2018英语高考真题江苏卷.pdf

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1、2018年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（江 苏 卷）英 语 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 2 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上，录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有

2、关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答 案 是 C。1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generous.B.Shes curious.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By ca

3、r.B.On foot.C.9.15.C.Write a report.C.She，s helpful.C.At 10:30.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选

4、 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education

5、.C.Chemistry.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.Where does the conversation p

6、robably take place?A.In an office.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.C.Work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartm

7、ent.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C.Its quality.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Ifs a good size.B.Ifs newly painted.C.Its adequately equipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downto

8、wn.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does

9、the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.320.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第 二 部 分：英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 5分）第 一 节：单 项 填 空（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）

10、请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 各 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答 案 是 B。21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.A.where B.when C.why D.how22.Kids should

11、nt have access to violent films because they mightthe things they see.A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate23.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are onthe same starting line.A.that B.where C.which D.when24.Ifs strange that h e have taken the books without the ownerspermi

12、ssion.A.would B.should C.could D.might25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project4which a clear road map and timetable.A.calls for B.calls on C.calls off D.calls up26.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the p e r i o d,t h eexpected number of 12,000 held by market an

13、alysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceed C.exceeded D.exceeding27.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I a secondchance to become more involved.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had28.You know what?Ive got a New Year concert ticket.O h,Y o u r e kidding.A.so what?B.go ahead.C.co

14、me on.D.what for?2 9.y ou can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan andstay motivated after one or two nights.A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development planin the past two years.A.had been carried out B.would be carried outC.is being c

15、arried out D.has been carried out31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for wemore convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developed B.had developedC.will have developed D.developed32.Try to understand whafs actually happening instead of acting on theyouve ma

16、de.5A.assignment B.association C.acquisition D.assumption33.Chinas soft power grow s the increasing appreciation andunderstanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply to C.in return for D.in honour of34.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is to invest insufficient training for h

17、is staff.A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready35.What happened?Your boss seems t o.一 Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A.be over the moon B.laugh his head offC.be all ears D.fly off the handle第 二 节：完 形 填 空（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 2 0分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的

18、 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to theirwrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers fees.Tomake matters worse,Moth was diagnosed（诊 断）with a 37 disease.There was no 38,only pain relief.Failing to And any other way

19、 out,they decided to make a 39journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers（徒 步 旅 行 者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40recovery.When leaving home,Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles,with the42 hamburger shop

20、 treat.6Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught,the Winnshad to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desireda bath.Moth,meanwhile,afte

21、r an initial 47,found his symptoms werestrangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,withre-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.Our hairwas fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes 51 to a thread,but wewere alive.”During th

22、e journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.Shewrites,52 had taken every material thing from me and left me tornbare,an empty page at the end of a(n)53 written book.It had alsogiven me a 54,either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing thestory with hope.I chose hope.36.A.drawn up B.used up

23、 C.backed up D.kept up37.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious38.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise39.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail40.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising41.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance42.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant43.A.unpopular

24、B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal44.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly745.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier46.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled47.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research48.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased49.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently50.A.

25、gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost51.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed52.A.Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness53.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally54.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing第 三 部 分：阅 读 理 解（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 2 分,满 分 3 0 分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所

26、给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中,选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。A8The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAdmission1000 Fifth Avenue New York,NY 10028211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orwEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a weekSunday Thursday 10:00 17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00 21:00Closed Thanksgiving D

27、ay,December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May.$25.00 recommended for adults,$12.00recommended for students,includes theMain Building and The Cloisters（回 廊）onthe same day;free for children under 12 withan adult.Free with AdmissionA H special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,c

28、oncerts,gallery talks,and family/childrens programs are freewith admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall InformationDesk.The Cloisters Museum and Gardens9The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of TheMetropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art andarchitecture of Europe in the

29、Middle Ages.Theextensive collection consists of masterworks in、sculpture,colored glass,and precious objects fromEurope dating from about the9th to the 15th century.Hours:Open 7 days a week.March October 10:00 17:15November February 10:00 16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25,andJanuary 1.56.How m

30、uch may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parentsvisit the museum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.57.The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact thatA.it opens all the year roundB.its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sells

