2022届八省市高三第一次联考英语试卷.pdf

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1、1 T8 联考联考 东北东北育才育才学校学校 福州一中福州一中 广东实验广东实验中学中学 湖南师湖南师大大附中附中华师一附中华师一附中 南京师大附中南京师大附中 石家庄二中石家庄二中 西南大学附中西南大学附中 八校八校 2022 届高三第一次联考届高三第一次联考 英语试题英语试题 命题学校：湖南师大附中 命题人：罗毅 王心怡 李艳 王春梅 杨敏 尹一兵 审题人：高三英语备课如 试卷分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前、考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动、用

2、橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案号在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shir

3、t?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.How will the guests go to the airport?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By taxi.2.How long will the man stay-if his wife comes?A.4 nights.B.6 nights.C.8 nights.3.Who is in charge of the project?A.Dan.B.Gary.C.Mary.4.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.The waiters were nois

4、y.B.The food was not his thing.C.The atmosphere was friendly.5.What language does Mr.Black speak best?A.Chinese.B.French.C.Spanish.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳2 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6

5、段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the speakers have to do?A.Send figures to Mr.Jones.B.Draw up the budget for next year.C.Organize an advertising campaign on Thursday.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Wait for her in his office.B.Go to Mr.Jones workplace.C.Make a phone call to Mr.Jones.听第 7 段材料，回答第

6、8 至 10 题。8.What is John doing?A.Doing a fun project.B.Emptying the cupboard.C.Donating unwanted things.9.What is“freecycling”?A.A way of recycling.B.A kind of old junk.C.A travel website.10.What does John want now?A.A gorilla arm.B.A microphone.C.A bicycle.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What are the spea

7、kers discussing?A.The mans house.B.The effects of global warming.C.The mans job.12.What is always nice according to the man?A.He lives by the sea.B.Animals can get more food.C.Green can be seen all year round.13.What could farmers grow before?A.Grass.B.Vegetables.C.Trees.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Wh

8、ere does the man most probably work?A.At an airport.B.At a hotel.C.At a travel agency.15.Which airport is the best choice for the woman?A.Reagan National.B.Dulles.C.Baltimore-Washington.16.Why is the woman going to Washington DC?A.To visit a friend.B.To meet the man.C.To go sightseeing.听第 10 段材料，回答第

9、 17 至 20 题。17.When docs the speaker usually go to a movie with friends?A.On weekends.B.On weekdays.C.On vacation.18.How docs the speaker learn about a movie?A.By seeing it himself.B.By checking the film reviews.C.By talking to his friends.19.What might the speaker do if the tickets are sold out?A.St

10、eal in without a ticket.B.Go back home and watch TV.C.Buy a ticket for the next show.3 20.What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie?A.Eat popcorn.B.Talk to others.C.Put his feet up.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项

11、中选出最佳选项。A Gold Fame Citrus by Claire Vaye Watkins($5.99)With the flight of its characters through a landscape destroyed by climate crisis,this novel does not indicate much hopefulness for the future.Within it is a series of situations and consequences made more severe in a future California short of

12、 water.Across the desert,we follow Watkins characters through a place so transformed that it needs its own field guide of animals newly adapted for strange survival.The Ministry for the Future by Kim Stanley Robinson($18.1)The Ministry for the Future is a masterpiece of the imagination,using fiction

13、al eyewitness accounts to tell the story of how climate will affect us all.Its setting is not a deserted world,hut a future that is almost upon us.This extraordinary novel from the visionary science fiction writer will change the way you think about the climate crisis.Breathing Fire by Jaim Lowe($27

14、)The front lines of the fight against climate change are peopled with those society has forgotten.Up to 30 percent of the firefighters battling wildfires in California each year are prisoners performing backbreaking labor while earning a 40th of what a civilian makes.This book follows six female pri

15、soner firefighters and their worried families,looking into the human cost of environmental crisis.Something Under the Sun by Alexandra Kleeman($28)In Alexandra Kleemans new novel.a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former child actor to investigate a conspiracy(阴谋).But this is L.A.,where w

16、ildfires burn all year long and the rich store water while the poor suffer from the consequence of climate crisis.Human weakness is pushing the city toward a disaster.21.Which category does Breathing Fire fall into?A.Science fiction.B.Play.C.Non-fiction.D.Biography.22.What is Alexandra Klceman?A.A n

17、ovelist.B.An actor.C.A firefighter.D.A minister.23.What do the listed books have in common?A.They are on sale.B.They show concern over climate.C.They are intended for teenagers.D.They are set in California.4 B What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common?More t

18、han you might imagine.Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky.Gooseberry Mesa,far from population centers,is protected from the nighttime light pollution making it perfect for star ph

19、otographers.Nature night environments such as this are rare.Camping,hiking,and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and racing.Bubba notes,“Once you fire up the engine theres no turning back-I know Ill be in that seat for more than three hours.”Batak agrees

20、,“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera-Im ready to continue through the entire night.”For Bubba,developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography.Seizing the moment is crucial too.“Every minute things are changing-the Earth

21、s shadow,the moonlight.the rise of stars,”Batak explains.“If you lose the moment,its gone forever.”Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utahs rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.Think incoming clouds,wind,or mist will ruin your chance at a per

22、fect shot?According to Batak.“With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity.Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldnt see under a clear sky.”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography.“Were both passionate about bringing

23、 cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries,”says Batak.“The night sky has a unifying power.The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.”24.Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa?A.It has a small population.B.It has ideal weather conditions.C.It is free from light

24、pollution.D.It has a magnificent landscape.25.Which is required in both car racing and photography?A.Willpower.B.Teamwork.C.Bravery.D.Creativity.26.What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer?A.Annoying.B.Disastrous.C.Favorable.D.Challenging.27.Which may be a message behind the tea

