2020中考真题汇编英语阅读（其他类）.pdf

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1、2020中 考 真 题 阅 读 理 解 判 断 正 误 型（2020黑 龙 江 哈 尔 滨）BOne day,a couple wanted to buy a tea cup.So they went into a shop.They saw abeautiful one there.They asked,May we see that?Weve never seen such a beautifulone.As the shopkeeper handed it to them,suddenly the tea cup spoke.You dontunderstand/9 it said,On

2、ce I was red and looked ugly.I was rolled and struck（捶 打）over and over by my master.I shouted out,*Let me alone.*But he only smiled,Not yet/Then I was put on a wheel which was moving,and suddenly I was pushed to movearound and around.Stop!I cried.But my master only shook his head and said,Notyet.The

3、n he put me in the oven.I was fired at a very high heat.I wondered why hewanted to bum me,and I cried and knocked at the door.But he just shook his head.Finally,the door opened.He put me on the table,and I began to become cool.Then I was polished.After that,my master brushed and painted me all over.

4、Howterrible the smell was!I thought I would die.Stop!I cried.He only shook his head,Not y et/Then suddenly he put me into the second oven.This oven was twice as hotas the first one and I couldnt breathe at all.I begged（哀 求）.However,my master shookhis head and said,Not y e t/I nearly lost hope.Just t

5、hen,the door opened.He took meout and put me on the table again.”“One hour later he handed me a mirror and said,Look at yourself/And I did so.I was surprised and said,Thats not me.Why am I so beautiful?5 I want you toremember/My master said,without those pains,you would never be a perfectproduct.,99

6、根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 正、误。（注 意：正 确 的 涂“A”，错 误 的 涂“B”）（）36.One day,a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup.（）37.When the couple saw the tea cup,it looked ugly.（）38.After being polished,the master was brushed and painted all over.()39.The second oven was hotter than the first one.()40.According to the pa

7、ssage,we know that those pains helped the tea cupbecome a perfect product.【参 考 答 案】36 0 ABB A A(2020新 疆)A根 据 短 文 内 容，判 断 下 面 各 小 题 的 正(T)误(F)。Karen has two kids,a boy and a girl,Dave and Nancy.Both of them are very lovely.And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protec

8、t her.However,the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood.And thehospital also couldnt find the same type of blood for the girl.But Karen knew both ofher kids have the same type of blood.So Karen asked her son,Would you like to giveyour blood to your sister?”Dave agreed at on

9、ce.After transferring(转 移)his blood,the boy asked his mother,“Mom,how long can I live from now on?Karen understood that her son had thoughthe would die soon after he lost some of his blood.So Karen said to her son,Dontworry,my son.You wont die if you lose a little blood.“Really?How long can I live?”

10、the boy asked his mother again.UI think you canlive to be 100 years old.,smiled his mother.The boy lifted his arms and said happily,“Well,please give half of my blood to my little sister!Then both of us can live 50years!”46.Karen has two lovely kids.47.The little girl got a serious illness.48.Dave d

11、idnt want to give blood to his sister.49.Nancy thought she would die soon after she got some blood.50.The boy loved his sister very much.【参 考 答 案】46.T 47.T 48.F 49.F 50.T回 答 问 题 型(2020北 京)四、阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walki

12、ng along the beach when she noticed plastics there.Shereached down to pick them up,and quickly realized there were many more tiny piecesthan she could deal with.It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du,12 years old at the time,tried to solve the problem like any good gscientist first,by doing a

13、little research.Thats how she learned that 8 million tons-of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem:aremote-operated vehicle（遥 控 潜 水 器）,or ROV.Her ROV can move through water andfind plastics on the ocean floor.The actually c

14、ool part of Du5s ROV is the detection（探 测）system.She uses acamera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics.She also usesvisible（可 见 的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this a

15、ndthen go after it,says engineer Casey Machado.It sounds simple,but its a level ofthinking thats really amazing.Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she wasfive years old,and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.She says actually getting

16、 her ROV to move through water well was not easy.Shefailed many times,but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans,she mentions wanting to address the effects ofclimate（气 候）change.think there are a lot of problems that could be solved withnew inventions,says Du.Du thanks he

