山东省东营市垦利区2022年高考英语一模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 考 生 信 息 条 形 码 粘 贴 区。2.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 书 写，字 体 工 整、笔 迹 清 楚。3.请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.保 持 卡 面 清

2、 洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where2.It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A.strength B.violence C.power D.activity3.With th

3、e help of high technology in the past few years,electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A.applied B.have appliedC.has been applied D.had been applied4.working ability you are no worse than the others,it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A.In favor of B.In honor of C.In

4、 terms of D.In case of5.The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A.appealed to B.attended toC.responded to D.attached to6.this may sound like a simple process,great care is needed.A.Since B.OnceC.Although D.Unless7.We live in this society now literally someone is alwa

5、ys helping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what8.We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A.that;being B.all that;beC.that all;are D.what;is9.My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have i t.A.to repair B.repairC.repairing D.repaired10.I

6、have got a headache.No wonder.You_ in front of that computer too long.work B.are workingC.have been working D.worked11.You can ask anyone for h e l p.h e r e is willing to lend you a hand.A.One B.No one C.Everyone D.Someone A*12.makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and near

7、er.A.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that13.I wouldnt have missed the train if I up earlier.A.got B.had got C.will get D.have got14.Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _ margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow15.Why didnt you try to finish the composition?I tried t

8、o,but I could,the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before16.you hear from me to the contrary,expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although17.The boy was waving his stick in the street and i t missed the child standing nearby.A.closely B.na

9、rrowly C.nearly D.hardly18.The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最 爱 will be on at 8 pm.What about picking you up at 7pm?All right.I will have come back from work by then,and I you at home.A.will be waiting for B.will wait for C.have been waiting for D.am waiting for19.The maple trees turn a brilliant red

10、 in autumn,adding another _ to the colors in the harvest season.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension20.Interest is a s to learning as the ability to understands even more so.A.vital B.availableC.specific D.similar第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解(满 分 4 0分)阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.(6

11、分)How would you describe your style?Formal?Classical?Casual?Smart?First of all,what is style?Letshear a few words of wisdom from the wise.Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say/5(Gore Vidal);“Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,9 9(John Fairchild);wStyle is the pe

12、rfection of a point of view,“(Robert Eberhart);Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,(Jean Cocteau);uStyle is the dress ofthoughts/9(Lord Chesterfield).So,now you know what style is,you,I I need to buy some clothes.But where?In the UK,you can get really cheap,stylish,second-hand clothes

13、 at charity shops.Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price.The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are.But dont worry,Leila Gray can help you here.Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat,picked up at a charity shop for 20-a good de

14、al when yourealize it cost more than 800 new.You have to go to the richer areas of a city,”she says.Thats where all the labelsare.It can take a bit of hunting around,but that is half the fun,and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to bediscovered.So,now you know where to buy your new,stylis

15、h clothes,how do you acquire your style?Experts say that mixingand matching from charity shops can help you find your own style-something thats really you.Thats what Scottishmusician Morus did.My fashion tip is this,he says,“Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer.If you cantbe attractiv

16、e,aim for interesting9 or original.Momus9 unique style could even make him happier,too.As psychologistMarilyn Elias explains,the happiest people“judge themselves by their own yardsticks,never against what others do orhave”.Shoichi Aoki,the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS,agrees.WI t

17、hink real fashion is what peoplewear on the streets,the clothes that they wear,the way that they wear them,he says.t6What you see in fashionmagazines and on models has been styled and ifs more commercial.He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS camefrom people combining traditional Japanese clothing

18、such as the kimono and“geta”(Japanese wooden clogs)withWestern fashion.This really caught my eye J Aoki adds.These styles may seem wild,but Aokis idea is not:be bold,becreative and find something that suits you.Maybe its time to create your own look.There are many online guides to help you.Perhaps t

19、he best advice comesfrom a website called wikiHow,wIf you see something you like,“it says,feel free to copy,but dont make yourself aclone.mix it up and make it yours.Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?A.Follow the images of the wise people.B.Go for wha

20、tever is fashionable.C.Simplify complicated expressions.D.Figure out what a true style is.2、What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Getting clothes of leading brands.B.Buying clothes at rather low prices.C.Searching for really good bargains.D.Starting a charity shop selling clot

21、hes.3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?A.Commercialization of fashion magazines.B.Expression of something personal and creative.C.Designing fashionable wear for men in the street.D.Promoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the pa

22、ssage?A.How to find the style that suits you B.Where to pick up a bargainC.What to wear to develop your style D.Whom to model to be popular22.（8 分）When John Muir was 11 years old,his family moved from Scotland to the United States and settled inWisconsin.John was good with tools and soon became an i

23、nventor.He first invented a model of a sawmill.Later,heinvented an alarm clock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded.Muir left home at an early age.He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868.Then hesailed for San Francisco.The

