2019年辽宁省中考英语总复习回答问题型阅读专项训练.pdf

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1、回 答 问 题 型 阅 读 话 题 1 教 育 引 导 Passage 1When Ana Dodson was 1 1 years old,she traveled to Peru.She went on more than a vacation.She was visiting her native country.Ana was born in Peru,but she was adopted（领 养）by an American family and grew up there.Ana wanted to know what her life would be like if she

2、didnt be adopted.She visited severalorphanages（孤 儿 院）in Peru including one in the hills of Cuzco,near her birthplace.“The orphanage was really cold and dry,“Ana said.The paint was falling off.The girls werein poor health.”When Ana returned home,she kept thinking of the orphanage in Cuzco.I cant get

3、the girls outof my mind,and I want to do something.because I could have been one of those girls in thatorphanage.Ana decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help.Her goal was to provide orphans inPeru with education,clothing and food.In the first two years,Peruvian Hearts raised about$18,

4、000for the orphanage.The group also bought a chicken coop（鸡 舍）.Anas efforts have been noticed.She won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.The prize isgiven to kids who make a difference.Ana says any kid can do what she did.“Believe in yourself,and follow your heart,“she says.1.Where did Ana Dodso

5、n grow up?2.Did Ana Dodson visit several orphanages in Peru when she was 1 1 years old?3.How was the environment of orphanage in Cuzco?4.Why did Ana Dodson start Peruvian Hearts?5.What prize did Ana win?【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。主 要 讲 述 了 A na在 回 到 她 的 故 乡 秘 鲁 后 看 到 孤 儿 院 环 境 很差，于 是 建 立 了 一 个 慈 善 组 织

6、 来 帮 助 孤 儿 院 的 孩 子 们，最 终 A n a的 努 力 得 到 了 回 报。1.In the United States/US/America.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 第 二 段“Ana was born in Peru,but shewas adopted（领 养）by an American family and grew up there.“可 知 Ana 被 一 个 美 国 家 庭 领 养 了 并 在 那 里 长 大。2.Yes,she d id.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 第 三 段 第 二 句 She visited several orphanag

7、es（孤 儿 院）inPeru including one in the hills of Cuzco,near her birthplace.”和 第 一 段 第 一 句 When Ana Dodsonwas 1 1 years old,she traveled to Peru.”可 知 她 T 岁 的 时 候 去 秘 鲁 参 观 了 一 些 孤 儿 院。3.It was cold and d ry.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 第 四 段 内 容“The orphanage was really cold anddry：可 知，孤 儿 院 又 冷 又 干 燥。4.To provide

8、orphans in Peru with education,clothing and fo o d.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 倒 数 第 二 段 第 二 句 Her goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education,clothing and food.”可 知 她 想 为 秘 鲁 的 孤 儿 提 供 教 育、衣 物 和 食 物。5.A Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 第 二 句 She won aGloria Barron Prize fo

9、r Young Heroes.“可 知 答 案。Passage 2A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden.On the groundlaying a young tree,ready to be planted.The rich man called out and asked,What kind of tree areyou planting?“A fig（无 花 果）tree,sir.he said.“A fig tree?The rich man was surprised

10、,t4Why?May I ask how old you are?”“I am ninety years old.“What!”shouted the rich man,Youre ninety.You are planting a very young tree now and iflltake years to give fruit.You certainly cant get fruit from this tree.The old man looked around thegarden.Then he said with a smile,t4Tell me,sir.Did you ea

11、t figs when you were a boy?”“Sure,“theman did not know why he asked this.Then tell me this,“he said,“Who planted the fig trees?”Idont know.”You see,sir,went on the old man,“Our forefathers（祖 先）planted trees for us toenjoy and I am doing the same for the people after m e.The rich man was quiet and sa

12、id,“You are right.We should do some things fbr the people afterus.Thank you very much.Then he rode away.1.What kind of tree was the old man going to plant?2.How old is the old man?3.Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?4.Who did the old man plant the tree for?5.What can we learn from the old

