必修2unit5Languagepoints（教育精品）.ppt

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1、人教课标版人教课标版 高一高一 必修必修 2 Unit 5Language points of ReadingLanguage points of Reading1.roll Were just going to roll our sleeves _ and get on with it.A.over B.up C.down D.out 翻身翻身,打滚打滚 卷起卷起 滚下来滚下来 铺开铺开,离开离开,大声朗读大声朗读2.folk n.人们人们(复数形式可加复数形式可加s,也可不加也可不加,表示家里人表示家里人,父母父母(常加常加s)他们是天底下最好的人。他们是天底下最好的人。They are

2、the best folks on the earth.How are all your folks?你家里人好吗？你家里人好吗？folk music folk tale folk song folk dance folk singer3.Jazz Any of several types of music of organized by black Americans,usually with a strong beat and some free playing by each musician in the band.4.musician 音乐家音乐家 person who makes

3、music by playing or conducting music musical musician 音乐音乐n.音乐的音乐的adj.音乐家音乐家n.5.dream of/about(doing)sth 梦见梦见,梦想梦想 我梦想成为百万富翁。我梦想成为百万富翁。I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.(2)When she was young,she dreamt about being a doctor in the future.(3)I never dreamed that such a thing could happen.dream或或

4、dream of与与not,little,never连用为连用为“想不到想不到”(1)I dream of becoming a millionaire.dream dreamdream dreameded dreamdreameded 或者或者或者或者dreamdreamt t dreamdreamt t dream dream v.v.&n.n.dream a good dreamdream a good dream6.everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?v.鼓掌鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delig

5、ht.她高兴地拍起手来。她高兴地拍起手来。n.掌声掌声 Lets give her a big clap.咱们给她用力鼓掌。咱们给她用力鼓掌。7.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer likepretend vt.佯装佯装;假装假装;+to-v+(that)He pretended that he was innocent.他假装无辜。他假装无辜。He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。他假装对我友善。pretend to be doing sth.(正在做）正在做）Whe

6、n his mother came in,_.他假装正在看书他假装正在看书pretend to have done sth.（做过）做过）Peter _.假装去过美国假装去过美国pretend that+clause他假装无辜。他假装无辜。He _.he pretended to be readingpretended to have been to Americapretended that he was innocent8.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.hon

7、est adj.1.诚实的诚实的;正直的正直的All my life I have tried to be an honest man.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。我一生都想做一个诚实的人。2.用正当手段获得的用正当手段获得的All this is honest money.这些钱都是正大光明地赚来的。这些钱都是正大光明地赚来的。3.真诚的真诚的,坦率的坦率的 The young man has an honest face.这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。Give me your honest opinion.请坦率地说出你的意见。请坦率地说出你的意见。4.真正的真正的;不

8、搀杂的不搀杂的 I like this honest wine.我喜欢喝这种纯正的葡萄酒。我喜欢喝这种纯正的葡萄酒。be honest with sb.：tell exactly what one thinks 对对老实说老实说be honest in sth.坦白坦白说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。To be honest,I dont think we have a chance of winning.attach vt.1.装上装上,贴上贴上,系上系上(+to)Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你

9、的行李上。他会把标签系在你的行李上。2.使依附使依附;使附属使附属(+to)This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。3.把把.归于归于(+to)How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢出租车司机呢?9.But just how do people form a band?考点考点 form在句中作动词，意为

10、在句中作动词，意为“组成组成”。此外，。此外，form还有还有“制作，养成，培制作，养成，培养养”之意；作名词讲时为之意；作名词讲时为“形状，外形，形状，外形，形式，表格形式，表格”之意。常用结构：之意。常用结构：form the habit of 养成养成的习惯；的习惯；in the form of 以以形式。形式。考例考例1 China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements.(2006上海春上海春)A.forming B.to form

11、C.to be forming D.have formed 点拨点拨 to form 与与to revise 并列，表示并列，表示“根据根据WTO的要求形成新的政策的要求形成新的政策”。考例考例2 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.(2004全国卷全国卷III)A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed点拨点拨 考查考查form 的非谓语形式。句意为

12、：的非谓语形式。句意为：阅读是一种不同于看电视的行为，阅读时阅读是一种不同于看电视的行为，阅读时图像在大脑中形成而不是在眼前形成。动图像在大脑中形成而不是在眼前形成。动词词-ing形式作后置定语相当于一个定语从形式作后置定语相当于一个定语从句，表示主动，所以选项句，表示主动，所以选项C正确。正确。10.passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数在前面加复数:lookers-on 旁观者旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman构成的合成构成的合成词词,复数前后的词都要加复数。复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctors wome