24、 city was too noisy and crowded for Muir,so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas,it was as if he had come home.He loved themountains,the wildlife,and the trees.He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in or

25、derto get closer to the wind.He put forth the theory in the late 1860s that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through theaction of glaciers（冰 川）.People ridiculed him.Not until 1930 was Muirs theory proven correct.Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beau

26、ty.His writing also warnedpeople that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests.In 1901,Theodore Rooseveltbecame president of the United States.He was interested in conservation.Muir took the president through Yosemite,and Roosevelt helped get laws passed to create Yosem

27、ite National Park in 1906.Although Muir won many conservation battles,he lost a major one.He fought to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley,which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco.In late 1913,a bill was signed to dam thevalley.Muir died in 1914.Some people say losing the figh

28、t to protect the valley killed Muir.1、When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm dock?A.While the family still lived in Scotland.B.After he sailed to San Francisco.C.After he traveled in Yosemite.D.While the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.2、What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francis

29、co?A.He wrote short stories for the local newspaper.B.He put forth a theory about how Yosemite was formed.C.He headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.D.He began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.3、When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?A.Between 1901 and 1906.B.Between 1906 and 1914.C.Bet

30、ween 1868 and 1901.D.Between 1906 and 1907.4、John Muir is most probably remembered as.A.a famous politician in the United StatesB a naturalist to help preserve large nature areasC.a loser in the fight to protect the Hetch Hetchy ValleyD.an inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm clock23.（8 分）How

31、 many times do you check your Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another“like”or“thumbs up”?Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this,dont worry-psychological findingshave shown ifs completely normal.In fact,the pleasure we derive from receivin

32、g a like is equal to that of eatingchocolate or winning money,and we cant help wanting more.According to the findings,which observed 32 teens agedbetween 13 and 18,the feedback circuit in the teens9 brains is particularly sensitive,and the“social and visual”partsof their brains were active when they

33、 received“likes“on the social network.The research also showed that though thethumbs up might come from complete strangers,the good they derive from them worked all the same.So,does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible?Not necessarily so if we know thereasons behind ou

34、r desire for attention.In why do people long for attention”by M.Farouk Radwan,he explainedseveral cases in which people naturally longed for attention.Radwan said people who were an only child,who were usedto being the center of attention in their house,may try to copy these conditions.Feeling overl

35、ooked and unappreciated”might also lead you to long for attention.Other times,the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes mayalso contribute to such longings.In fact,too much desire for attention can create anxiety,and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it.Sowhat can we d

36、o about it?The answer is quite simple.uIf people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteembut on something larger than their self,such as what they can create or contribute to others,they would be less sensitiveto some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem/5 wrote psychology p

37、rofessor Jennifer Crocker.So perhaps the answer to our addiction to“likes”is simply to focus on something larger than ourselves-a hard,but a worthy one.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“derive in Paragraph 2?A.deliver B.giveC.prevent D.get2、W hafs the reaction of receiving lik

38、es on the social network to the brain?A.The brain becomes more nervous.B.Some parts of the brain are active.C.The brain becomes less sensitive.D.The brain becomes cleverer.3、Who wants to get more attention according to the passage?A.the only child.B.The old who lives happily with children.C.The youn

39、g who feels anxious.D.Teens who want to discover their mistakes.4、W hafs Crockers suggestion about the negative effects of getting self-esteem?A.Doing an interesting matter.B.Working harder than ever before.C.Having a bigger goal than their self.D.Not checking your Facebook page in a day.24.（8 分）It*

40、s rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence.After all,the commonviewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that thoseshy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who

41、believed shyness to be abarrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quiteshythey*re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwabare just a few innies”.Unlike their outgoing coun

42、terparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautiousapproach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to whatothers say and absorb it before they speak.They*re not thinking about what to say while the othe

43、r person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically（内 在 地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember

44、being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shylittle Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened?Everyone turned around to look with greatrespect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they nownthe moment by

45、 speaking calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest,but shy people tend to have anaccurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections,kn

46、owledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they*re more comfortable workingwith little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutionsthat aren*t primarily apparent.Dont b

47、elieve me?Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein,who once said,Its not that Imso smart,its that I stay with problems longer.Obviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is ahuge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing

48、fellows is just a misunderstanding.Makewise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 t h a t.A.shy people are sensitive to rewardsB.shy people care more about contentC.outgoing people are more careful about c

49、hancesD.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny s h o w s,A.shy people are likely to be modestB.hardworking students speak little in publicC.some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD.shy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the und

50、erlined sentence in Paragraph 5 t h a t.A.success results from devotion B.shyness contributes to popularityC.outside reward leads to insistence D.uncertainty counts more than certainty4 The author supports his ideas mainly b y A.giving definitions and presenting research resultsB.explaining problems