13、man?【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。文 章 通 过 一 个 富 人 与 一 个 种 无 花 果 树 的 9 0岁 老 人 的 对 话，给 我 们 讲 述 了“前 人 栽 树，后 人 乘 凉 的 美 好 传 统 故 事。1.A fig tree.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 第 二 段 6 4 A fig（无 花 果）tree,sir.he said.”可 知 种 的 是 无 花 果 树。2.Ninety/90years o ld.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 第 四 段“I am ninety years old.”可 知 老 人 9 0岁 了。3.Yes,he

14、d id.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 倒 数 第 二 段 中“Then he said with a smile,Tell me,sir.Didyou eat figs when you were a boy?iSure.”可 知 富 人 小 时 候 吃 过 无 花 果。4.The people after h im.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 倒 数 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 Our forefathers（祖 先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”可 知

15、 种 树 是 为 了 后 人。5.We all should do some things for the people after us.开 放 性 试 题。通 读 文 章 可 知,老 人 说 的 话 其 实 是 要 我 们 将“前 人 栽 树，后 人 乘 凉 的 美 好 品 德 发 扬 光 大。本 题 为 开 放 性 试 题，答 案 不 唯 一。言 之 有 理 且 符 合 逻 辑 即 可。Passage 3“It is never too late and you are never too old to learn something new!”says Englishtownstude

16、nt Ellen Rema.Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty,and in just a few years,she hasmade great progress.Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the Germancountryside where she lives.On Englishtown,she has conversation classes online and speaks withnat

17、ive English-speaking teachers.“Englishtown is a wonderful place fbr study,“she says.Ellen began with the first level ofEnglishtown and quickly progressed.spent hours and hours studying,she said.Maybe I wantedtoo much in a short time.I finished all my courses after 2 years,but I still had grammar dif

18、ficulties.Instead of giving up,she chose to continue.After another two years on Englishtown,shes stillstudying in the online classroom.Studying online is never boring,but you need practice,practice,practiceEllen says studying English isnt all about hard work.It should also be fiin.I really like theo

19、nline conversation classroom s,she says.I have learned so much about other cultures andtraditions.Ellen has been able to put her English into use by visiting England five times!Im verythankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,“Ellen says.1.When did Ellen start to learn Engli

20、sh?2.Why did Ellen study English on Englishtown?3.Whom does Ellen speak with on Englishtown?4.Is studying English always boring for Ellen?5.How many times has Ellen been to England?【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。主 要 讲 述 了 一 位 5 0岁 才 开 始 学 习 英 语 的 老 人 埃 伦，凭 借 顽 强 的 毅 力，取 得 了 可 喜 的 成 绩。这 个 故 事 给 我 们 的 启 示 是

21、：有 志 者，事 竟 成。1.At the age of fifty.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 第 二 句 Ellen began to learn English at theage of fifty,and in just a few years,she has made great progress.”可 知 她 五 十 岁 的 时 候 开 始 学 习 英 语。2.Because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she liv es.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据

22、 第 二 段 第 一 句 Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classeswere offered in the German countryside where she lives.”可 知 是 因 为 她 居 住 的 德 国 农 村 地 区 没 有 夜 校。3.Native English-speaking teachers.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 第 二 句 On Englishtown,shehas conversation classes online and speaks with

23、 native English-speaking teachers.“可 知 答 案。4.No,it isnt.【解 析】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 五 段 第 二、三 句 It should also be fun.I really like theonline conversation classrooms/she says.”可 推 知 对 于 她 来 说，学 习 英 语 并 不 枯 燥。5.Five tim e s.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 第 一 句 Ellen has been able to put her Englishinto use.Engl

