Module 6 Unit 3外研版英语八年级下册.pptx

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1、Unit 3 Language in use6HobbiesGrammarModule summary 0201Language practiceDavid Smith is a student.It came out as a book in 2012.David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy.Hobbies can make you grow as a person.Ill show you my stamps too.There was a writing class.Now,analyze these se

2、ntences.GrammarSimple Sentences简单句英语中，一个句子如果只有一个主语和一个谓语，我们称之为简单句。即使有两个或两个以上主语或两个或两个以上谓语，只要是并列主语或并列谓语，也仍然是简单句。常见的简单句的基本句型有：1.主语+系动词+表语（+状语)主语 系动词 表语 状语The food tastes nice.The old manwas a teacher ten years ago.在此句型中，谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质或状态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。常见的系动词：be动词类：am,is,are,was,were表示变化类：be

3、come,get,turn,grow,go 感官动词类：look,sound,smell,taste,feel表示延续性的动词：remain,stay,keep My book is on the desk.Children grow wiser as they grow.His voice sounded strange on the phone.He kept all the money in the bank.2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语)主语 谓语 状语They have arrived.The two manleft just now.They stopped to have

4、 a rest.在此句型中，谓语由不及物动词充当，后面不能直接跟宾语，但有时可跟状语，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、目的等。表时间表目的3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）在此句型中，谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语。句子的宾语可由名词、代词、不定式、动词-ing 形式、从句等来充当。主语 谓语 宾语 状语I bought a bike yesterday.My mothersuggested taking a walkafter dinner.注意：有些不及物动词加上相应的介词后相当于一个及物动词。You must listen to me.He arrived in Lo

5、ndon yesterday.Lily is waiting for him at the school gate.4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）有些及物动词后需要跟两个宾语，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 状语He showed me this photo.My mothersent me two booksthis morning.注意：直接宾语和间接宾语在句中的位置可以互换。若间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾语前需加介词。Will you pass me the book on the desk?=Will you pass

6、the book to me on the desk?My parents bought me a nice birthday present.=My parents bought a nice birthday present for me.拓展接双宾语的动词：跟介词to 的动词：bring,tell,give,pass,sell,send,show,teach,pay,promise,return,offer 等。Could you give me the letter?=Could you give the letter to me?跟介词for 的动词：buy,make,find,sa

7、ve,choose,order,build 等。He bought me a gift.=He bought a gift for me.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）在此句型中，“宾语+宾语补足语”称为复合宾语。宾语补足语通常由形容词、名词、不定式、动词-ing 形式等充当。主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 状语The news made us happy.He left me waiting in the rain.拓展常见的接宾语补足语的动词：find,think,advise,allow,call,ask,consider,make,leave,keep,warn,tel

8、l,leave,name,see,notice,hear,watch,observe 等。They usually call the baby Dick.I heard someone playing the guitar next door.She will make him happy.注意：有些动词后常用it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，即 主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语。常见动词有think,find,consider 等。I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.6.There+

9、be+主语（+状语）There be主语 状语There are many booksin this box.There was an old houseby the river ten years ago.此句型表示“某处有（存在）某人或某物”。注意：be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定；当有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词遵循“就近原则”。There is a computer and some books on the desk.There are some books and a computer on the desk.2.I found the book easy.1.My

10、brothers have seen that carton.主语+谓语+表语There+be+主语+状语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语3.His mother is from London.4.There are books on the shelf.判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？5.Nobody told us what had happened.6.A boy is crying.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+状语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主语+谓语（不及物动词）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？7.I put the newsp

11、aper on the desk.8.The doctor told me to drink more water.Exercise一、单项选择1.Why are you late,Jim?Because there _ a lot of traffic when I came here.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.Miss Smith,an American lady,has taught _ English for three years.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.Fifty yuan _ enough.A.is B.am C.are

12、D.doesExercise4.We found him _ in collecting stamps.A.is interested B.was interested C.interested D.interesting5.I think _ necessary to learn English well.A.its B.it C.that D.thats6.His father asked him _ his homework before going out.A.to finish doing B.to finish to do C.finish to do D.finish doing

13、Exercise二、连词成句1.students,classroom,the,some,in,are(主+系+表)_2.made,joke,laugh,us,the(主+谓+宾+宾补)_3.give,the,Ill,to,message,her(主+谓+直接宾语+间接宾语)_4.the,room,clean,day,every,we(主+谓+宾)_Some students are in the classroom.The joke made us laugh.Ill give the massage to her.We clean the room every day.Exercise三、根

14、据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.这些学生学习很努力。The students _.2.这汤闻起来很香。The soup _.3.你可以把电脑放在我的桌上。You can _.work very hard smells delicious put the computer on my desk Exercise4.昨天我妈妈给我买了一条短裙作为生日礼物。My mum _ as my birthday present yesterday.5.我们觉得他是一个友好的人。We found _.6.刚才树下有辆小汽车。_ a car under the tree just now.bought me a

15、skirt/bought a skirt for me him a kind person/he was a kind person There was Module summary扇子邮票隔板；架子硬币纸币英镑美元一定，肯定值钱的；有价值的价值只是；仅仅人（成年人）兴趣；爱好技能；技艺活动航海；航行愉悦；快乐成功拍照出版；问世看一看对感兴趣来自全世界除了培养你的兴趣例如长大成人有点乱种蔬菜 照顾动物一些重要事情结果；因此一个16 岁男孩使整齐；使整洁占用；占据鼓励某人做某事Wordsfan stampshelfascoinnote pounddollarn.扇子 n.邮票n.隔板；架子pre

16、p.作为；当n.硬币n.纸币n.英镑n.元skillactivitysailing resultpleasuresuccessn.技能；技艺n.活动n.航海；航行 n.结果；后果n.愉悦；快乐n.成功；成就must valuablewithvaluejustperson interestv.aux.一定，肯定 adj.值钱的；有价值的prep.用n.价值；有用性adv.只是；仅仅n.人（通常指成年人）n.兴趣；爱好Phrasestidy uphave a lookcome out as a resultas well astake upa bit of a messsuch aslook af

17、ter使整齐；使整洁看一看出版；问世 结果；因此并且；又；除了占用；占据有点乱例如照顾；照看grow vegetablesgrow as a person develop ones interestsencourage sb.to do sth.from all over the worldbe interested in种蔬菜长大成人 培养某人的兴趣鼓励某人做某事来自全世界对感兴趣Grammar主语+系动词+表语（+状语）主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）There+be+主语（+状语）1.Develop a new hobby that is good for you and hold on.2.Write a passage about your hobbies.HomeworkThanks for listening