31、 excellent European glass collectionsIn the 1760s,Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted（享 10有）a special meat soup called consomme.Although the main attraction wasthe soup,Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out,whichhelped to establish Roze as the inventor of the moder

32、n restaurant.Today,scholars have generated large amounts of instructive researchabout restaurants.Take visual hints that influence what we eat:dinersserved themselves about 20 percent more pasta（意 大 利 面 食）when theirplates matched their food.When a dark-colored cake was served on a blackplate rather

33、than a white one,customers recognized it as sweeter and moretasty.Lighting matters,too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate indarkness,they couldnt tell how much theyd had:those given extra-largeshares ate more than everyone else,but were none the wiser they didntfeel fuller,and they were just as re

34、ady for dessert.Time is money,but that principle means different things for differenttypes of restaurants.Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefercustomers to stay longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stayand order that extra round:put on some Mozart（莫 扎 特）.When classical,rathe

35、r than pop,music was playing,diners spent more.Fast music hurrieddiners out.Particular scents also have an effect:diners who got the scent oflavender（薰 衣 草）stayed longer and spent more than those who smelledlemon,or no scent.Meanwhile,things that you might expect to discourage spending 一 bad tables,

36、crowding,high prices dont necessarily.Diners at badtables next to the kitchen door,say spent nearly as much as others butiisoon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not“be overlyconcerned about bad tables,“given that theyre profitable.As for crowds,a Hong Kong study found that they

37、increased a restauranfs reputation,suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffefs price ledcustomers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58.The underlined phrase“none the wiser“in paragraph 3 most probablyimplies that the customers were.A.not aware of eating more than usualB.no

38、t willing to share food with othersC.not conscious of the food qualityD.not fond of the food provided59.How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A.Playing classical music.B.Introducing lemon scent.C.Making the light brighter.D.Using plates of larger size.60.What does the last paragraph talk abo

39、ut?A.Tips to attract more customers.B.Problems restaurants are faced with.C.Ways to improve restaurants?reputation.D.Common misunderstandings about restaurants.CIf you want to disturb the car industry,youd better have a few billiondollars:Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest carcom

40、panies.But in agriculture,small farmers can get the best of the majorplayers.By connecting directly with customers,and by responding quickly12to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems（生 态 系 统）,smallfarmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the co-founder of theNational Young Fa

41、rmers Coalition（NYFC,美 国 青 年 农 会）and a familyfarmer myself,I have a front-row seat to the innovations among smallfarmers that are transforming the industry.For example,take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester,a tool developedjust a couple of years ago by a young farmer,Jonathan Dysinger,inTennessee,with

42、a small loan from a local Slow Money group.It enablessmall-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour ahuge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand 一 suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms ofCalifornia.Before the tool cam

43、e out,small farmers couldnt touch the priceper pound offered by California farms.But now,with the combination of abetter price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers,though,wont happenwithout fundamental changes to the industry.One cr

44、ucial factor is secureaccess to land.Competition from investors,developers,and established largefarmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013,agricultural land values doubled,and they continue torise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million o

45、f the most qualified farmworkers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship the greatestbarrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65outnumbering（多 于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one,and with13two-thirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer,we must c

46、learthe path for talented people willing to grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainableand fair farm economy,but farmers cant clumsily put them together beforeus.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increasefarmland conservation,as

47、we push for immigration reform,and as we seekpolicies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious nextgeneration of farmers from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to bedebated in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers.61.The author mentions car industry at the beginni

48、ng of the passage tointroduce.A.the progress made in car industryB.a special feature of agricultureC.a trend of development in agricultureD.the importance of investing in car industry62.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph2?A.Loans to small local farmers are necessar

49、y.B.Technology is vital for agricultural development.C.Competition between small and big farms is fierce.D.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.63.What is the difficulty for those new farmers?A.To gain more flnancial aid.B.To hire good farm managers.C.To have farms of their own.D.To

50、win old farmers support.1464.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?A.Seek support beyond NYFC.B.Expand farmland conservation.C.Become members of NYFC.D.Invest more to improve technology.DChildren as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media fortheir sense of s