24、and five times!可 知 答 案。Passage 4Lion liked being King of the forest.He always walked around,showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long,lazy sleep under his favorite tree.One day Mouse ran through the forest and tripped（绊 彳 到）over Lions tail.Lion woke up with astart,“How dare you wake

25、me up!I will eat you up right now!”Mouse cried out,“King Lion,please do not eat me up!If you let me live,I will alwaysremember your kindness.And some day,I might be able to help you.”“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?”That thought made Lion laugh somuch that he decided to let Mou

26、se go.A week later,Lion stepped onto a hunters net when he was walking through the forest on theway to his favorite tree.No matter how he tried,he couldnt run away.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts,he hurried to help.Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net.Soon，Lion

27、 moved out and was free.Lion looked downat the little mouse and said Thank you for saving my life.I was mistaken.You are not a powerlesslittle mouse.You are a great friend1.What did Lion do every day?2.How did Mouse wake up Lion?3.When did Lion step onto the hunters net?4.Did Lion think that Mouse i

28、s his great friend in the end?5.What do you think of Mouse?【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。讲 述 了 看 起 来 弱 小 的 老 鼠 有 一 天 帮 助 在 森 林 里 称 王 的 狮 子 逃 脱 了 猎 人 的 陷 阱。故 事 告 诉 我 们：尺 有 所 短，寸 有 所 长。我 们 不 应 该 随 意 地 给 别 人 定 位，应 该 互 相 尊 重。1.He took a long,lazy sleep under his favorite tre e.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。从 文 中 第 一 段 第 三

29、句“Each day Lion took a long,lazy sleep under his favorite tree.”可 知 答 案。2.He tripped over Lions ta il.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。从 文 中 第 二 段 中“One day Mouse ran throughthe forest and tripped（绊 倒）over Lions tail.Lion woke up with a start.”可 知 答 案。3.When he was walking through the forest on the way to his favorit

30、e tree.I 解 析】细 节 理 解 题。从 文 中 第 五 段 第 一 句 A week later,Lion stepped onto a hunters net when he was walking throughthe forest on the way to his favorite tree”可 知 答 案。4.Yes,he d id.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 全 文 最 后 一 句 中 的“Thank you for saving my life.I wasmistaken.You are not a powerless little mouse.You are

31、 a great fHend!”可 知 答 案 是 肯 定 的。5.Clever and honest.【解 析】开 放 性 试 题。阅 读 全 文 可 知 老 鼠 在 被 狮 子 抓 住 时，老 鼠 机 智 地 化 险 为 夷；在 知 道 狮 子 掉 入 猎 人 的 陷 阱 时，老 鼠 又 信 守 承 诺 帮 助 狮 子 化 险 为 夷。由 此 可 知 老 鼠 是 聪 明 的、诚 实 的。答 案 不 唯 一，合 理 即 可。Passage 5There was a rich boy who lived in a small town.One day a friend gave him a m

32、agic mirror.Heliked it very much.He often looked into the mirror and he found that his face looked sad.He tried tosmile and make funny faces,but his face still looked sad.Then he did many happy things,but hisface always looked sad.He was so angry.The next day,he saw a little girl crying sadly on his

33、 way home from school.The rich boy wentup to her and asked her what had happened.The little girl said she couldnt find her parents.Dontworry.I will help you.said the boy.Then they went to look for her parents together.Finally theyfound her parents.The little girl and her parents were so thankful fbr

34、 the boys help.They gave theboy a big hug.Then he went back home.After he arrived home,he looked into the mirror as usual,lb his surprise,his face looked happy.The boy understood the mirror.Helping others would bringtrue happiness.1.Where did the boy live?2.Who was crying on the boys way home from s

35、chool?3.What did the boy do to help the little girl?4.How did the girl and her parents feel about the boys help?5.Did the boys face look sad in the mirror as usual after helping the girl?【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。讲 述 了 一 个 很 富 有 的 男 孩 拿 到 一 个 魔 镜，但 是 无 论 他 怎 么 对 着 镜 子 笑，镜 子 里 面 的 他 看 起 来 总 是 很 悲 伤。有