13、n-servants11.so that作作“以便，为了以便，为了”解时，引导解时，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，从句的谓一个表示目的的状语从句，从句的谓语中常带有情态动词语中常带有情态动词may,might,can,could,should,would等；主从句之间等；主从句之间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔；可与连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔；可与in order that换用，并可以用换用，并可以用in order to或或so as to进行句型转换。如：进行句型转换。如：The programmer worked hard so that/in order that he could keep up

14、with his teammates.那个程序员努力工作以便赶上同伴。那个程序员努力工作以便赶上同伴。Tom practices playing the instrument every day so that he could make his dream of becoming a musician come true.=Tom practices playing the instrument every day in order to/so as to make his dream of becoming a musician come true.汤姆每天练习演奏乐器，以便实现汤姆每天练

15、习演奏乐器，以便实现自己成为音乐家的梦想。自己成为音乐家的梦想。so that作作“因此，所以因此，所以”解时，引导一解时，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，从句中的谓语个表示结果的状语从句，从句中的谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。有逗号相隔。如：如：The team had been trained for six months so that they were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.这个队经过了这个队经过了6个月的训练，因此他们个月的训练，因此他们在整个比赛过程中

16、一直处于极好的竞技在整个比赛过程中一直处于极好的竞技状态。状态。so.that.表示表示“如此如此以至以至”时，引导结果状语从句，时，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词后面接形容词或副词的原级。如：或副词的原级。如：Ice cream is so attractive that children all like it.冰淇淋如此有吸引力，以至所有的孩子都冰淇淋如此有吸引力，以至所有的孩子都喜欢它。喜欢它。He felt so confident that he did anything confidently.他那么自信，做每件事都充满信心。他那么自信，做每件事都充满信心。12.earn v

17、t.赚得赚得,使得到使得到 他每个月都赚钱不多。结果他每个月都赚钱不多。结果,他不得他不得不过简朴的生活。不过简朴的生活。He earns a little money every month.As a result,he has to live a simple life.His braveness earned him the reputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。他的英勇使他获得荣誉。earn ones living=make a living 谋生谋生 13.extra adj.额外的额外的,特别的特别的 I have extra work to do on Sunday.I w

18、ant clothes of extra quality.adv.额外地额外地,特别地特别地 我今天早上起的特别早。我今天早上起的特别早。I got up extra early this morning.14.instrument n.C1.仪器仪器;器具器具,器械器械The dentist picked up several instruments.那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。2.乐器乐器3.手段手段,工具工具;促成某事的东西促成某事的东西Language is an instrument for communication.语言是交际的手段。语言是交际的手段。

19、15.performance n.演出演出;演奏演奏;表演表演CThe evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出八点开始。晚上的演出八点开始。16.pay in cash 给现金给现金;现金支付现金支付 Can I pay you in cash for my meal?我可以用现金付饭钱吗？我可以用现金付饭钱吗？How are you going to pay,in cash or by credit card?您是用您是用现金现金还是用信用卡还是用信用卡支付支付？17.studio n.画室画室,照相室照相室,工作室工作室,(无无线电或电视节

20、目的线电或电视节目的)演播室演播室,(制作电影制作电影的的)摄影棚摄影棚,(电影公司的电影公司的)摄影场摄影场TV studio 电视中心中心A film studio 摄影棚影棚architecture of studio 电影制片厂建筑影制片厂建筑Beijing Film Studio 北京北京电影制片厂影制片厂Changchun Film Studio长春春电影制片厂影制片厂18.millionaire n.百万富翁百万富翁,大富豪大富豪I want to become a millionaire.我想成为富翁。我想成为富翁。Do you know about the millionai

21、re?你知道这个百万富翁吗你知道这个百万富翁吗?19.play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑开玩笑,戏戏弄某人弄某人 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。没人喜欢被别人戏弄。No one like to be played jokes on by others.同义词组同义词组 make fun of laugh at play tricks/a trick on20.loosely adv.松散地；不紧密地松散地；不紧密地 e.g.我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不 太松也不太紧。太松也不太紧。We should pack the earth neither too loos

22、ely nor too firmly.loose 1）adj.松；散（与松；散（与“紧紧”相对），相对），处于自由状态（未被关住或处于自由状态（未被关住或 栓住）栓住）e.g.那小孩的皮带很松。那小孩的皮带很松。The childs belt is very loose.2）vt.放松；松开；解开放松；松开；解开e.g.是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来 的？的？Who was it that loosed the cat from a cage?21.base on/upon 以以.为基础为基础,基于基于.你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。You

23、should base your judgment on the evidence.这故事是有事实依据的。这故事是有事实依据的。The story is based on the facts.22.Advertisement 做广告做广告;登广告登广告put an advertisement in the local paper在本地报纸上登个广告在本地报纸上登个广告advertise v.做广告宣传做广告宣传advertise on TV在电视上做广告在电视上做广告23.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock mus