25、ms photography work?A.Appreciating the night sky.B.Connecting various cultures.C.Removing racial boundaries.D.Protecting the environment.C In gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing,which is not drought-stricken.In fact,it is greener and cleaner than ever before.That is because the lawn

26、s(草坪)are actually artificial substitutes.Britons are fascinated by lawns.Country estates(庄园)have long competed to have the most perfectly cut and polished grassland.“What youre saying in big loud capital letters,is Im so terribly wealthy,”says Fiona Davison of the RHS(皇家园林协会).With the coming of gras

27、s-cutting machines in 1830,the middle classes joined the fun.But now Britons have fallen in love with artificial grass.Evergreens UK,which sells the stuff,says it has seen 5 a 120%rise in sales since 20l5.Artificial grass is popular with families who have children or dogs and dont want mud dragged t

28、hrough their houses.It has another charm factor,too-people now see gardens as“outside rooms”-pairing carpets of artificial grass with delicately decorated seating and hot containers.Not everyone is a fan.Artificial grass contains microplastics that ruin soil and risk flooding.A study finds earthworm

29、s gain 14%less body weight when operating under rubber,a form of artificial grass,which might not be a problem for its fans,as wormholes are regular disgusting things,but it disappoints green types.Ms.Davison says a group of wildlife-loving gardeners is blooming,many having caught the bug during COV

30、ID-19 lockdowns.For example,a landscape designer says they like things less neat and try“to capture that wild clement”.These eco-gardeners arc influenced by rewilding projects and are more likely to be environmentalists.While three written documents signed by many people have tried to stop artificia

31、l grass spreading,the government says regulating what people do in their backyards is wrong.The RHS is concerned about artificial grass,but prefers persuasion to laws.“We say Let a hundred flowers bloom,”says Ms.Davison.28.What can be inferred from Davisons remark in paragraph 2?A.She is very rich.B

32、.The gardening competition is fierce.C.Operating a cutting machine is fun.D.High-quality grassland is greatly valued.29.What possibly contributes to the popularity of artificial grass?A.Advertising campaigns.B.Gardens new function.C.Messy grasslands.D.Ill-mannered children and dogs.30.What does the

33、underlined word“bug”mean in the fourth paragraph?A.Interest.B.Earthworm.C.Flower.D.Virus.31.Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?A.The barrier of British grassland B.The appeal of grassland for Britons C.The fight to define the great British garden D.The competition to become the b

34、est grassland D When asked what his father did for a living,Mike explained to his kindergarten teacher that he steals things,but its OK,because he gets paid to do it.He isnt wrong.His father is a hacker(黑客),who is proud of his job,just like doctors are proud of the work they do.Thanks to security re

35、searchers hacking practices,leaks in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard(WPA3)were found before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks.In another case,criminals found an unknown weakness in Googles Android operating systems before security researchers did,

36、giving the bad guys full control of more than a dozen phone models.6 However,finding Mikes fathers personalized plates for his car with the word HACKING.an employee of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles quickly took them away,claiming that a license plate displaying“HACKING”publicized criminal a

37、ctivity.While this reaction really isnt the fault of the well-intentioned employee,its a sign of how a deeply rooted misrepresentation of his profession has created a fixed wrong image.It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word hacker paralleling crimin

38、al,where hackers are often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards.But actually,hacking is just an activity.What separates any activity from a crime is,very often.permission.People are free to drive,but they do not have permission to drive 150 mile

39、s per hour,which is a criminal offense.Since a driver is just a driver.why must a hacker be a criminal?Someone who engages in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a bad hacker but a cybercriminal.Contrary to popular belief,most hackers like Mikes father undoubtedly play an important role

40、in keeping companies and people safe.32.What did Mikes son think of Mikes job?A.Admirable.B.Amazing.C.Acceptable.D.Annoying.33.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about concerning the hackers job?A.Its weakness.B.Its importance.C.Its variety.D.Its security.31.Why does the writer mention Holly

41、wood in paragraph 3?A.To entertain the readers.B.To question the employees claim.C.To clarify the concept of hacking.D.To trace the wrong image of hackers.35.What message does the author really want to convey in the text?A.I lacking mostly counts.B.I lacking is actually a crime.C.Hacking is popular

42、with people.D.Hacking needs licenses.第二节第二节(5 小题；每：小题小题；每：小题 2.5 分，分分，分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项小选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park.A small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load.36 .

43、It can ease your mind and quicken your pace.The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive(认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away.37 The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on peoples way of walking and cognitive load.During this trial,part

44、icipants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed.The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene.38 On the whole,when walking in city settings,people reported tha

45、t they felt more uncomfortable and they walked at a slower pace,indicating a higher cognitive load.39 In the trial,participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer 7 while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment).Meas

46、uring reaction times in both natural and urban settings,the team found results to support their idea.In urban environments,participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes.40 Our brains take longer to process.However,more research is needed to prove that idea.A.Nature influences us i

47、n many ways.B.The second dug into some higher-level cognitive processes.C.A walk through nature does the opposite.though.D.They said they couldnt concentrate properly after walking.E.After each.participants were asked to rate their discomfort.F.The reason is that urban environments are more distract

48、ing.G.The study includes two experiments with two different approaches.第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends.I was 41 enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior

49、 school-eight 42 girls.As we progressed to high school,a couple of girls 43 and a couple of new ones wormed their waly in.By the end of Grade 12,the group had more or less 44 into its final form,one thats remained remarkably 45 for the past 20 years.Among our many 46 is an annual Christmas exchange.

50、This event first 47 when we were 12.We set it up on the long,sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap 48 gifts bought with our babysitting money.In following years,wed 49 a night of it,watching movies and ordering pizza in parents living rooms,50 moving into our own shabby student apartments,in