36、一 次 他 帮 助 一 个 迷 路 的 女 孩 找 到 了 她 的 父 母，回 家 以 后 看 到 镜 子 里 的 自 己 是 开 心 的。这 个 故 事 告 诉 我 们，帮 助 别 人 能 够 获 得 真 正 的 快 乐。l.Ina small tow n.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 短 文 第 一 段 第 一 句 There was a rich boy who livedin a small town.“可 知 答 案。2.A little girl.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 短 文 第 二 段 第 一 句 The next day,he saw a little

37、girl cryingsadly on his way home from school.“可 知 答 案。3.He helped her find her parents.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中“Then they went to look forher parents together.Finally they found her parents.“可 知 答 案。4.Thankful./They were thankful.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中“The little girl and her parentswere so th

38、ankful for the boys help.”可 知 他 们 很 感 谢 男 孩。5.No,it d id n t.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 倒 数 第 三 句 To his surprise,his face lookedhappy.”可 知 答 案 是 否 定 的。话 题 2 事 物 介 绍 Passage 6Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine.Tele-medicine is a kind oftechnology that allows doctors to se

39、e patients without being in the same place.It is possiblethrough high-speed communication networks.At both ends of the line,the way of video-meetinglets them see and talk to each other.Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown oncomputers.Tele-medicine has been already used widely in so

40、me countries such as the United States andGennany.Among other uses,village doctors hold“consultations（会 诊）“with far-away experts（专 家）.The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slowing to reach Asia because of high costs,besides other reasons.When things are improved,thi

41、s kind of technology will develop very fast.Chinese University ofHong Kong medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing,and Thailand is building atele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them andgive their m

42、edical advice.The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one.It also helpsspread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well,its costs will be lower and it will become more popular in themedical field.1.Does tele-medicine allow doctors to“see”patients without being i

43、n the same place?2.Where has the tele-medicine already been widely used?3.Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?4.What is Thailand doing according to the passage?5.What is the passage mainly about?【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 篇 说 明 文。主 要 介 绍 了 远 程 医 疗 的 相 关 情 况。1.Yes,it does.解 析 细 节

44、理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 第 二 句“Tele-medicine is a kind of technology thatallows doctors to see patients without being in the same place.”可 知 答 案 是 肯 定 的。2.In some countries such as the United States and Germany.解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 第 句“Tele medicine has been already used widely in some countries such as t

45、he United States andGermany.可 知 答 案。3.Because the costs are h ig h.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 第 一 句“Tele-medicine has beenslowing to reach Asia because of high costs,besides other reasons.“可 知 答 案。4.Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 最 后 一 句“Thail

46、and is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.“可 知 答 案。5.It9s mainly about the uses and benefits of tele-medicine.Wtlf 1 主 旨 大 意 题。本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 远 程 医 疗 的 应 用 及 益 处。Passage 7Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa.It is called the Great Green Wall.The aim is t

47、o bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide.It covers from Senegal in the west toDjibouti in the east,on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒 哈 拉 沙 漠).So far,Senegal has made thebest progress by planting about 11,00(),(X)0

48、trees.Many years ago,there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong.It washarmful to the fields.Also,there was little rain,so few plants could grow and many people wenthungry.Since the tree planting project started,the trees have provided food for the local people andincrease

49、d the wetness(湿 度)of the air.Little by little,there appeared green fields fbr people to growplants.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000 dollars.Manycountries are trying their best to help to continue the planting.So we will be able to see the wholegreen wall a

50、cross Africa in the near future!1.Why are the countries building the wall of trees?2.Where is the great wall of trees?3.Could many plants grow in that area many years ago?4.When did the project begin?5.What do you think of planting trees in Africa?【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文。主 要 介 绍 了 在 非 洲 建 造 的“绿 色 长