大同英语介绍-PPT.ppt

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1、My HometownMy Hometown City of Datong,Shanxi ProvinceCity of Datong,Shanxi ProvinceContentsContentsIntroductionGeography and ResourceScene and foodFuture5124Culture and History33IntroductionIntroductionvDatong is the Shanxi Provinces second largest city,which is a city with a long history and splend

2、id culture.vThe rich historic remains have made it an ancient Chinese capital,the city of sculptures and coal is known to the world.Therefore it is one of the first group of 24 famous Chinese historical and cultural cities by the State Council.4Geography and ResourceGeography and ResourceGeography1.

3、Datong lies in the north of Shanxi Province,located a few hundred kilometers west by rail from Beijing with an elevation of 1,040 metres 2.Datong is the northernwest city of Shanxi,and is located in the Datong Basin.The urban area is surrounded on three sides by mountains,with passes only to the eas

4、t and southwest.Within the prefecture elevations generally increase from southeast to northwest.5Geography and ResourceGeography and ResourceText in hereResourceMajor is coal.Datong is an old fashioned coal mining city in China,and still sits on significant reserves of this commodity.Consequently it

5、 has developed a reputation as one of Chinas most polluted cities.The Datong Coal Mining Group is based here and is Chinas third largest such enterprise.6Culture and HistoryCulture and HistoryStrengthen in battles:Prosperous city HistoryBuild in Autumn Dynasty Revive in reform:travel cityBoom in the

6、 Northern Wei Dynasty:Capital7 YungangYungang grottoes grottoesv Yungang Grottoes is located in the south of Wuzhou Mountain and far away 16 kilometers from the city of Datong.Yungang Grottoes is the cultural heritage of the world,national 5A scenic spot in China and one of the largest grottoes in C

7、hina.Yungang Grottoes was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty in 460 and had a history of about 1500 years.It has 45 main grottos,over 1,200 niches and over 51,000 Buddhist statues 8大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点9北魏风韵的遗存 -“云冈石窟”云冈石窟位于大同市西16公里的武周山麓，依山开凿，东西绵延一公里，现存洞窟53个，石雕造像五万多尊。

8、其中尤为珍贵的是第十六至二十窟，世称“昙曜五窟”，是北魏名僧昙曜奉文成帝旨意开凿的，距今已有1500多年的历史。The exterior shots Yunggang Grottoes(Yunggang Grottoes(云冈）云冈）云冈）云冈）vYunggang Grottoes are wellknown all over the world for their grand momentum,rich contents and exquisite carving.The fifth and sixth grottoes and wuhua cave are colorful in cont

9、ents,majestic and magnificent.It is the essence of Yunggang art and also the artistic treasury well-known in the world.12The other grottoesThe other grottoes第三窟第九窟13第十一窟第九和第十窟14Tan Yao Five Grottos 昙曜五窟昙曜五窟The Buddhist statue is 14m-high and it has been considered as a city card of Datong.15large-si

10、ze wall carvings 16vHuayan Temple,located in the southwest of Datong City,is one of the biggest temples in China built in Liao Dynasty.It got its name because it was and remains a major temple of the Huayan sect,a sub-category of the Buddhism popular in north China.vThe Huayan Temple is divided into

11、 two parts:the Upper Huayan Temple and Lower Huayan Temple which have their own gate and architecture respectively.In 1963,the two separated temple combined a whole temple.HuaYan Temple17The entire appearanceThe entire appearance18The Five buddhaThe Five buddha19The Nine Dragon screenThe Nine Dragon

12、 screenvLocated in the southern side of Dong Street,is the Nine-Dragon Screen built for the Prince Hongwu,the 13th son of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644 AD).It is presently the oldest and largest glazed screen in China and even before 350 years.It is three times larger than the one

13、in Beihai Park,Beijing City.20The whole sceneryThe whole scenery21Mount Heng(北岳恒山北岳恒山)Mount Heng is located in Hunyuan County,City of Datong and has an elevation about 2017 meters.Mount Heng is one of the Wuyue with Mount Tai，Mount Hua，Mount Heng and Mount Song.22Mount Heng23Mount Heng24Mount Heng25

14、 Mountain Heng Mountain HengvBeautiful Natural Scenery Mount Hengshan has always been a favorite destination,a summer resort and leisure place for tourists for its religious reputation and gorgeous landscapes.vFamous Religious Holy Place Both Buddhism and Taoism coexist in Mount Hengshan,which forms

15、 the chief religious feature of the mount.26The Hanging TempleThe Hanging TemplevSuspension temple is located at the foot of Hengshan mountain on Xiyan cliff in Jinlong gorge,5 km south of Hunyuan County Town.Since ancient time,here is always ranked as the first wonder of Hengshan Mountain which is

16、one of the five lofty Mountains of China.It was built in late Northern wei period,The now remaining buildings were the relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties.The front of suspension Temple faces east just like a giant screen27The Hanging Temple is a temple built into a sheer cliff aboveJinlong Canyon,nea

17、r Mount Heng in the province of Shanxi.悬空寺悬空寺282930Why build a monastery like this?Location is the first reason;building a monastery on the cliff could shield it from floods.In addition,the mountain peak protects it from rain and snow;and the mountain around it also diminishes damage from long-time

18、sunshine.The second reason is that the builders followed a principle in Taoism:no noises,including those from rooster crowing and dog baying;so from the upper ground,all noises drop away.The Hanging Temple The Hanging Templevthe Hanging Temple is one of the main tourist attractions and historical si

19、tes in the Datong area.Built more than 1,500 years ago,this temple is notable not only for its location on a sheer precipice but also because it includes Buddhist,Taoist,and Confucian elements.vThe structure is kept in place with oak crossbeams fitted into holes chiseled into the cliffs.The main sup

20、portive structure was hidden inside the bedrock.343536Datong VolcanoDatong Volcano37FoodFoodTraditionVarious type,cheap but impressiveEvery year the Food Committee will hold in the downtown to select a most delicious one.Feature Delicious Food FestivalColorful in the appearance,special making skill,

21、easy to stimulate peoples appetite 38Outline39gu ku 40deep-fried cake41Hippophae 42flavored donkey 43foxtail millet dried apricot bean curd cake sunflower seeds 44 Yugang Beer Yugang Beer45Datong noodles is tasty and inexpensive,and it has high quality.大同刀削面同北京的打大同刀削面同北京的打卤面、山东的伊府面、卤面、山东的伊府面、武汉的热干面、

22、四川的武汉的热干面、四川的担担面，同称为中国五担担面，同称为中国五大面食名品，在国内外大面食名品，在国内外享有盛誉。大同刀削面享有盛誉。大同刀削面物美价廉，色、香、味物美价廉，色、香、味俱全。俱全。46Steamed Pork Dumplings大同烧麦 Sheep Offal Soup大同羊杂汤47Bean Jelly浑源凉粉Face Muller莜面鱼鱼48 Future FuturevNowadays Datong is still a industrial city with high pollution,but it has start to transform to an city

23、 focusing on culture and tourism.vThe new mayor has redesigned the city and transferred a lot of factories and stores,forging the downtown area to be a culture center.I am sure Datong can be more clean and environmentally friendly latter.49City in NightDatong East WallDatong East WallNatural CityPhoto in the airCity honor City honor National historical and cultural cityChinese old capitalChinas excellent tourism cityNational tourism business cardChina coal capitalChinese sculpture capital