.B.Medical progress in the future.C.Changes of life in the next decade.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 9 至 11题。()9.What does the girl want her father to buy?A.A ruler.B.High-tech things.C.Pencils and erasers.()10.Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter?A.An M

7、P3 player.B.A computer.C.A calculator.()11.Which of the following could be a reason fbr her father to buy what she wants?A.She volunteers to use some of her own money.B.She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.C.She tells her father she is the best in school.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 12至 14题。()12.Where

8、 does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a shop.B.At a bookstore.C.At a reading room.()13.What do we know about the book the man would like?A.It is full of invented stories about the Industrial Revolution.B.It doesnt have the number of ISBN.C.It was published in the early 1980s.()14.What

9、 advice does the woman give the man?A.Reading on line.B.Borrowing from friends.C.Trying an old bookstore.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 15至 17题。)15.What is Gary Danko?A.The name of a restaurant.B.The name of a special dish.C.The name of the womans husband.)16.What do we know about the womans husband?A.He is a wa

10、iter.B.He is a vegetarian.C.He often cooks at home.)17.What doesnt the man eat?A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Desserts.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 18至 2 0题。)18.Whats the speaker talking about?A.The life of Stephen Harwking.B.The key to Stephen Harwking success.C.The education of Stephen Hawking.)19.When did Hawking go

11、 to Oxford?A.In 1943.B.In 1953.C.In 1956.)20.Which of the following books was published in 2001?A.A Brief History of Time.B.Black Holes.C.The Universe in a Nutshell.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AMusicOpera at Mu

12、sic Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances inMarch and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone:241-2742.http:.Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concertsfrom March

13、through June.Call 723-1182 fbr more information.http:.Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regular season runsSeptember through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http:www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music(CCM):Performances are on

14、the main campus of the university,usually atPatricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known LaSalleQuartet,CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem music.Students with I.D.cards can attend the eve

15、nts for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by callingthe box office at 556-4183.http:www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(pricedifference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220.

16、http:.()21.Which website should you visit if you want to see an opera?A.http:/.B.http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.C.http:/.D.http:/.()22.Where can students go fbr free performances with their LD.cards?A.Patricia Cobbett Theater.B.Memorial Hall.C.Music Hall.D.Riverbend Music Theater.()23.How is Riverb

17、end Music Theater different from the other places?A.It gives shows all year round.B.It offers seats in the open air.C.It has membership discounts.D.It presents only musical works.BOn February 5,2022,China claimed its first gold at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games in the 2000mmixed team relay of

18、 short track speed skating.The Chinese quartet(四 人 组)of Fan Kexin,Qu Chunyu,Ren Ziweiand Wu Dajing stormed to a thrilling victory at the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2:37.348.Italy took the silver andHungary bagged the bronze.According to the rules,each team is made up of two men and two women,and eac

19、h of four skaters covers fourand a half laps in the 2000-meter race.Olympic silver medalist Fan skated the first leg of the final race,but the racewas restarted as Canadian and Hungarian athletes fell down soon after the starting pistol(发 令 枪)was fired.As the race started again,Fan finished the firs

20、t leg in third,and her teammates came from behind to lead the race.In the last ten laps,China steadily extended the advantage,while skaters from Canada and Hungary collided(相 撞).The Italians finished 0.016 seconds behind China,almost cut the deficit.Powerhouses South Korea and theNetherlands were pe

21、nalized and knocked out from the final.Ive been waiting for this gold medal for a long time.I always believe in our team and my team m ates,saidFan with tears rolling down her face after the competition.u Weve been training hard every day,and we can even feelblood in our throat when we stepped out o

22、f the rink.We made it!”The victory solidifies Chinas dominance inshort-track speed skating.Wu said,4 4 Our short track team is a big family.We never give up and always go all out forevery opportunity to w in.”()24.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To explain the rules of the speed skating event.B

23、.To introduce speed skaters from different countries.C.To show the result of the short-track speed skating race.D.To stress the importance of the Chinese teams victory.()25.Why was the mixed 2000m relay race restarted?A.Two athletes fell down accidentally in the final race.B.The starting pistol was

24、fired at the wrong time.C.Some players broke the rules in the competition.D.The skating track was not in good condition.()26.What do the underlined words“cut the deficit probably mean in paragraph 3?A.Scored the same.B.Broke the record.C.Lost the race.D.Missed the match.()27.What can we learn from t

25、he short track teams success?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Well begun,half done.C.Each coin has two sides.D.God helps those who help themselves.CIn a new study,scientists analyzed blood samples from 22 healthy donators and found microplastics(微 塑 料)in17.Half the samples contained PET plastic,

26、which is commonly used in drinks bottles,while a third containedpolystyrene(聚 苯 乙 烯)，which is used for packaging food and other products.A quarter of the blood samplescontained polyethylene,from which plastic carrier bags are made.“Previous work had shown that microplastics were 10 times higher in t

27、he waste of babies compared with adultsand that babies fed with plastic bottles are swallowing millions of microplastic panicles(微 粒)a day.We also knowin general that babies are more sensitive to chemical and particle exposure,9,said Prof Dick Vethaak,a scientist atVrije Universiteit Amsterdam.u Tha

28、t worries me a lot.”The new research adapted existing techniques to detect and analyze particles as small as 0.0007mm.Some of theblood samples contained two or three types of plastic.The team used steel needles and glass tubes to avoid pollutionand tested for background levels of microplastics using

