高一下学期英语外研版（2019）期末复习课件.pptx

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1、期 末 复 习定语：对名词起修饰作用。I have a flower _ is beautiful.修饰定语从句定语从句先行词 关系词关系代词：关系副词：that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why一、定语从句Ihaveaflower_isbeautiful.判断考点：判断考点：1个句号，个句号，2个谓语，且设空前面个谓语，且设空前面为为n/代词，一般即为定语从句。代词，一般即为定语从句。连词连词解题思路：解题思路：1.缺成分，无逗号缺成分，无逗号that2.缺成分，有逗号隔开，先行词是人，缺成分，有逗号隔开，先行词是人，填填who,先行词是物填先行词是

2、物填which.3.不缺成分统一填：不缺成分统一填：when(时间），时间），where，why(reason)特殊：特殊：1.n+介词介词（to,with.)_whom/which_2.先行词先行词those指人只能指人只能who3.such.as/thesame.as4.whose主语不是人称代词主语不是人称代词he/she练习1.Heistheman_Isawyesterday.2.Ilostthebook_costmetendollars.3.Istillremembertheday_Ifirstcametotheschool.4.InthestreetIsawaman_wasfrom

3、Africa.5.China,_wasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.that/whothat/whichwhenwho/thatwhich6.Heisworkinghard,_willmakehimpasstheexam.7.Myglasses,without_Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.8.Idontknowthenameofthewomanto_Ispokeonthephone.9.Isthatthereason_youareinfavoroftheproposal?which

4、whichwhomwhy二、动词过去分词（加二、动词过去分词（加ed）规则变化）规则变化1、一般动词直接加、一般动词直接加-ed。want-wanted2、以、以e结尾的动词直接加结尾的动词直接加-d。like-liked3、辅音辅音字母加字母加y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i再加再加ed。cry-cried4、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾三个字母为、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾三个字母为辅元辅辅元辅结尾，结尾，双写末尾字母双写末尾字母再加再加ed。admit-admitted5、以、以c结尾的动词，加结尾的动词，加-ked。panic-panicked将下列动词变成过去分词将下列动词变成过去分词1.sto

5、p_2.gather_3.addict_4.make_5.adapt_6.find_7.play_8.study_9.donate_10.earn_11.pick_12.regard_13.indicate_ 14.star(主演）主演）_15.participate_16.fin_stoppedgatheredaddictedmadeadaptedfoundplayedstudieddonatedearnedpickedregardedindicatedstarredparticipatedfinned三、动词现在分词（加三、动词现在分词（加ing）规则变化）规则变化1、一般动词直接加、一般

6、动词直接加-ing。want-wanting2、以不发音、以不发音e结尾的动词去结尾的动词去e加加ing。like-liking3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾三个字母为、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾三个字母为辅元辅辅元辅结尾，结尾，双写末尾字母双写末尾字母再加再加ing。swim-swimming4、以、以ie结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变ie变变y再加再加ing。lie-lying注意注意：以：以y结尾的直接加结尾的直接加ing.play-playing将下列动词变成现在分词将下列动词变成现在分词1.stop_2.gather_3.addict_4.make_5.adapt_6.find_7.play_

7、8.study_9.donate_10.earn_11.pick_12.regard_13.see_ 14.star(主演）主演）_15.participate_16.fin_stoppinggatheringaddictingmakingadaptingfindingplayingstudyingdonatingearningpickingregardingseeingstarringparticipatingfinning现在分词和过去分词练习1.Hereisabook_(write)byYuHua.2.Youmightbe_(interest)init.3.Ihavenotrouble_

8、(persuade)himtochangehismind.4.Ifeellike_(take)awalk.Wouldyouliketogowithme?5.Jillisarobot_(design)byIBM.Shecanrespondquicklytothequestions_(send)toherbye-mail.writteninterestedpersuadingtakingdesignedsent6.Wewere_(excite)tobeinformed.7.Wecanhaveyourarticle_(polish)byProfessorLi,whoisanexpertinthisf

9、ield.8._(swim)isnotonlygoodexercisebutalsoaveryusefulskill.excitedpolishedSwimming语法填空(一）The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get,or how 1._(use)you feel,stay patient.All you need to focus 2.is doing good,even if it may be the smallest thing,li

10、ke greeting someone with a smile.It can 3.(bright)up someones day,and you will have made the smallest 4._ biggest difference to their life.It all5.(start)with your small but sincere smile!uselessonbrightenbut/yetstarts I learnt patience in a hard way.I had been trying to rush through life rapidly,al

11、ways 6._ my friends and family and wondering when my life would change.I was too busy trying to speed things up,but things just werent moving,so I finally gave up.However,when I continued to help people and do little 7.(thing)I could do every day 8._(make)a difference,life pays me paringthingstomake

12、Therefore,keep your intentions sincere,no matter how unjust people are towards you.I believe you will be successful,because everything has its own special time 9._everything goes well and10._(you)is definitely coming.You just need to wait a little longer.Its not easy,but it will.whenyours二 Litter is

13、 everywhere,doing great harm 1.the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner,who wants to build a litter-free world,created an app2._(settle)this problem.The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 3._(break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river

14、.She said,“Daddy,that doesnt go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.He,like many adults,had become so used to totosettlebrokenthe rubbish around them that he hadnt given it a second look.4.his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take 5.(act).He creat

15、ed the app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is 6._(fair)simple:Spot a piece of trash,take a photo,post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.7.(see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet,people worldwide started participating in

16、 it.WhatactionSeeingfairlyUp to now,over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries 8._(find)their way to the apps digital landfill.It is more than an app.It is a highly 9._(effect)solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live,whatever you do and 10.you are,take action to make t

17、he world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.havefoundeffectivewhoever形容词变副词变化规则形容词变副词变化规则1.直接形容词后加直接形容词后加ly。active-actively2.辅音辅音字母加字母加y,变变y为为i再加再加ly。happy-happily3.元音元音字母加字母加e,一般去一般去e加加ly。true-truly4.le去去e加加y。comfortable-comfortably5.ic结尾加结尾加ally。basic-basically将下列形容词变成副词将下列形容词变成副词1.acdemic_2

18、.important_3.probable_4.intereting_5.frank_6.independent_7.national_8.effective_9.wearable_10.significant_11.lucky_12.dramatic_如何判断加如何判断加ly1.一般句首，且逗号隔开。一般句首，且逗号隔开。2.设空后为动词（一般加了设空后为动词（一般加了ed/ing/三单三单s/es）3.括号词以括号词以ble,ic,ful,less,al,y.等结尾等结尾4.设空后为形容词（设空后为形容词（ble,ic,ful,less,al,y.）用副词完成下面各题。用副词完成下面各题。

19、1.Tell him _(direct)and_(honest)that you were talking without thinking.2.Her desk is _(extreme)messy.3.This is the one everyone _(real)wants to know:will anybody ever invent a time machine?4.But scientists all agree that if Franklin had_(actual)touch the key,he would _(certain)have died from the electric shock.5.When she went outside shewas_(temporary)blinded by the sun.directlyhonestlyextremelyreallyactuallycertainlytemporarily