十四行诗押韵方法-PPT.ppt

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1、 Poetic Terms1.Meter(韵律）韵律）The pattern of rhythm in a poem.1)Iamb 抑扬格抑扬格 unstressed+stressedS lng s mn cn brathe,r yes cn se,S lng lves ths nd ths gves lfe t the.2)Trochee 扬抑格扬抑格 stressed+unstressed1Twnkl,twnkl,lttl str,Hw wndr wht yu re!Up above the world so high,Like a diamond in the sky.3)Spondee

2、 扬扬格扬扬格The long day wanes:the slow moon climbs:the deepMoans round with many voinces.Come,my friends,Tis not too late to seek a newer world.24)Anapaest 抑抑扬格抑抑扬格5）Dactyl 扬抑抑格扬抑抑格2.Rhyme 押韵押韵1）Alliteration(head rhyme/initial rhyme)头韵头韵Eg.The fair breeze blew,the white foam flew,The furrow followed fre

3、e:We were the first that ever burstInto that silent sea.3All things counter,original,spare,strange;Whatever is fickle,freckled(who knows how?)With swift,slow;sweet,sour;adazzle,dim;He fathers-forth whose beauty is past change:Praise him.2)Assonance元韵元韵She sees the falling leaves,the dying leavesThat

4、 cling there still;aboveThrough the brown horror of the boughs she seesThe empty,arching skull.43)End rhyme 尾韵尾韵He clasps the crag with crooked hands;Close to the sun in lonely lands,Ringd with the azure world,he stands.The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;He watches from his mountain walls,And like

5、a thunderbolt he falls.54）Eye rhyme(visual rhyme)目韵目韵We go,but ere we go from home,As down the garden-walks I move,Two spirit of a diverse loveContend for loving masterdom.5)Rich Rhyme(富韵）富韵）Night-knight foulfowl stare-stair64.Rhyme scheme 韵脚韵脚 押韵格式押韵格式a regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem or

6、 stanza.1）Double rhyme 双行押韵格式双行押韵格式 aa2）Alternate rhyme 隔行押韵格式隔行押韵格式 ababO Blithe new-comer!I have heard,I hear thee and rejoice:O Cuckoo!Shall I call thee Bird,Or but a wondering voice!7大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流83)Kissing rhyme 3)Kissing rhyme 吻韵格式吻韵格式 a

7、bba abba Calm on the seas,and silver sleep,Calm on the seas,and silver sleep,And waves that sway themselves in rest,And waves that sway themselves in rest,And dead calm in that noble breast Which And dead calm in that noble breast Which heaves but with the heaving deep.heaves but with the heaving de

8、ep.9Theres little joy in life for me,And little terror in the grave;Ive lived the parting hour to seeOf one I would have died to save.105.Line 诗行诗行 Foot 音步音步Upon His Departure HenceTHUS I Passe byAnd die:As one,Unknown,And gon:Im made A shade,And laidIthgrave:There have My cave.Where tell I dwell,Fa

9、rewell.116.Stanza 诗节诗节Couplet 双行诗双行诗Triplet 三行诗三行诗Quatrain 四行诗四行诗Cinquain 五行诗五行诗Sestet 六行诗六行诗Septet 七行诗七行诗Octet 八行诗八行诗12Sonnet 116Let me not to the marriage of true mindsAdmit impediments.Love is not love Which alters when it alteration finds,Or bends with the remover to remove.O no!it is an ever-fi

10、xed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken;It is the star to every wandring bark,Whose worths unknown,although his height be taken.13Sonnet 116Loves not Times fool,though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickles compass come;Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,But bears it

11、 out even to the edge of doom.If this be error and upon me proved,I never writ,nor no man ever loved.14Sonnet 116我绝不承认两颗真心的结合我绝不承认两颗真心的结合 会有任何障碍；爱算不得真爱，会有任何障碍；爱算不得真爱，若是一看见人家改变便转舵，若是一看见人家改变便转舵，或者一看见人家转弯便离开。或者一看见人家转弯便离开。哦，决不！爱是亘古长明的塔灯，哦，决不！爱是亘古长明的塔灯，它定睛望着风暴却兀不为动；它定睛望着风暴却兀不为动；爱又是指引迷舟的一颗恒星，爱又是指引迷舟的一颗恒星，

12、你可量它多高，它所值却无穷。你可量它多高，它所值却无穷。爱不受时光的播弄爱不受时光的播弄,尽管红颜和皓齿尽管红颜和皓齿难免遭受时光的毒手；难免遭受时光的毒手；爱并不因瞬息的改变而改变，爱并不因瞬息的改变而改变，它巍然矗立直到末日的尽头。它巍然矗立直到末日的尽头。我这话若说错，并被证明不确，我这话若说错，并被证明不确，就算我没写诗，也没人真爱过。就算我没写诗，也没人真爱过。15Meter 格律格律(rhythmical pattern)Iamb 抑扬格抑扬格 trochee 扬抑格扬抑格Iambic pentameter 五音步抑扬格五音步抑扬格Iambic hexameter 六音步抑扬格六音步抑扬格 16