29、 blank samples.Vethaak acknowledged that the amount and type of plastic varied between the blood samples.u But this is apioneering study,“he said,“with more work now needed.He said the differences might reflect short-term exposurebefore the blood samples were taken,such as drinking from a plastic co

30、ffee cup or wearing a plastic face mask.“Are the particles preserved in the body?Are they transported to certain organs?And are these levels highenough to cause disease?”Vethaak said.More detailed research on how microplastics affect the structures andprocesses of the human body,and whether and how

31、they can transform cells and how they may cause cancer,isurgently needed.The problem is becoming more urgent each day,“Vethaak added.()28.What does the new study in paragraph 1 show?A.Microplastic pollution is harmful to human health.B.Drinks bottles contain more microplastics than plastic canier ba

32、gs.C.Microplastics have been found in human blood by scientists.D.Food packaging is the main source of microplastics in the human body.()29.What makes Vethaak worried in paragraph 2?A.The food fed to babies.B.The mass production of plastic bottles.C.The effect of microplastics on babies.D.The increa

33、sing amount of chemicals in fbol.()30.What might cause microplastics to vary between blood samples according to Prof Dick Vethaak?A.Various sampling time.B.Short-term exposure to plastics before sampling.C.Different ways of sampling.D.Pollution of blood samples.()31.What is the Vethaak attitude to t

34、he effects of microplastics on human body from the last paragraph?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Joyful.D.Anxious.DEvery driver loves sailing through a series of green lights without having to stop and wait at a traffic light.Now,thanks to artificial intelligence,German researchers have found a way to redu

35、ce time spent at crossings.Called the KI4LSA project and funded by the Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure,the innovation isbeing tested.Scientists first studied algorithms(算 法)taken from a busy crossing to learn about traffic patterns andwhere improvements were most needed.There is a g

36、reat necessity to speed up waiting times at crossings as traditionalmethods are inflexible,according to the Fraunhofer Institute.The new AI method uses radar sensors and high-resolution cameras to interpret traffic patterns in real-time.Theycan determine the speed of traffic as well as waiting times

37、 and combine this with algorithms.Scientists are currentlytrying this out at a busy crossing in Lemgo,Germany,with encouraging results.The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent,which results in money saved;the EUestimates that traffic jams create economic damage tha

38、t adds up to 100 billion euros a year.Apart from reducingcommuting time,these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO?emissions from cars idling(空 转)at crossings.Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project,which studies pedestrians passingcrossings.Using AI,researchers can id

39、entify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether someof these people will need extra time to cross the street.Using a 3D points cloud,they can tell if someone hasdisabilities or is elderly without identifying the individual.Because pedestrian buttons that are presently at cros

40、singscannot determine if some people have special needs or are elderly,this is a real win.Such a needs-based system couldreduce pedestrian waiting time by 30 percent,which could then decrease jaywalking(舌 L 穿 马 路)by 25 percent.Testing will be done until the late summer of 2022 in the German towns of

41、 Lemgo and Bielefeld,withresearchers optimistic that it will be adopted by many countries.This technology is exciting news for pedestrians anddrivers alike.It encourages safety,protects the environment,and may even give you more time to enjoy your morningcoffee before heading off to work!)32.What is

42、 the function of AI in the KI4LSA project?A.To avoid noise pollution.B.To control the speed of traffic.C.lb remind people of traffic rules at crossings.D.To provide real-time information about traffic.)33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Ways of improving traffic flow.B.The development of artifici

43、al intelligence.C.The effect of traffic jams on the environment.D.Advantages caused by the intelligent lights.)34.What can we learn about the K 14PED project?A.It can be helpful to pedestrians with special needs.B.It can identify the individual accurately.C.It can avoid traffic accidents with a 3D p

44、oints cloud.D.It has been applied to streets in many countries.)35.Which could be the best title for the text?A.The Bright Future of AI TechnologyB.The Intelligent Traffic Lights:A Blessing for allC.Digital Traffic System:A Sign of Smart CitesD.The New Traffic Service for Old Citizens第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每

45、 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。An apology tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didnt do it on purpose.36Apologies are one of the tools that we use to build good friendships and relationships.When you say”I ams

46、orry“and really mean it,its because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt the other person.Saying youre sorry is more than just words.You are also saying that you respect the other person and you care abouthis or her feelings.After apologizing,you might feel a lite better.37 When

47、 you apologize in a caring way,you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.Does apologizing fix everything?Sometimes a sincere“I am sorry“fixes everything right away.Other times,it might take a while for someone toget past（通 过）feeling upset.You may need to give the other pers

48、on some time.Even after you say you are sorry,heor she might still feel bad about what you said or did.38What if you have been hurt?39.However,if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change,youmay not want to make friends with him.Just because someone apologizes,yet

49、 it doesnt mean you have to be friends.40,anything more is up to you!A.How should we apologize?B.Why should we apologize?C.Although ifs polite to accept an apology,D.The other person will probably feel better,too.E.When he or she does something wrong,F.When someone apologizes to you,you may welcome

50、it.G.But at least you can feel good about apologizing or fixing the mistake.第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 5分）第 一 节（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。When I was 16,1 wrote a bucket list.This was a list of things that I wanted to