2018年江苏省高考英语真题试卷++解析版本.pdf

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1、2018年 江 苏 省 高 考 英 语 真 题 试 卷+Word版+解 析 版 本 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有

2、 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读-遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 C o1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write areport.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generour.B.Shes curious.C.Sheshelpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.A

3、t10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctorand patient.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。

4、听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。网听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education

5、.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an

6、office.B.At home1 1.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visit a friend12.Who is Alice going to call?A.M ike.B.Joan听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the wo

7、man like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C.Chemistry.C.A taxi driver.C.At a restaurant.C.work extra hours.C.Catherine.C.Its quality.C.Its adequatelyequipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtow

8、n.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does t

9、he speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.2O.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第 二 部 分：英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 35分）第 一 节：单 项 填 空（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）请 认

10、 真 阅 读 下 面 各 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答 案 是 B。21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.zx.x.kA.where B.when C.why D.how22.Kids shou

11、ldnl have access to violent films because they might the things they see.A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate23.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.that B.where C.which D.when24.Its strange that h e have taken the books without the owners

12、permission.A.would B.should C.could D.might25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear roadmap andtimetable.A.calls for B.calls on C.calls off D.calls up26.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the p e r i o d,t h e expected number of12,000 held bymarket

13、analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceed C.exceeded D.exceeding27.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish a second chance to become moreinvolved.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had28.You know what?Tve got a New Year concert ticket.O h,Y o u r e kidding.A.so what?B.go ahead.C.co

14、me on.D.what for?2 9.you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after oneor two nights.A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past twoyears.A.had been carried out B.would be carried outC.is being ca

15、rried out D.has been carried out31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for w e more convenientelectroniccommunication tools by then.A.have developed B.had developed C.will have developed D.developed32.Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the youve m

16、ade.A.assignment B.association C.acquisition D.assumption33.Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of Chinaglobally.A.in line with B.in reply to C.in return fbr D.inhonour of34.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is to invest in sufficient training forhis

17、 staff.A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready35.What happened?Your boss seems t o.一 Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A.be over the moon B.laugh his head off C.be all ears D.fly off the handle第 二 节：完 形 填 空（共 20小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 20分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、

18、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Theirsavings had been36 to pay lawyers,fees.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed（诊 断）with a 37disease.There was no 38,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out

19、,they decided to make a 39 journey,as they caught sightof an oldhikers(徒 步 旅 行 者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leavinghome,Raynor andMoth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boilednoodles,with the 42 hamburger shop treat

20、.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tentup 44and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s isa lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired abath.Moth,meanwhile,after an ini

21、tial 47,found his symptoms were strangely 48by their daily tiring journey.49,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong musclesthat theythought had 50 forever.nOur hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes 51to a thread,but we were alive.1During the journ

22、ey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,52 had takenevery materialthing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a(n)53 written book.Ithad also given me a 54,either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story withhope.I chose hope.rail36.A.drawn up B.used up C.

23、backed up D.kept up37.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious38.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise39.A.business B.walking C.bus D.break40.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising41.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance42.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant43.A.unpopular B.

24、lawful C.attractive D.illegal44.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly45.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier46.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled47.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research48.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased49.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently50.A.gai

25、ned B.kept C.wounded D.lost51.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed52.A.Doctors B.H汰 ing C.Lawyers D.Homelessness53.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally54.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing第 三 部 分：阅 读 理 解（共 1 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0 分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B

26、、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York,NY 10028211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25,J

27、anuary l,andthe first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults,$12.00 recommended for students,includes the MainBuilding and The Cloisters（回 廊）on the same day;free fbr children under 12 with anadult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,concert

28、s,gallery talks,andfamily/children programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devotedto the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle

29、 Ages.The extensivecollection consists of masterworks in sculpture,colored glass,and precious objects from Europedating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours:Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25,and January 1.56.How much

30、may they pay if an 1 1-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$6257.The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact t h a t.A.it opens ail the year roundB.its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sell

31、s excellent European glass collectionsBIn the 1760s,Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted（享 有）a special meat soupcalled consomme.Although the main attraction was the soup,Rozes chain shops also set a newstandard for dining out,which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the moder

32、n restaurant.Today,scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Takevisual hints that influence what we eat:diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta（意 大 利 面 食）when their plates matched their food.When a dark-colored cake was served on a blackplate rathe

33、r than a white one,customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters,too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness,they couldnt tell howmuch theyd had:those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else,but were none the wiser一 they didnt feel fuller,and they were just

34、 as ready for dessert.Time is money,but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way toencourage customers to stay and order that extra round:put on some Mozart（莫 扎 特）.Whenclassica

35、l,rather than pop,music was playing,diners spent more.Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect:diners who got the scent of lavender（薰 衣 草）stayed longerand spent more than those who smelled lemon,or no scent.Meanwhile,things that you might expect to discourage spending-bad

36、tables,crowding,high prices dont necessarily.Diners at bad tables next to the kitchen door,say spentnearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not”beoverly concerned about bad tables,n given that theyYe profitable.As for crowds,a Hong Kongstudy found that

37、 they increased a restaurants reputation,suggesting great food at fair prices.Anddoubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 1 1 percent tastier.58.The underlined phrase none the wiser in paragraph 3 most probably implies that thecustomers were.A.not aware of eating more than us

38、ualB.not willing to share food with othersC.not conscious of the food qualityD.not fbnd of the food provided59.How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A.playing classical music.B.Introducing lemon scent.C.Making the light brighter,D.Using plates of larger size.60.What does the last paragraph t

39、alk about?A.Tips to attract more customers.B.Problems restaurants are faced with.C.Ways to improve restaurants reputation.D.Common misunderstandings about restaurants.CIf you want to disturb the car industry,youd better have a few billion dollars:Mom-and-popcarmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest

40、 car companies.But in agriculture,small farmers can getthe best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers,and by responding quickly tochanges in the markets as well as in the ecosystems（生 态 系 统）,small farmers can keep one stepahead of the big guys.As the co-founder of the National Y

41、oung Farmers Coalition（N Y F C,美 国 青 年 农 会）and a family farmer myself.I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small fannersthat are transforming the industry.zx.xkFor example,take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester,a tool developed just a couple of years agoby a young farmer,Jonathan Dysinger,i

42、n Tennessee,with a small loan from a local Slow Moneygroup.It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour一 a hugeimprovement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for thelittle guys to compete with large farms of California.Befo

43、re the tool came out,small farmerscouldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now,with the combination of abetter price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers,though,wont happen without fundamental changesto the

44、industry.One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition from investors,developers,and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013,agricultural land values doubled,and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for mor

45、e than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is anon-existent path to citizenship the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmersover the age of 65 outnumbering（多 于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one,and with two-thirdsof the nations farmland in need of a new

46、 farmer,we must clear the path for talented people willingto grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy,but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as weurge Congress to increase farmla

47、nd conservation,as we push for immigration reform,and as weseek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms fromall backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress,consumers must take a stand withyoung farmers.61.The author mentions car indust

48、ry at the beginning of the passage to introduce.A.the progress made in car industryB.a special feature of agricultureC.a trend of development in agricultureD.the importance of investing in car industry62.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?A.Loans to small local f

49、armers are necessary.B.Technology is vital for agricultural development.C.Competition between small and big farms is fierceD.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.63.What is the difficulty for those new famers?A.To gain more financial aid.B.To hire good farm managers.C.To have fans of

50、 their own.D.To win old farmers9 support.64.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?A.Seek support beyond NYFC.B.Expand farmland conservation.C.Become members of NYFC.D.Invest more to improve technology.DChildren as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for