17、r parents,who fbr years have taken her to student outreachactivities,fbr supporting her interest in science,technology,engineering and math（STEM）.She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solveworld proble

18、m s,says Du.“But Im not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”34.What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?35.How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?36.What can Dus ROV do?37.Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?38.What made Du succeed in bu

19、ilding her ROV?【参 考 答 案】34.Plastics./She noticed plastics.35.She was twelve years old.36.Dus ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.37.Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.38.A good engineering sense,the spirit of never giving up and the support fro

20、m herparents.（2020湖 南 长 沙）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，然 后 根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。Jiaozi.also known as Chinese dumplings,is a must-have during holidays inNorthern China.It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year.Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or

21、silver ingots（银 锭）,it symbolizes wealth（象 征 着 财 富）.Traditionally,themembers of a family get together to make dumplings on New YearsEve.They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings.The person whofinds the coin will be likely to have good luck.As the SpringFestival marks the start of a new year,people

22、 choose to eat jiaozi inthe hope of having a good future in the coming new year.Based on your taste,you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings usingdifferent fillings.There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings.They can beanything from vegetables,meat or seafood.Whatever the filli

23、ngs are,the wrapping（包）skill needs to be exquisite（精 美 的）to make jiaozi good-looking.As China is a country with vast territory（幅 员 辽 阔）,there are differences indifferent areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it.For example,dumplingwrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei

24、Province,while in someparts of Inner Mongolia,wrappers are hand-pressed.60.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?61.What does jiaozi symbolize?62.Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Years Eve?63.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?64.How are dumpling wr

25、appers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?【参 考 答 案】60.In ancient times./Chinese people probably began to have jiaozi in ancient times.61.Weal th./It symbolizes wealth.62.Because they hope（that）they can have a good future in the coming new year./Because they hope to have a good future in the coming

26、 new year.63.No,they dont.64.They are hand-pressed.还 原 句 子 型（2020山 西）C请 阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 方 框 内 所 给 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，使 短 文 意 思 通 顺，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 项。“The only constant（不 变）in life is change.Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C.That could be more true toda

27、y.54 Technology is out of date almost by the timeyou buy it.We get plenty of information every day.Francis Bacon said.Knowledge ispower.In fact,there is more information in a newspaper than he would haveexperienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change?55 After all,who knows what new dangers

28、might appear?However,change is also the only way of development.Nobody canstop it in life.Luckily,our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.56To be more imaginative and creative,you should look for and find environments youhave no experience with.57 For example,try a new restaurant,or go t

29、o a play or a concert younormally wouldnt attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不 确 定）.So when bigger things happen,youll be more fully prepared for them.People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they cancontrol the future by doing so.58 If

30、you can move from just accepting it toactively finding it out and dealing with it,you will be successful.A.People are thirsty for knowledge.B.Thats because our brains want to protect us.C.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.D.We live in a world that is changing every minute.E.You can lear

31、n how to face the changes in daily life.F.Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.58.【参 考 答 案】54.D 55.B 56.F 57.E 58.C（2020浙 江 杭 州）下 面 文 章 中 有 五 处（第 31 3 5题）需 要 添 加 标 题。请 从 以 下 选 项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中 选 出 符 合 意 思 的 标 题。选 项 中 有 一 项 是 多 余 选 项。31Hopes,ambitions（抱 负），dre

32、ams.How many of yours will you achieve?Whenyou look back at your life in the future,will you have good memories of all the thingsthat you did?Or will you regret all the things that you didn*t do?O f course,theres no easy road to success,but one thing is certain:success wontcome if you dont do anythi

33、ng.So how do you do it?This four-step model will help youto make your dreams come true.Step 1:32What would you like to do?Write down all your ambitions.They may be verygeneral,such as I would like to be fitter.I want to be famous,or It would be nice to havemore friends.Or they may be more specific,l

34、ike Ive always wanted to play a musicalinstrument.Step 2:33Now you need to do two things:1.Choose one or two ambitions.If you try to do everything,you wont do anything.2.Set a time limit（限 定）.This is very important,because you will have a goal andyou will also know when you have reached it.So,fbr ex