24、icians,but they could only find one that was good enough.现在分词做定语修饰前面的名词现在分词做定语修饰前面的名词24.actors 演员演员 actress 女演员女演员 act n.行为，举动行为，举动 It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street.帮助盲人过马路是做好事。帮助盲人过马路是做好事。act v.演出；当演员演出；当演员 She acts well.她演得很好。她演得很好。25.rely on v.依赖依赖,依靠依靠You cant rely on

25、 the weather.这天气可靠不住。这天气可靠不住。信任信任:You may rely on me to help you.你可以信赖我你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。我会帮助你的。26.broadcastn.广播广播,播音播音v.播撒播撒(种子种子);(无线电或电视无线电或电视)广广播播;播送播送,播放播放幽默的幽默的,诙谐的诙谐的;滑稽的滑稽的,可笑的可笑的They were imaginative,quick,and humorous.他们富有想像力他们富有想像力,反应快且富于幽默感。反应快且富于幽默感。27.humorous adj.28.get familiar with vi.变

26、得对变得对.熟熟悉悉 Do not get too familiar with the hotel staff.别跟旅店的职员混得太熟。别跟旅店的职员混得太熟。他和我家人的关系密切。他和我家人的关系密切。He is familiar with my family.他通晓三种语言。他通晓三种语言。He is familiar with three languages.你的名字我很熟悉。你的名字我很熟悉。Your name is very familiar to me.人人+be/get familiar with+物物+be/get familiar to+人人人：人：与与亲密，与亲密，与熟悉熟

27、悉物：通晓物：通晓为为所熟悉所熟悉29.attractive adj.attract v.游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.30.fan (1)n.扇子扇子 an electrical fan 电扇电扇 (2)vt.扇；吹向扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己扇自己;fan a fire扇火扇火 (3)n.狂热者，迷狂热者，迷 basketball/football fans 篮篮/足球迷足球迷pop fans 发烧友发烧友31.after a year or so大

28、约一年后大约一年后 1)or so“大约；大约；左右左右”，通，通 常位于数量词之后。常位于数量词之后。2)about,some,round 均为均为“大大 约约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。之意，但它们放在数词之前。e.g.a.We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so.b.There are some/about/round fifty students in our class.or so=about 大约大约大约有三个鲸的物种危险中。大约有三个鲸的物种危险中。Three whales species or so are in danger

29、.About three whales species are in danger.考例考例 My parents will move back into town in a year or _.(2005 全国卷全国卷)A.later B.after C.so D.about点拨点拨 or so意为意为“大约、左右大约、左右”，通，通常放在被修饰部分之后。常放在被修饰部分之后。32.break up 破裂破裂,拆散拆散,打碎打碎 他们的友谊已经破裂了。他们的友谊已经破裂了。Their friendship has been broken up.驱散驱散 The police breaks u

30、p the crowd by violence.停止停止,结束结束 放学了。放学了。The class has broken up.The thief broke in/into the palace last night.闯进闯进 The electricity was broken off by the flood.中断中断,停止停止,断开断开The car breaks down suddenly.坏掉坏掉,发生故障发生故障The war broke up in 1943.爆发爆发I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.People who become _(musi

31、c)often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.2.The children were attracted by the wonderful _(perform).3.There arent that many _(humor)pictures right now,but I plan to add more soon.4.Parents were _(reunite)with their lost children with the help of the police.musiciansperformance humorous

32、 reunited5.Bright colors are _(attract)to children.6.Police asked _(passer-by)if they had seen the accident happen.II.用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.Both his parents attached great importance _ his education,which put him under too much pressure.2.It is very stupid to play _ a cow which is eating grass.passers

33、-byattractivetoto3.Jenny always likes to pay _ cash when she goes shopping.4._ music added during broadcast,the program is popular with young students.5.They took many pictures,_ which they celebrated their reunion after 25 years.6.It was _ the mid-1980s that they began to know the importance of bus

34、iness with foreign countries.inWithwithin7.He will hold a concert _ which he will sing for his dearest fans.III.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。意思相同或相近。1.We stayed for about three hours.We stayed for three hours _ _.2.The song is familiar to us.We _ _ _ the song.ator soare familiar with3.In or

35、der to catch the train,I left at 6:00.I left at 6:00 _ _ I could catch the train.IV.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译成英语。1.这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候能搬来？能搬来？(dream of)so thatThis is the house I dream of.When can we move in?2.有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(judgment)(rely on)3.说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣

36、。说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。(to be honest)Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgment.To be honest,I am not interested in what he said.4.他们决定中止合作关系。他们决定中止合作关系。(break up)5.我们不会走错路的我们不会走错路的,因为我对这儿的因为我对这儿的 街道非常熟悉。街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with)They decided to break up the partnership.We wont go wrong,because Im quite familiar with the streets here.He likes playing jokes on others,but dislikes being played jokes on.6.他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)