35、ample,I would like to be fitter,in Step 1 now becomes/wz/befit enoughto join a half-marathon race by the end o f August.Step 3:34Now that you*ve made your choice,what are you actually going to do to achieveyour goal?So,in our example,I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by theend o f Au

36、gust,becomes Im going to join a running club,or Um going to go joggingthree times a week.Step 4:35This is when you change your intentions（意 图）into specific actions.Prepare todo something at a specific time.If you dont do this,your dreams and plans will juststay as dreams and plans.So now Im going to

37、 join a running club,becomes Im meetingthe president o f the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5/30.Don*t let your ambitions die.Follow this fbur-step plan and make your dream cometrue.A.Change I would like to,.to I w ill,.B.Change I did.to I d o.C.How to be successfulD.Change Im going to.t

38、o Im doing.,.on.at.E.Think about your ambitionsF.Change I will.to Im going to.【参 考 答 案】31.C 32.E 33.A 34.F 35.D完 成 图 表 或 完 成 句 子 型（2020贵 州 铜 仁）III.任 务 型 阅 读 阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 完 成 76-80小 题（每 空 一 词）。答 案 务 必 另 书 写 于 答 题 卡 卷 II各 小 题 规 定 的 位 置。How to Exercise WellWarm up.It is important to warm up

39、before you exercise.You need to stretch yourlegs,arms,back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.Find good places to exercise.You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.You don*t need to buyexercise equipment f

40、or your home.Just get your body moving!Dont work too hard.Choose a sport that you are interested in and then yourexercise will be fun instead of work.Also,you only need to exercise a few times eachweek.If you exercise for 30 minutes each time,you will stay healthy.Drink enough water.It is important

41、to drink water when you exercise.Your bodyneeds the water for energy and for keeping cool.Be careful!If you hurt yourself while you are exercising,rest until you feel better.Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，完 成 下 列 表 格。每 空 一 词。Warm up You need to 76 your legs,arms,

42、back andneck before you do difficult activities like running.Find good places to You can run or play 77 in a park or in yourexercise school gym.Dont work too hard.Choose a sport that you 78 and then yourexercise will be fun instead of work.Drink enough water Your 79 needs the water for energy and【参

43、考 答 案】for keeping cool.Be careful!If you hurt yourself 80 exercising,restuntil you feel better.Contucius76.stretch 77.sports 78.like/enjoy/love 79.body 80.while(2020四 川 成 都)B.图 表 根 据 短 文 内 容，完 成 图 表 中 所 缺 信 息。Confucius*life and thoughtConfucius(551 479 BC)was a great thinker and teacher in theSpring

44、 and Autumn Period of China.He was bom in Qufii,capital ofthe state of Lu(part of Shandong).He acted as an official(官 员)there.But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and heended up having to leave the state of Lu.He spent 13 years travellingaround the other states,spreading his i

45、deas.And he tried to teach people that peace wasvery important for a healthy society.However,it was not until the rule of Emperor Wuof Han Dynasty(156-87 BC)that his ideas were finally put into practice.In his last fewyears,he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching.His teachin

46、gswere recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.Confucius*teachings formed the base of Chinese thought.Confucius thoughteveryone should develop virtues(美 德)and always do the right thing.Confucius*thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.To help people understand ho

47、w to behave towards others,he taught five virtuesaccepted by all Chinese.They are ren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),and xin(trust).Another virtue is xiao.Xiao is the duties aperson has to their parents.It means loving,respecting,obeying(月 艮 从),and taking careof

48、 ones parents in their old age.Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society.And he isthe final goal according to his thought.It means social peace.Here*s one o f Confiicius1 famous sayings,nDo not do to others as you do not wishto be done to you.”Another saying ofhis is1 1 In the company of two others,

49、I can alwaysfind one worthy of being my teacher.nIt is clear that Confucius1 thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chineseculture.And it will continue to do something good to the development of China andeven the whole world.*working as an official*travelling around tospread his ideas*teach

50、ing in QufuAchievements*the book called Lunyu*the base of Chinese thought*a necessary part of 2and_2_.*a help for the developmentof China and the worldyA/Confucius*life/，w Virtues Famous sayings*ren:kindness,charity*yi:fairness*/:ceremony,tradition*zhi:knowledge*xuv.trust*xiao:to love,respect,obey a